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Publication summarizes the main results of the research project. The theoretical findings are verified empirically on a sample of companies included in its own database created in the research project. Economic data from the financial statements of companies in the Czech Republic, which merged in the past 10 years, are statistically evaluated and subjected to debate. The first part is devoted to the historical development of mergers and their importance in the global and national economy. The following chapters present the results of the survey of motivation of mergers in the Czech region, discussion of the issues arising from the legislation at transformation of companies and comparison of accounting methods Czech accounting rules, international rules (IFRS) and the accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). The final chapter on tax aspects of mergers provides recommendations for reducing administrative burden and tax problems with the mergers. The book is suitable for scientists, specialized companies and professionals who work in the transformation of companies.
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Consolidation and merger of corporations --- Consolidation and merger of corporations. --- Europe --- Acquisition of corporations --- Acquisitions and mergers --- Amalgamation of corporations --- Business combinations --- Business mergers --- Buyouts, Corporate --- Corporate acquisitions --- Corporate buyouts --- Corporate mergers --- Corporate takeovers --- Corporations --- Fusion of corporations --- Hostile takeovers of corporations --- M & A (Mergers and acquisitions of corporations) --- Merger of corporations --- Mergers and acquisitions of corporations --- Mergers, Corporate --- Takeovers, Corporate --- Corporate reorganizations --- Golden parachutes (Executive compensation) --- Industrial concentration --- Trusts, Industrial --- Consolidation --- Mergers --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia
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Consolidation and merger of corporations. --- Industrial concentration. --- Combinations, Industrial --- Concentration, Industrial --- Economic concentration --- Big business --- Duopolies --- Oligopolies --- Trusts, Industrial --- Competition --- Consolidation and merger of corporations --- Industrial organization --- Acquisition of corporations --- Acquisitions and mergers --- Amalgamation of corporations --- Business combinations --- Business mergers --- Buyouts, Corporate --- Corporate acquisitions --- Corporate buyouts --- Corporate mergers --- Corporate takeovers --- Corporations --- Fusion of corporations --- Hostile takeovers of corporations --- M & A (Mergers and acquisitions of corporations) --- Merger of corporations --- Mergers and acquisitions of corporations --- Mergers, Corporate --- Takeovers, Corporate --- Corporate reorganizations --- Golden parachutes (Executive compensation) --- Industrial concentration --- Consolidation --- Mergers
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The socio-economic and political characteristics of the Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA) jurisdictions call for a different approach to competition policy. Competition Policy in the ESA context draws one’s mind to three major themes: development, small market economies and regional integration. This is against a backdrop of other socio-economic and political factors that led to the adoption of competition policies in ESA. Through a comparative assessment of merger review in the European Union, the United States, South Africa, the United Kingdom and ESA, this book seeks to reveal whether or not the merger regulation approach in ESA is optimal and to what extent the approach can be optimised.
LAM, LNC, LNCH --- Anmeldeverfahren COMESA East African Community ESA-Region Fusionskontrolle Handelsliberalisierung Kartellrechtsordnung Marktintegration multinationale Unternehmen Tripartite Umsatzschwelle Unternehmenserwerb Wettbewerbsordnung Wettbewerbspolitik Zusammenschlusskontrolle Southern African Development Community merger regulation regional integration African politics International economics
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"What happens when electric utility monopolies pursue their acquisition interests-undisciplined by competition, and insufficiently disciplined by the regulators responsible for replicating competition? Since the mid-1980s, mergers and acquisitions of U.S. electric utilities have halved the number of local, independent utilities. Mostly debt-financed, these transactions have converted retiree-suitable investments into subsidiaries of geographically scattered conglomerates. Written by one of the U.S.'s leading regulatory thinkers-a litigating attorney, regulatory advisor, expert witness and law professor-this book combines legal, accounting, economic and financial analysis with insights from the dynamic field of behavioral economics. With a clear assessment of the 30-year march of U.S. electricity mergers, the author describes the economic losses that result when merger promoters and their transactions face neither the discipline of competition nor the rigors of regulation. This work is essential reading for regulatory practitioners, consumer advocates and investment advisors-as well as citizens concerned with concentration of economic power. The principles explored are relevant anywhere regulated utility monopolies have the legal right to merge, acquire or be acquired"--
Electric utilities --- Consolidation and merger of corporations --- United States. --- Shakespeare, William, --- Knowledge and learning. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Europäische Union --- European Union. --- European Union --- Membership. --- Alte Prager Akten --- Verfassungsgeschichte --- Rechtsgeschichte --- Antiqua --- Denegata antiqua --- Höchstgericht --- Reichshofrat
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The Greater China Australia Dialogue on Public Administration has held annual workshops since 2011 on public administration themes of common interest to the Peoples Republic of China, Taiwan and Australia. This book presents and discusses a selection of papers developed from the Dialogues fifth workshop held in late 2015 hosted by the National Taiwan University in Taipei. The theme, Value for Money, focused on budget and financial management reforms, including how different nations account for the relative performance of their public sectors. All governments face the challenge of scarce resources requiring budgetary management processes for identifying the resources required by and available to government, and then for allocating them and ensuring their use or deployment represents value for money. Such budgetary and financial management processes need to inform decision making routinely and protect the integrity of the way public resources are used with some public accountability to indicate that their uses are properly authorised and reflect the policies of legitimate government leaders. The chapters in this book explore budgeting and financial management in three very different jurisdictions: Australia, the Peoples Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan). These activist and at times innovative countries are keen to analyse and reflect upon each others policy achievements and patterns of public provision. They are keen to learn more about each other as their economic and social engagement continues to deepen. They are also conscious that fundamental differences exist in terms of economic development and global strategic positioning, and levels and philosophies of political development; to an extent these differences are representative of differences amongst countries around the globe.
Budget --- Finance, Public --- Budgeting --- E-books --- Expenditures, Public --- Forecasting --- public administration --- australia --- financial management --- asia --- budget management --- Accountability --- Audit --- China --- Infrastructure --- Research and development --- Taiwan --- Sudbury (Ont.) --- Politics and government. --- Metropolitan government --- Board of directors --- Business --- Census geographic units of canada --- Economy --- Employment --- Finance --- Governance --- Greater sudbury --- Inflation --- Merger (politics)
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"Antitrust enforcement has long been focused on price competition-approving or denying mergers based on whether or not it would create or reduce opportunities for consumers to be able to "shop around" for the lowest prices when it comes to internet access, cable subscriptions, airfare, and so on. It is relatively easy to evaluate price impacts-these are qualitative measures and economic theory presents many tools to be able to do so. However, the impact of antitrust policy on innovation is much less well known, and harder to study. Was Microsoft abusing a monopoly by bundling a web browser with its operating system? Would a merger of Genzyme and Novazyme, the only companies with active research and development programs for Pompe Disease promote or delay a cure for this fatal genetic disorder? Is Google's search engine good for consumers or not? This book collects the current state of knowledge about the relationships between market structure, firm behavior, and the production of new products and services, all to provide a clear picture of the challenges of making and enforcing antitrust policy in the digital era. Gilbert addresses the ways in which legal precedents established in the twentieth century no longer hold up in the twenty-first, complicates existing theories by Schumpeter and Arrow about competition, and attempts to make meaning out of the conflicting empirical literature surrounding mergers. Gilbert does not shy away from making recommendations. A few examples: In cases where one firm acquires a competitor, he calls for antitrust enforcement officials and courts to pay more attention to whether acquired firms are successful innovators. In some cases, an incumbent acquiring a new entrant does stymy innovation as there are then fewer firms operating in the same space, but in other cases, people launch start-ups with the hopes of getting bought out by a competitor, and so prohibiting acquisition of a competing firm could limit the number of innovative new companies that are launched. He also discusses the role of interoperability standards in promoting innovation on the one hand, through the economies of scale allowable by knowing that components developed can be used across a number of devices, but also its role in limiting innovation when dominant firms coalesce around a standard that is unreachable by competitors. Gilbert's main argument is that existing antitrust law is flexible enough to be relevant in the digital era, but courts must stop focusing almost exclusively on questions of price and consider a broader range of questions regarding competition and innovation"--
High technology industries. --- Competition. --- Antitrust law --- Consolidation and merger of corporations --- Economic aspects. --- Law and legislation --- Acquisition of corporations --- Acquisitions and mergers --- Amalgamation of corporations --- Business combinations --- Business mergers --- Buyouts, Corporate --- Corporate acquisitions --- Corporate buyouts --- Corporate mergers --- Corporate takeovers --- Corporations --- Fusion of corporations --- Hostile takeovers of corporations --- M & A (Mergers and acquisitions of corporations) --- Merger of corporations --- Mergers and acquisitions of corporations --- Mergers, Corporate --- Takeovers, Corporate --- Corporate reorganizations --- Golden parachutes (Executive compensation) --- Industrial concentration --- Trusts, Industrial --- Anti-trust law --- Competition --- Competition law --- Commercial law --- Trade regulation --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Monopolies --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Industries --- Consolidation --- Mergers --- Law --- Economic aspects --- competition --- innovation --- antitrust --- mergers --- acquisitions --- research and development --- R&D --- monopoly --- antitrust policy --- Google --- Microsoft --- European Commission --- Justice Department --- FTC --- Arrow --- Schumpeter --- ECONOMICS/Industrial Organization --- BUSINESS/Innovation
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Quels sont les rapports entre taille et performances des entreprises ? Leurs stratégies s’adaptent-elles aux activités ? Existe-t-il un niveau optimal de spécialisation ? À ces questions, l’histoire économique apporte des réponses qui éclairent les enjeux du présent. Cet ouvrage le montre à travers les contributions d’une équipe plurinationale, formée à l’occasion d’un programme de recherche sur les rapports entre entreprises et territoires en Europe du Nord-Ouest continentale durant les trois derniers siècles. Les entreprises sont analysées dans des perspectives diverses soulignant l’absence de schémas univoques. Entre taille, secteur et stratégie, aucune combinaison ne leur garantit la réussite et la pérennité. C’est au contraire de leur capacité d’adaptation au changement et de remise en cause des acquis que dépend le succès. Les contributions étudient successivement dans cette optique le degré de concentration et le dualisme présents dans plusieurs secteurs, puis l’importance de la taille, enfin l’insertion des entreprises face aux acteurs et institutions qui les environnent. Les méthodes employées sont variées : monographies, rapports d’activité, études statistiques, délibérations des organisations professionnelles, correspondance des autorités de tutelle, travaux des observateurs contemporains… Elles illustrent la diversité d’approches d’une histoire d’entreprise qui, loin d’être refermée sur elle-même, se veut à la confluence de multiples disciplines de sciences sociales.
Business enterprises --- Industrial concentration --- Small business --- Size. --- History. --- Size --- Combinations, Industrial --- Concentration, Industrial --- Economic concentration --- Big business --- Duopolies --- Oligopolies --- Trusts, Industrial --- Competition --- Consolidation and merger of corporations --- Industrial organization --- Business organizations --- Businesses --- Companies --- Enterprises --- Firms --- Organizations, Business --- Business --- Businesses, Small --- Medium-sized business --- Micro-businesses --- Microbusinesses --- Microenterprises --- Small and medium-sized business --- Small and medium-sized enterprises --- Small businesses --- SMEs (Small business) --- Industries --- entreprise --- performance --- PME --- commerce --- stratégie --- territoire --- Entreprises --- Concentration industrielle --- Petites et moyennes entreprises --- Dimension --- Europe du Nord-Ouest --- 1800-....
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The Rhythm of Strategy provides a richly documented analysis of the Salim Group, one of the largest family conglomerates in Southeast Asia. Set up by Liem Sioe Liong, a Chinese emigrant, the Salim Group evolved from a small trading venture in colonial Java into one of the largest diversified businesses on the Asian continent. While the Salim Group is generally reluctant to provide information on its strategy to the general public, this volume proposes that the conglomerate's strategy oscillates between a business model built on connections and a professional model adapted to markets. Dismissing the view that the group is a typical Chinese ethnic firm-in which the cultural values of the founding family influences corporate behavior-The Rhythm of Strategy argues that the group's strategy made sense in the evolving institutional context of Indonesia, which is characterized by high transaction costs, corruption, political risk, and ample business opportunities to cater to a large and rapidly growing consumer base.
Chinese -- Indonesia. --- Conglomerate corporations -- Indonesia. --- Corporations, Chinese -- Indonesia. --- Family-owned business enterprises -- Indonesia. --- Salim group. --- Industrial Management --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Conglomerate corporations --- Family-owned business enterprises --- Chinese --- Corporations, Chinese --- Salim Group. --- Chinese corporations --- Business enterprises, Family-owned --- Family business --- Family businesses --- Family enterprises --- Family firms --- Chaebols --- Conglomerate mergers --- Conglomerates (Corporations) --- Corporations, Conglomerate --- Keiretsu --- Mergers, Conglomerate --- Business enterprises --- Consolidation and merger of corporations --- Corporations --- Industrial concentration --- Competition
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Following new developments in the measurement of gravitational waves from neutron–star mergers and the modification or construction of particle colliders to reach larger densities, we are entering a new era, during which we can begin to understand dense and hot matter for the first time. This, together with future supernova explosion data, will provide us with the opportunity to have truly multimessenger data on hot and dense matter, which is, to some extent, similar to the matter present in the core of proto-neutron stars. This Special Issue focuses on the theory necessary to understand present and future data. It includes state-of-the-art theoretical models that describe dense and hot matter and dynamical stellar simulations that make use of them, with the ultimate goal of determining which degrees of freedom are relevant under these conditions and how they affect the matter equation of state and stellar evolution.
Research & information: general --- Physics --- neutron stars --- equations of state --- relativistic models --- gravitational waves --- neutron star --- equation of state --- universal relation --- hybrid star --- color superconductivity --- diquark --- dense matter --- neutrinos --- hyperons --- nuclear matter --- neutron star merger --- beta equilibration --- weak interaction --- n/a --- chiral symmetry --- axion QED --- quark–hole pairing --- cold-dense QCD --- magnetic DCDW --- quark stars --- dark matter --- radial oscillations --- nuclear matter aspects --- quark deconfinement --- quark-gluon plasma production --- phase-transition --- neutron star crust --- meson interactions --- quantum molecular dynamics --- quark-hole pairing
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