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Lebensgeschichten alter Eltern kognitiv beeinträchtigter Menschen : Über die biografische Bedeutung des Zusammenlebens mit einem erwachsenen kognitiv beeinträchtigten Kind aus der Perspektive der alten Elternteile
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ISBN: 3781559971 3781525554 Year: 2023 Publisher: Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt,

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It is estimated that 50 -60 % of all adults with learning disabilities in Germany cohabitate with their relatives, mainly with their parents. Regional surveys confirm cohabitation often continues into the fifth decade of the disabled person's lifespan (vgl. Lindmeier et al. 2018). With the aging of the family members, the vulnerability of the family life situation increases. Changes are commonly initiated by the parents' decreasing health, directly affecting the parents ability of care intensity . Until now, science and practice have not developed suitable offers of support. In general, older families are subject to a problem-focused professional discourse and experience themselves confronted with normative regulations. While in the sociological discourse assumptions of normality regarding a family-biography are discussed critically, the work with families with disabled children still assumes a standardized family life cycle as a view on the support structure underlines. Offers of support for older families underestimate the biographical value of their life design and the desire of having this acknowledged, respected and noticed while exploring future perspectives. The presented example of biographical research explores the biographical meanings of living together with an adult disabled child from a parental perspective. The study follows the intention to generate a better understanding and above all appreciation for familiar realities, to support them developing perspectives for their future and to contribute to a new attitude towards older families. In this context family isn't defined as a stable institution (vgl. Fuhs 2002, 23) but as a making in the sense of doing family (vgl. Jurczyk/Lange & Thiessen 2014). In order to portray the diversity of family-life-stories, to reconstruct crisis and strategies of coping, to trace conceptions of 'being family' and to classify the social practice of living together, biographical research is chosen. This appears in the methodology as well as in the epistemological basis of this thesis. On the one hand, biographies are generated in a complex, dialectic interaction of individual acting and social structures. On the other hand, they structure individual acting in turn. Thus, living together can no longer be seen as a sole demonstration of individual action but is likewise socially contextualized. With this approach, the view for the diversity of families with disabled children is enhanced and the long term cohabitation is no longer interpretated as a demonstration of parental failure but as a manifestation of meaningful practice in which society participates at any time. To be able to comprehend the methodic procedure, this thesis starts with a detailed theoretical discussion of its main subjects that are "biography", "family", "older families", "residing/living circumstances" and "age/ageing". In a next step, conferring to the leading issue and the underlying conceptualization of biography, the chosen methods of research are explained. The narrative interview and the biographical case reconstruction according to Gabriele Rosenthal (2014) are eminently suitable to reflect the complex dialectic relation between social structure and individual behaviour inherent to biography. Thus, the thesis attempts to trace and to compare the social phenomenon of living together focusing on the genesis, the maintenance/perpetuation and the transformation, based on three detailed examples of biographies of older parents with disabled children. The presented results form the basis to derive consequences for a different approach to older families and ideas are discussed to adjust and/or reconstruct structures of support. The proposed approaches emphasize disabled people's right to a self-determined life, while they also respect the desire of many families to biographically continue their unique way of 'doing family', hence encouraging a "person and family"-centered planning process to be the future starting point. hence encouraging a "person and family"-centered planning process to be the future starting point.


Book
Learning disability and inclusion phobia : past, present, future
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ISBN: 0203556658 1136772006 0415822009 0815355211 Year: 2016 Publisher: London, [England] ; New York, New York : Routledge,

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This innovative volume explains how concepts of learning disability, intellectual disability and autism first came about, describes their more recent evolution in the formal disciplines of psychology, and shows the direct relevance of this historical knowledge to present and future policy, practice and research.


Book
Disability studies and Spanish culture : films, novels, the comic and the public exhibition
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1781386412 1781389268 1846317967 184631870X 9781846317965 9781781386415 9781846318702 Year: 2013 Publisher: Liverpool : Liverpool University Press,

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Disability Studies and Spanish Culture is the first book to apply the tenets of Disability Studies to the Spanish context. In particular, this work is an important corrective to existing cultural studies of disability in Spain that tend to largely ignore intellectual disabilities. Taking on the representation of Down syndrome, autism, alexia/agnosia as well as childhood disability, its chapters combine close readings of a number of Spanish cultural products (films, novels, the comic/graphic novel and the public exhibition) with a broader socio-cultural take on the state of disability in Spain. Fraser is just as comfortable with the work of disability theorists who advocate a social model of disability (such as Lennard J. Davis, Licia Carlson, Eva Feder Kittay, David T. Mitchell, Sharon L. Snyder and more) as he is with the analysis of film and literature in the Spanish context. While researchers and students of cinema will be particularly interested in the book's detailed analyses of the formal aspects of the films, comics, and novels discussed, readers from backgrounds in history, political science and sociology will all be able to appreciate discussions of contemporary legislation, advocacy groups, cultural perceptions, models of social integration and more. The book is directed, also, toward those readers more familiar with the growing field of Disability Studies itself-making the argument that the specific case of Spanish culture and society speaks to shifts in the social attitudes and theoretical understandings of disability more broadly considered.

The smart culture : society, intelligence, and law
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ISBN: 9780814744789 0814744788 0814735339 0814735347 0585002592 Year: 1997 Publisher: New York, NY : New York University Press,

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What exactly is intelligence? Is it social achievement? Professional success? Is it common sense? Or the number on an IQ test? Interweaving engaging narratives with dramatic case studies, Robert L. Hayman, Jr., has written a history of intelligence that will forever change the way we think about who is smart and who is not. To give weight to his assertion that intelligence is not simply an inherent characteristic but rather one which reflects the interests and predispositions of those doing the measuring, Hayman traces numerous campaigns to classify human intelligence. His tour takes us through the early craniometric movement, eugenics, the development of the IQ, Spearman's "general" intelligence, and more recent works claiming a genetic basis for intelligence differences. What Hayman uncovers is the maddening irony of intelligence: that "scientific" efforts to reduce intelligence to a single, ordinal quantity have persisted--and at times captured our cultural imagination--not because of their scientific legitimacy, but because of their longstanding political appeal. The belief in a natural intellectual order was pervasive in "scientific" and "political" thought both at the founding of the Republic and throughout its nineteenth-century Reconstruction. And while we are today formally committed to the notion of equality under the law, our culture retains its central belief in the natural inequality of its members. Consequently, Hayman argues, the promise of a genuine equality can be realized only when the mythology of "intelligence" is debunked--only, that is, when we recognize the decisive role of culture in defining intelligence and creating intelligence differences. Only culture can give meaning to the statement that one person-- or one group--is smarter than another. And only culture can provide our motivation for saying it. With a keen wit and a sharp eye, Hayman highlights the inescapable contradictions that arise in a society committed both to liberty and to equality and traces how the resulting tensions manifest themselves in the ways we conceive of identity, community, and merit.


Book
Behinderung als Praxis : Biographische Zugänge zu Lebensentwürfen von Menschen mit ›geistiger Behinderung‹
Authors: ---
ISBN: 383943971X 3837639711 Year: 2017 Publisher: Bielefeld transcript Verlag

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Welche Alltagspraxen führen dazu, dass sich behinderte Identitäten ausbilden? Durch die Dokumentation der 16 Lebensgeschichten und -entwürfe von Menschen mit ›geistiger Behinderung‹ geht Hendrik Trescher der Frage nach, wie diese ihren Alltag erfahren. Er legt dar, wie diese Menschen in ihrem Lebenslauf immer wieder an Diskursteilhabebarrieren stoßen und so letztlich behindert werden. Wie komplex und gleichsam radikal wirkmächtig solche Barrieren sein können, zeigt er u.a. durch Aufdecken der Zusammenhänge zwischen Behinderung und der Funktionslogik von Hilfestrukturen, die - häufig auch in ihrer Ausprägung als pädagogische Protektorate - letztlich selbst behindernd wirken. »Eine äußerst gelungene Arbeit, die mit der machtkritischen Betrachtung der Praktiken des Bereichs Wohnen in der Behindertenhilfe sehr anschaulich und empirisch fundiert herausarbeitet, wie ›geistige Behinderung‹ institutionell (re-)produziert wird.« Tobias Buchner, Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften, 40/2 (2018) »Eine überaus anregende, begrifflich klar justierte und vielfältige Fallstudie.« Manfred Jödecke, www.socialnet.de, 18.09.2017 Besprochen in: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Heilpädagogik, 7-8 (2017)

Keywords

People with mental disabilities. --- People with mental disabilities --- Mental illness. --- Identity (Philosophical concept). --- Equality. --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Identity --- Philosophy --- Comparison (Philosophy) --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- Madness --- Mental diseases --- Mental disorders --- Disabilities --- Psychology, Pathological --- Mental health --- Intellectually disabled persons --- Mental disabilities, People with --- Mentally deficient persons --- Mentally disabled persons --- Mentally disordered persons --- Mentally handicapped --- Mentally retarded persons --- People with intellectual disabilities --- Retarded persons --- People with disabilities --- Intellectual disability --- Mentally ill --- Behinderung. --- Body. --- Care. --- Cultural Studies. --- Disability Studies. --- Discourse. --- Diskurs. --- Identity. --- Identität. --- Inclusion. --- Inklusion. --- Kulturwissenschaft. --- Körper. --- Pflege. --- Social Inequality. --- Social Policy. --- Soziale Ungleichheit. --- Sozialpolitik. --- Subject. --- Subjekt. --- Soziale Ungleichheit --- Lebensplan --- Lebenslauf --- Identität --- Geistige Behinderung --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / People with Disabilities. --- Lebensplanung --- Lebensentwurf --- Planung --- Gesellschaftliche Ungleichheit --- Sozialer Unterschied --- Soziale Differenz --- Ungleichheit --- Selbst --- Nichtidentität --- Identitätsphilosophie --- Identitätstheorie --- Lebensverlauf --- Lebensspanne --- Lebensablauf --- Life course --- Biografieforschung --- Biografie --- Geistesschwäche --- Oligophrenie --- Schwachsinn --- Behinderung --- Geistesstörung --- Geistige Retardation --- Lernbehinderung --- Geistig Behinderter --- Geistesschwäche --- Geistesstörung --- Geistig behinderter Mensch --- Biographieforschung; Inklusion; Behinderung; Subjekt; Diskurs; Identität; Körper; Soziale Ungleichheit; Sozialpolitik; Pflege; Kulturwissenschaft; Biographical Research; Inclusion; Disability Studies; Subject; Discourse; Identity; Body; Social Inequality; Social Policy; Care; Cultural Studies


Book
What kind of island in what kind of sea
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1643150286 1643150278 9781643150284 Year: 2021 Publisher: Amherst, Massachusetts : Lever Press,

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The dignity of cognitively disabled people and the ethics of representing their lives are at the heart of an extraordinary yet little-known book first published in the former German Democratic Republic. Was für eine Insel in was für einem Meer, or What Kind of Island in What Kind of Sea (Rostock, Hinstorff, 1986) depicts residents of a church-run institution for people with cognitive disabilities in astonishing black-and-white photographs by Dietmar Riemann and in a probing, poignant essay by esteemed German writer Franz Fühmann. This important text, which moved from a medical model to a historical and cultural view of disability as an aspect of human identity and experience, is translated into English for the first time by Elizabeth Hamilton and includes reflections on the book and its impact. As fuller, global histories of disability are now being written, What Kind of Island in What Kind of Sea opens an essential window onto a formerly shuttered world, demonstrating the power of the arts to hone our capacity to perceive and appreciate human difference.

Keywords

People with mental disabilities. --- Personnes ayant une deficience intellectuelle --- People with mental disabilities --- Germany. --- Intellectually disabled persons --- Mental disabilities, People with --- Mentally deficient persons --- Mentally disabled persons --- Mentally disordered persons --- Mentally handicapped --- Mentally retarded persons --- People with intellectual disabilities --- Retarded persons --- People with disabilities --- Intellectual disability --- Mentally ill --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deguo --- Deutsches Reich --- Deutschland --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- Gėrman --- German Uls --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) --- Europe --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- Gėrman --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Jirmānīya --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Photography and photographs;Photographs: collections;Individual photographers --- 1900-1999 --- 1949 --- -Cộng hòa dân chủ Đức --- D.D.R. --- DDR --- Democratic German Republic --- Deutsche Demokratische Republik --- East German Democratic Republic --- East Germany --- Eastern Germany --- G.D.R. --- GDR --- German Democratic Republic --- Germanskai︠a︡ Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Germany --- N.D.K. --- N.D.R. --- N.R.D. --- NDK --- NDR --- Nĕmecká demokratická republika --- Német Demokratikus Köztársaság --- Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna --- Nimet︠s︡ʹka Demokratychna Respublika --- NRD --- Ostdeutschland --- Östtyskland --- R.D.A. --- RDA --- Repubblica democratica tedesca --- Republica Democrată Germană --- República Democrática Alemana --- Tyska demokratiska republiken --- Tyske demokratiske republik


Book
La maltraitance en institution : les représentations comme moyen de prévention
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9782882240927 2882240929 2882241984 Year: 2011 Volume: 8 Publisher: Genève: IES,

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Les institutions médico-sociales ou socio-éducatives ont pour mission l'accompagnement et le développement de l'autonomie et du bien-être de leurs résidants. Comment expliquer dès lors les diverses formes d'abus – négligences, violences psychologiques, morales ou physiques – se produisant parfois dans certains établissements ? Face à ce paradoxe, Manon Masse et Geneviève Petitpierre abordent le thème de la prévention de la maltraitance perpétrée envers des adultes présentant une déficience intellectuelle et vivant ou travaillant en institution. L'ouvrage s'articule autour d'une méthodologie originale qui consiste en une recherche-action réunissant trois types d'acteurs : des personnes avec une déficience intellectuelle, des parents concernés et des professionnels du domaine socio-éducatif. Dans un premier temps, la démarche vise à identifier les représentations de la maltraitance en milieu institutionnel du point de vue des acteurs en présence. Ensuite, dans une perspective multifactorielle et en s'appuyant sur la littérature existante, les auteures distinguent les facteurs augmentant ou diminuant le risque de survenue ou d'exposition à la maltraitance. Enfin, toujours en sollicitant les participants, des pistes d'actions concrètes destinées à prévenir l'apparition de situations abusives sont esquissées.

Keywords

People with disabilities --- Violence in hospitals --- Violence envers les handicapés --- Violence dans les hôpitaux --- Abuse of --- BPB1107 --- Violence --- Handicapé mental --- Geweld --- Geestelijk gehandicapte --- Violence envers les handicapés --- Violence dans les hôpitaux --- discapacitado psíquico --- psichiškai neįgalus asmuo --- mentalt handicappet --- mentalno oštećena osoba --- mentálně postižený člověk --- persona ar garīgo spēju traucējumiem --- mentally disabled --- psykiskt funktionshindrad --- лице со ментална попреченост --- handicappato mentale --- geistig Behinderter --- osoba niepełnosprawna umysłowo --- умствено нетрудоспособен --- deficiente mental --- duševne postihnutá osoba --- persoane cu dizabilități psihice --- me aftësi të kufizuara mendore --- ментални инвалид --- diżabbli mentalment --- duševno prizadeta oseba --- szellemi fogyatékos --- geestelijk gehandicapte --- άτομο με διανοητική μειονεξία --- vaimse puudega inimene --- kehitysvammainen --- alienado mental --- malato mentale --- duševně postižený člověk --- psichikos ligonis --- person i vonuar mendërisht --- malade mental --- διανοητικά ανάπηρος --- duševne zaostalá osoba --- geesteszieke --- doente mental --- dementní člověk --- person i sëmurë mendërisht --- garīgi slima persona --- aliéné --- person i paaftë mendërisht --- ψυχασθενής --- psichiškai neįgalusis --- demente --- débile mental --- mentaal gestoorde --- alienato --- duševně hendikepovaný člověk --- žmogus su psichine negalia --- vaimupuudega inimene --- φρενοβλαβής --- лице со пречки во психичкиот развој --- лице со ментален хендикеп --- duševno ometena osoba --- sindsforvirret --- mentalno retardirana osoba --- Geisteskranker --- mentally-ill person --- ментално хендикепирано лице --- henkisesti jälkeenjäänyt henkilö --- vaimuhaige --- psykiskt handikappad --- Geistesgestörter --- retardovaný člověk --- minorato mentale --- душевно болно лице --- enfermo mental --- mentally-handicapped person --- sindssyg --- psichiškai neįgalus žmogus --- ritardato mentale --- bolnav mintal --- duševne chorá osoba --- psykiskt utvecklingsstörd --- ментално ретардирано лице --- garīgi atpalikusi persona --- persona ar psihisko spēju ierobežojumu --- förståndshandikappad --- zaostalý člověk --- ψυχοπαθής --- persoane cu handicap mintal --- choromyslný --- retardat --- minusválido psíquico --- mentally-retarded person --- begåvningshandikappad --- mentalno hendikepirana osoba --- mentálisan retardált --- geweld --- βία --- vardarbība --- violență --- насилие --- násilie --- násilí --- väkivalta --- smurtas --- vjolenza --- violenza --- erőszak --- violência --- насилство --- przemoc --- vold --- nasilje --- violencia --- Gewalt --- насиље --- vägivald --- våld --- dhunë --- violence --- smurtavimas --- agresivita --- физичко насилство --- агресивност --- violenza fisica --- violenza morale --- faoi mhíchumas meabhrach --- deficient mintal --- verstandelijk gehandicapte --- mentálně postižený --- person med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning --- person med psykisk handicap --- persona ar garīga rakstura traucējumiem --- intellektipuudega inimene --- con disabilità mentale --- pessoa com deficiência mental --- умствена изостаналост --- protinę negalią turintis asmuo --- osoba s intelektualnim teškoćama --- értelmi fogyatékos --- mentalment diżabbiltat --- szellemileg sérült személy --- osoba s duševným postihnutím --- osoba mentálním postižením --- értelmi fogyatékos személy --- protinių sutrikimų turintis asmuo --- persuna mentalment diżabbiltata --- лице с умствени увреждания --- persona ar intelektuālās attīstības traucējumiem --- persona retrasada mental --- osoba z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną --- persoană cu deficient mintal --- Mensch mit kognitiver Behinderung --- pessoas com atraso cognitivo --- duševno zaostala oseba --- personne souffrant d'un retard mental --- oseba z motnjo v duševnem razvoju --- διανοητικά ανάπηρο άτομο --- persuna b’diżabbiltajiet mentali --- persoană cu dizabilități intelectuale --- persona ar garīgu invaliditāti --- persona ar garīgiem traucējumiem --- sutrikusio intelekto asmuo --- mentálne postihnutá osoba --- лице с умствена изостаналост --- mentaal gehandicapte persoon --- persuna b’diżabbiltà mentali --- pessoa com atraso mental --- persona con deficiencia mental --- Mensch mit Lernbehinderung --- osoba niepełnosprawna intelektualnie --- persona con disabilità intellettiva --- persoană cu handicap mintal --- pessoa com deficiências mentais --- лице с интелектуална недостатъчност --- Mensch mit geistiger Behinderung --- persona con discapacidad mental --- älyllisesti kehitysvammainen --- person med udviklingshandicap --- persona con discapacidades mentales --- personne handicapée mentale --- verstandelijk gehandicapte persoon --- persuna intelletwallment diżabbiltata --- protiškai neįgalus asmuo --- persuna mentalment ritardata --- psichikos sutrikimų turintis asmuo --- persona con discapacidad intelectual --- persona con disabilità mentale --- personne ayant une déficience intellectuelle --- persoană cu retard mintal --- mentálně postižená osoba --- osoba z niepełnosprawnością umysłową --- osoba s mentálnym postihnutím --- Mensch mit Minderbegabung --- értelmi fogyatékossággal élő személy --- persoană cu handicap psihic --- oseba z intelektualno oviro --- henkisesti vammainen henkilö --- kehitysvammainen henkilö --- mentaal gehandicapte --- άτομο με νοητική υστέρηση --- Mensch mit Intelligenzminderung --- person med udviklingshæmning --- pessoa portadora de deficiência mental --- persoon met mentale handicap --- foréigean --- Suisse --- person med en psykiatrisk diagnos --- persona con difficoltà di apprendimento --- duine ar a bhfuil meabhairghalar --- persuni b’diżabbiltà intellettwali --- pessoa portadora de deficiência intelectual --- persoon met een psychische aandoening --- älyllisestä kehitysvammasta kärsivä henkilö --- osoba s teškoćama u učenju --- osoba s duševní poruchou --- osoba s poruchou intelektu --- person with an intellectual disability --- duine faoi mhíchumas foghlama --- osoba s poruchou učení --- personne présentant un trouble d’apprentissage --- person med psykisk lidelse --- osoba mająca trudności w uczeniu się --- õpiraskustega inimene --- лице с обучителни трудности --- άτομο με ανικανότητα μάθησης --- persona con una enfermedad mental --- άτομο με διανοητική αναπηρία --- persoană cu tulburări de învățare --- duine faoi mhíchumas intleachta --- Person mit Lernbehinderung --- person med indlæringshandicap --- oseba z učnimi težavami --- persona con dificultades específicas de aprendizaje --- mokymosi sutrikimų turintis asmuo --- лице с психично разстройство --- person with a learning disability --- duševno bolna oseba --- persona affetta da disabilità intellettiva --- osoba s teškoćama mentalnog zdravlja --- persoană cu boală psihică --- protine liga sergantis asmuo --- persuni b’diżabbiltà fit-tagħlim --- osoba cierpiąca na chorobę psychiczną --- Person mit geistiger Behinderung --- personne atteinte de maladie mentale --- oppimisvaikeuksista kärsivä henkilö --- psüühikahäirega inimene --- person med inlärningssvårigheter --- osoba s poruchou učenia --- person med psykisk funktionsvariation --- persuna marida mentalment --- άτομα που πάσχει από ψυχική νόσο --- pessoa com deficiência de aprendizagem --- persona ar mācīšanās grūtībām --- persoon met een leerbeperking --- persoană cu dizabilitate mintală --- persona ar intelektuālu invaliditāti --- pessoa com deficiência intelectual --- person med psykisk funktionsnedsättning --- mentally disabled person --- άτομο με νοητική αναπηρία --- duine faoi mhíchumas meabhrach --- persuna mentalment diżabbli --- persoon met een verstandelijke beperking --- osoba s mentalnim invaliditetom --- Handicapé mental --- Social Work & Social Policy --- intervention --- handicap --- empowerment --- travail social

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