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Book
Image Processing Using FPGAs
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ISBN: 3038979198 303897918X Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book presents a selection of papers representing current research on using field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for realising image processing algorithms. These papers are reprints of papers selected for a Special Issue of the Journal of Imaging on image processing using FPGAs. A diverse range of topics is covered, including parallel soft processors, memory management, image filters, segmentation, clustering, image analysis, and image compression. Applications include traffic sign recognition for autonomous driving, cell detection for histopathology, and video compression. Collectively, they represent the current state-of-the-art on image processing using FPGAs.


Book
Recent Advances in Embedded Computing, Intelligence and Applications
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The latest proliferation of Internet of Things deployments and edge computing combined with artificial intelligence has led to new exciting application scenarios, where embedded digital devices are essential enablers. Moreover, new powerful and efficient devices are appearing to cope with workloads formerly reserved for the cloud, such as deep learning. These devices allow processing close to where data are generated, avoiding bottlenecks due to communication limitations. The efficient integration of hardware, software and artificial intelligence capabilities deployed in real sensing contexts empowers the edge intelligence paradigm, which will ultimately contribute to the fostering of the offloading processing functionalities to the edge. In this Special Issue, researchers have contributed nine peer-reviewed papers covering a wide range of topics in the area of edge intelligence. Among them are hardware-accelerated implementations of deep neural networks, IoT platforms for extreme edge computing, neuro-evolvable and neuromorphic machine learning, and embedded recommender systems.


Book
Image Processing and Analysis for Preclinical and Clinical Applications
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Radiomics is one of the most successful branches of research in the field of image processing and analysis, as it provides valuable quantitative information for the personalized medicine. It has the potential to discover features of the disease that cannot be appreciated with the naked eye in both preclinical and clinical studies. In general, all quantitative approaches based on biomedical images, such as positron emission tomography (PET), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have a positive clinical impact in the detection of biological processes and diseases as well as in predicting response to treatment. This Special Issue, “Image Processing and Analysis for Preclinical and Clinical Applications”, addresses some gaps in this field to improve the quality of research in the clinical and preclinical environment. It consists of fourteen peer-reviewed papers covering a range of topics and applications related to biomedical image processing and analysis.


Book
Hyperspectral Imaging and Applications
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Due to advent of sensor technology, hyperspectral imaging has become an emerging technology in remote sensing. Many problems, which cannot be resolved by multispectral imaging, can now be solved by hyperspectral imaging. The aim of this Special Issue "Hyperspectral Imaging and Applications" is to publish new ideas and technologies to facilitate the utility of hyperspectral imaging in data exploitation and to further explore its potential in different applications. This Special Issue has accepted and published 25 papers in various areas, which can be organized into 7 categories with the number of papers published in every category included in its open parenthesis. 1. Data Unmixing (2 papers)2. Spectral variability (2 papers)3. Target Detection (3 papers)4. Hyperspectral Image Classification (6 papers)5. Band Selection (2 papers)6. Data Fusion (2 papers)7. Applications (8 papers) Under every category each paper is briefly summarized by a short description so that readers can quickly grab its content to find what they are interested in.

Keywords

biodiversity --- peatland --- vegetation type --- classification --- hyperspectral --- in situ measurements --- hyperspectral image (HSI) --- multiscale union regions adaptive sparse representation (MURASR) --- multiscale spatial information --- imaging spectroscopy --- airborne laser scanning --- minimum noise fraction --- class imbalance --- Africa --- agroforestry --- tree species --- hyperspectral unmixing --- endmember extraction --- band selection --- spectral variability --- prototype space --- ensemble learning --- rotation forest --- semi-supervised local discriminant analysis --- optical spectral region --- thermal infrared spectral region --- mineral mapping --- data integration --- HyMap --- AHS --- raw material --- remote sensing --- nonnegative matrix factorization --- data-guided constraints --- sparseness --- evenness --- hashing ensemble --- hierarchical feature --- hyperspectral classification --- band expansion process (BEP) --- constrained energy minimization (CEM) --- correlation band expansion process (CBEP) --- iterative CEM (ICEM) --- nonlinear band expansion (NBE) --- Otsu’s method --- sparse unmixing --- local abundance --- nuclear norm --- hyperspectral detection --- target detection --- sprout detection --- constrained energy minimization --- iterative algorithm --- adaptive window --- hyperspectral imagery --- recursive anomaly detection --- local summation RX detector (LS-RXD) --- sliding window --- band selection (BS) --- band subset selection (BSS) --- hyperspectral image classification --- linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) --- successive LCMV-BSS (SC LCMV-BSS) --- sequential LCMV-BSS (SQ LCMV-BSS) --- vicarious calibration --- reflectance-based method --- irradiance-based method --- Dunhuang site --- 90° yaw imaging --- terrestrial hyperspectral imaging --- vineyard --- water stress --- machine learning --- tree-based ensemble --- progressive sample processing (PSP) --- real-time processing --- image fusion --- hyperspectral image --- panchromatic image --- structure tensor --- image enhancement --- weighted fusion --- spectral mixture analysis --- fire severity --- AVIRIS --- deep belief networks --- deep learning --- texture feature enhancement --- band grouping --- hyperspectral compression --- lossy compression --- on-board compression --- orthogonal projections --- Gram–Schmidt orthogonalization --- parallel processing --- anomaly detection --- sparse coding --- KSVD --- hyperspectral images (HSIs) --- SVM --- composite kernel --- algebraic multigrid methods --- hyperspectral pansharpening --- panchromatic --- intrinsic image decomposition --- weighted least squares filter --- spectral-spatial classification --- label propagation --- superpixel --- semi-supervised learning --- rolling guidance filtering (RGF) --- graph --- deep pipelined background statistics --- high-level synthesis --- data fusion --- data unmixing --- hyperspectral imaging

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