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Cet ouvrage qui fut d’abord un travail d’étudiant (1962) a pris tout son sens, au fil du temps, par rapport à une œuvre d’écrivain dont l’auteur pas plus qu’un autre, ne pouvait entendre qu’à propos de Platon le prélude était donné. Des nombreuses fictions qui allaient suivre et des réflexions qui prendraient forme et de l’œuvre opérée dans le champ de la littérature spirituelle, la fondamentale inclination du cœur vers le platonisme ne cesserait jamais de s’avouer comme désir d’unité et d’immobile éternité, comme rêverie androgynique, comme inspiration d’amour, vertige de beauté, passion de réminiscence. Le jeune homme qui réfléchissait sur les rapports dialectiques de l’ascèse et du bonheur chez l’auteur du Banquet, afin de les comparer à l’enseignement de la tradition mystique chrétienne, s’avançait, presque à son insu, sur un chemin d’intériorité qui ne devait le conduire, sans doute, ni à une plus claire connaissance de soi, ni à une illumination théophanique, mais du moins à l’acharnement d’écriture et de création – signifiant par là, s’il était encore besoin de le dire, et dans un cas tout particulier, la permanente fécondité de la parole platonicienne.

Asceticism. --- Hedonism. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Classics --- Philosophy --- tradition --- mystique chrétienne --- littérature --- platonisme --- réminiscence --- ascèse --- intériorité --- connaissance de soi --- Ascetisme --- Platon (428-348 av. j.c.) --- Critique et interpretation

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Cet ouvrage collectif est le fruit d'un colloque sur les philosophies du plaisir qui a réuni philologues et philosophes, spécialistes de l'Antiquité et de la Renaissance, en juin 2004, à l'Université de Lille 3. Les études proposées analysent d'abord la formation des pensées du plaisir dans le monde antique et les débats qu'elles suscitèrent entre les différentes écoles, des grands théoriciens de l'Antiquité grecque jusqu'au début de l'ère chrétienne. Elles mettent aussi en évidence les réajustements et les discussions qui eurent lieu parfois au sein même des grandes familles philosophiques, chez les Cyrénaïques et les Épicuriens, mais aussi chez les Néoplatoniciens. On mesure alors combien l'Antiquité reste attachée à une pensée hédoniste dont la poésie latine s'est faite l'écho. En explorant ensuite le champ de la réception humaniste, ces travaux permettent d'évaluer la dette des philosophes de la Renaissance à l'égard de leurs prédécesseurs grecs et romains, mais aussi, dans un cadre politique, religieux et moral différent, de mieux cerner les enjeux d'une pensée du plaisir au sein de nouvelles configurations philosophiques, qu'il s'agisse de l'épicurisme chrétien d'un Lorenzo Valla ou de l'alliance d'épicurisme et de néoplatonisme chez Marsile Ficin. De glissements en réappropriations, un vaste corpus se dessine, en particulier de langue latine, assez délaissé jusqu'à présent et que ce recueil propose d'explorer.

Hedonism --- Hédonisme --- Pleasure --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Latin and classical Greek philosophy --- Criticism --- Klassieke oudheid. --- Renaissance. --- Hedonisme --- Plaisir --- Philosophie ancienne --- Philosophie de la Renaissance --- Hedonisme. --- Pleasure. --- Hédonisme --- Emotions --- Ethics --- Senses and sensation --- Utilitarianism --- Happiness --- Eudemonism --- Asceticism --- Philosophy --- Cyrenaics (Greek philosophy) --- Hedonism - Congresses --- Pleasure - Congresses --- Philosophy, Ancient - Congresses --- Plaisir (morale) --- Antiquité --- Congrès --- Renaissance

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It seems obvious that phenomenally conscious experience is something of great value, and that this value maps onto a range of important ethical issues. For example, claims about the value of life for those in Permanent Vegetative State (PVS); debates about treatment and study of disorders of consciousness; controversies about end-of-life care for those with advanced dementia; and arguments about the moral status of embryos, fetuses, and non-human animals arguably turn on the moral significance of various facts about consciousness. However, though work has been done on the moral significance of elements of consciousness, such as pain and pleasure, little explicit attention has been devoted to the ethical significance of consciousness.

Philosophy --- Consciousness --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Perception --- Psychology --- Spirit --- Self --- moral status --- affect --- phenomenal consciousness --- systematic account --- non-humans --- conscious experience --- valence --- humans --- nature --- Emotion --- Hedonism --- Instrumental and intrinsic value

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Wie lassen sich Glück und Nachhaltigkeit verbinden? Um die gegenwärtige ressourcenintensive Lebensweise zu überwinden, braucht es neue Leitbilder von subjektivem Wohlbefinden, die das gute Leben jenseits von Produktion und Konsum verorten. Die bisherige Debatte um Suffizienz und Postwachstum ist dabei vor allem von asketischen Idealen geprägt, welche für die Mehrzahl der Menschen nicht attraktiv erscheinen. Als eine vielversprechende Variante entwickelt Jochen Dallmer das Modell eines aufgeklärten Hedonismus, welcher das Streben nach subjektivem Wohlbefinden zu einem Beitrag für Nachhaltigkeit werden lässt. Besprochen in: Neue Gesellschaft Frankfurter Hefte, 11 (2020), Johano Strasser

Bildung. --- Bildungsforschung. --- Civil Society. --- Consumption. --- Education. --- Educational Research. --- Environmental Policy. --- Glück. --- Glücksforschung. --- Happiness Research. --- Happiness. --- Hedonism. --- Hedonismus. --- Konsum. --- Materialism. --- Materialismus. --- Philosophie. --- Philosophy. --- Political Science. --- Politics. --- Politik. --- Politikwissenschaft. --- Post-growth. --- Postwachstum. --- Prosperity. --- Sufficiently. --- Suffizienz. --- Umweltpolitik. --- Well-being. --- Wohlbefinden. --- Wohlstand. --- Zivilgesellschaft. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Environmental Policy. --- Nachhaltigkeit; Glück; Hedonismus; Politik; Philosophie; Postwachstum; Suffizienz; Konsum; Wohlbefinden; Wohlstand; Glücksforschung; Materialismus; Bildung; Umweltpolitik; Zivilgesellschaft; Bildungsforschung; Politikwissenschaft; Sustainability; Happiness; Hedonism; Politics; Philosophy; Post-growth; Sufficiently; Consumption; Well-being; Prosperity; Happiness Research; Materialism; Education; Environmental Policy; Civil Society; Educational Research; Political Science

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What is the worldview of 16th century academic physicians, steeped in a tradition of medicine that dates back to antiquity? How does this vision relate to the episteme of similitude, specific to Michel Foucault during the Renaissance? This book sets out to answer these questions by illuminating the medical concepts of nature, man, health, and disease; by examining the logic of physicians, and their quasi-judicial reports on unusual cases ("mirabilia") likely to cause public scandal; finally, by studying their doctrine of signs. For them, universal and human nature is protean and unstable; in order to analyze it, they use logical instruments whose fundamental imprecision they recognize. Struggling with the signs that surround them - bodily symptoms, numbers from the great book of nature, weather clues, signatures, physiognomic signs - they develop a sophisticated semiology. This study reveals the finesse of these minds, their judgment for the most part circumspect, their flexible logic, a whole set of mental instruments which allow them to understand as best they can the functioning of the world and of the people of their time; an image of the mental activity of this period which contrasts with that of Foucault.

History of human medicine --- anno 1500-1599 --- Humanities --- History, Early Modern 1451-1600 --- History, Modern 1601 --- -History --- Philosophy, Medical --- History, 16th Century --- Philosophy --- History, 17th Century --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- History of Medicine --- Early Modern History (Medicine) --- Early Modern History of Medicine --- Early Modern Medicine --- History of Medicine, Early Modern --- History, Early Modern --- Medicine, Early Modern --- Early Modern History --- Early Modern Histories (Medicine) --- Histories, Early Modern (Medicine) --- History, Early Modern (Medicine) --- History, Early Modern 1451 1600 --- Modern Histories, Early (Medicine) --- Modern History, Early --- Modern History, Early (Medicine) --- Modern Medicine, Early --- 17th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 17th Cent. History of Medicine --- 17th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 17th Century --- History of Medicine, 17th Cent. --- History, Seventeenth Century --- Medical History, 17th Cent. --- Medicine, 17th Cent. --- 17th Century History --- 17th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 17th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 17th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, Seventeenth --- Century History, 17th --- Century History, Seventeenth --- Histories, 17th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 17th Century --- Histories, Seventeenth Century --- History, 17th Cent. (Medicine) --- Seventeenth Century Histories --- Seventeenth Century History --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- 16th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 16th Cent. History of Medicine --- 16th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 16th Century --- History of Medicine, 16th Cent. --- History, Sixteenth Century --- Medical History, 16th Cent. --- Medicine, 16th Cent. --- 16th Century History --- 16th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 16th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 16th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 16th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 16th --- Century Histories, Sixteenth --- Century History, 16th --- Century History, Sixteenth --- Histories, 16th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 16th Century --- Histories, Sixteenth Century --- History, 16th Cent. (Medicine) --- Sixteenth Century Histories --- Sixteenth Century History --- Medical Philosophy --- Aspects, Historical --- Historical Aspects --- Aspect, Historical --- Historical Aspect --- Histories --- History of Medicine, Modern --- Medicine, Modern --- Modern History (Medicine) --- Modern Medicine --- History, Modern --- Modern History --- 1601- History, Modern --- History, Modern (Medicine) --- Modern 1601- History --- Renaissance --- philosophie --- médecine --- Médecine --- Weltanschauung --- 15e-16e siècles --- Aspect médical