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This second Special Issue connects both the fundamental and application aspects of thermomechanical machines and processes. Among them, engines have the largest place (Diesel, Lenoir, Brayton, Stirling), even if their environmental aspects are questionable for the future. Mechanical and chemical processes as well as quantum processes that could be important in the near future are considered from a thermodynamical point of view as well as for applications and their relevance to quantum thermodynamics. New insights are reported regarding more classical approaches: Finite Time Thermodynamics F.T.T.; Finite Speed thermodynamics F.S.T.; Finite Dimensions Optimal Thermodynamics F.D.O.T. The evolution of the research resulting from this second Special Issue ranges from basic cycles to complex systems and the development of various new branches of thermodynamics.
combined cycle --- inverse Brayton cycle --- regenerative Brayton cycle --- power output --- thermal efficiency --- finite time thermodynamics --- closed simple Brayton cycle --- power density --- ecological function --- multi-objective optimization --- quantum thermodynamics --- quantum circuit --- open quantum system --- isothermal process --- IBM quantum computer --- Stirling refrigerator --- thermodynamic analysis --- numerical model --- imperfect regeneration --- irreversible Lenoir cycle --- cycle power --- heat conductance distribution --- performance optimization --- irreversible Carnot engine --- optimization --- thermodynamics with finite speed --- internal and external irreversibilities --- entropy generation calculation --- thermodynamics in finite time --- irreversible Diesel cycle --- Carnot cycle --- Carnot efficiency --- thermal entropy --- chemical entropy --- mechanical entropy --- thermal exergy --- chemical exergy --- mechanical exergy --- metabolic reactions --- Carnot engine --- Chambadal model --- entropy production action --- efficiency at maximum power --- n/a
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In the current context of the electronic governance of society, both administrations and citizens are demanding greater participation of all the actors involved in the decision-making process relative to the governance of society. This book presents collective works published in the recent Special Issue (SI) entitled “Optimization for Decision Making”. These works give an appropriate response to the new challenges raised, the decision-making process can be done by applying different methods and tools, as well as using different objectives. In real-life problems, the formulation of decision-making problems and application of optimization techniques to support decisions are particularly complex and a wide range of optimization techniques and methodologies are used to minimize risks, improve quality in making decisions, or, in general, to solve problems. In addition, a sensitivity or robustness analysis should be done to validate/analyze the influence of uncertainty regarding decision-making. This book brings together a collection of inter-/multi-disciplinary works applied to the optimization for decision making in a coherent manner.
probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy sets --- distance measures --- aggregation operators --- consumer behavior --- multi-criteria decision-making --- maximum deviation method --- Monorail --- urban transportation planning --- Analytic Network Process --- Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution --- shift scheduling --- goal programming --- ANP --- natural gas combined cycle power plant --- energy sector --- Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) --- group decision making --- consistency --- compatibility --- multiple criteria group decision making (MCGDM) problems --- picture fuzzy sets (PFSs) --- picture 2-tuple linguistic numbers (P2TLNs) --- picture 2-tuple linguistic sets (P2TLSs) --- EDAS model --- green supplier selection --- human development --- internal security --- MCDM --- weight balancing --- WEBIRA --- cluster analysis --- homogeneous groups --- Bayesian analysis --- multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) --- q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets (q-ROFSs) --- cosine function --- cosine similarity measure --- pattern recognition --- scheme selection --- group decision-making --- hesitant fuzzy set --- interval-valued probability --- muirhead mean and programming model --- dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy sets (DHPFSs) --- dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy generalized weighted Heronian mean (DHPFGWHM) operator --- dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy generalized geometric weighted Heronian mean (DHPFGGWHM) operator --- supply chain management --- hesitant fuzzy element (HFE) --- Hamacher operations --- hesitant fuzzy Hamacher power-aggregation operators --- multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) --- air traffic management --- work-shift scheduling problem --- variable neighborhood search --- performance analysis --- optimization --- decision-making --- MADM --- SAW --- COPRAS --- TOPSIS --- PROMETHEE --- MOORA --- normalization --- stability
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