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In diesem Open-Access-Buch wird das Thema Stressbewältigung von Pflegekräften konzeptionell und empirisch betrachtet. Arbeitsstress nimmt für die meisten Berufsgruppen zu und ist zu einer der häufigsten Ursachen für psychische und physische Erkrankungen geworden. Lange Ausfallzeiten und Frühverrentungen können aus stressbedingten Erkrankungen resultieren. Somit wird Arbeitsstress zunehmend zu einem betrieblichen und gesellschaftlichen Problem. Insbesondere Pflegekräfte sind intensiv von Arbeitsstress betroffen und rücken daher zunehmend in das Interesse der Forschung. Neben der Entstehung und den Auswirkungen von Arbeitsstress, beschäftigt sich die Forschung auch mit dem Thema Stressbewältigung in Form von Coping und Resilienz. Unter Coping werden kognitive Prozesse und Handlungen mit dem Ziel, eine Stressreaktion zu beenden, verstanden. Resilienz bezeichnet die Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber Stress. Der wissenschaftlichen Literatur mangelt es bisher an integrativen Modellen, die Coping und Resilienz gemeinsam betrachten. Somit sind die Mechanismen der Stressbewältigung bisher unzureichend erklärt. Es wird daher ein konzeptionelles Modell zur Stressbewältigung entwickelt und auf Pflegekräfte in Form einer qualitativen und einer quantitativen personenzentrierten Analyse angewandt. Die Arbeit liefert verschiedene empirische und konzeptionelle Beiträge zur Stressbewältigung von Pflegekräften im Speziellen, sowie zu Coping und Resilienz im Allgemeinen.
Coping --- Stressbewältigung --- Resilienz --- Pflegende Berufe --- Arbeitsstress --- Pflegekräfte
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This collection of essays explores cultural narratives of care in the contexts of ageing and illness. It includes both text-based and practice-based contributions by leading and emerging scholars in humanistic studies of ageing. They consider care not only in film (feature and documentary) and literature (novel, short story, children⁰́₉s picturebook) but also in the fields of theatre performance, photography and music. The collection has a broad geographical scope with case studies and primary texts from Europe and North America but also from Hong Kong, Japan, Australia, Argentina and Mexico. The volume asks what care, autonomy and dependence may mean and how these may be inflected by social and cultural specificities. Ultimately, it invites us to reflect on our relations to others as we face the global and local challenges of both the pandemic and ageing societies.
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Dyadic coping --- Dyadic appraisals --- Dyadic goals --- couple support --- Spousal support
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Obdachlosigkeit tritt nicht nur gesellschaftlich, sondern auch in der Forschung als Randthema in Erscheinung. Dieses Buch rückt die Bewältigungspraxis obdachloser Frauen und Männer in den Fokus, indem ein exploratives und rekonstruktives Vorgehen realisiert wird, welches die Eigenlogik ihrer Alltagspraxis thematisiert. Ziel des Buches ist eine mehrperspektivische Betrachtung und Diskussion zur Bedeutung der Erkenntnisse über die Bewältigungspraxen obdachloser Frauen und Männer. Homelessness appears as a marginal topic not only in society but also in research. This book brings the coping practices of homeless women and men into focus by implementing an explorative and reconstructive approach that addresses the inherent logic of the everyday practices of homeless women and men. The aim of the book is a multi-perspective view and discussion on the significance of the findings on the coping practices of homeless women and men.
Bewältigung --- Bewältigungspraxen --- coping practices --- coping with life --- coping --- documentary method --- dokumentarische Methode --- exclusion --- Exklusion --- homelessness --- Lebensbewältigung --- narrative interviews --- narrative Interviews --- normality and normativity --- Normalität und Normativität --- practices --- Praxen --- Wohnungslosigkeit
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In this ebook, a collection of 18 papers presents empirical research, as well as novel theoretical considerations, on how multiple identities are being managed by the individuals holding them. The papers draw on theories from social psychology in the context of the social identity approach. The first chapter presents eight papers on different types of multiple identity configurations in a variety of contexts, and the costs and benefits of these configurations for the individual (e.g., well-being). The second chapter gives insights on how conflict between multiple identities is managed by individuals. And the final chapter analyses how multiple identities impact intragroup and intergroup relations.
well-being --- intergroup relations --- identity conflict --- dissonance --- social identity --- social identification --- coping --- multiple identities
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Unsteady states --- Physiological challenges --- Hyperbaric --- temperature --- Diving --- Parabolic flights --- stress --- coping --- Learning --- Oxygen
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Coping has a myriad of facets: knowledge concerning the circumstances of threats to emotional and physical well being, the ability to meet immediate needs to mitigate, the potential for recurrence, the ability to apply efforts and resources to manage recurrence, and the complex assessment of competing motivations and changing circumstances. Successful coping is measured in the efficiency of efforts in balance with the degree of threat and likelihood of future occurrence. As one means of coping, avoidance encompass thoughts and efforts toward prevention of future aversive experiences and events. Anxiety disorders exemplify an extreme bias toward avoidance. A diathesis learning model focuses research efforts on individual vulnerabilities to acquire and express avoidance, the neurobiology of avoidance learning and its attendant circuitry. A fundamental understanding of avoidance through a diathesis learning model offers will facilitate the development of effective treatment protocols in alleviating anxiety disorders.
RDoC --- stress --- Amygdala --- Diathesis --- Anxiety --- expectancy --- cingulate --- coping --- Hippocampus --- posttraumatic stress disorder
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In the face of unimaginably violent systems, our most vulnerable bodies — sick, disabled, unable to rise from bed — offer the resistance of imperative vulnerability. What can we learn from the body that cannot help but fail? How can porosity perform treachery within entrenched opressions? What kind of reading and relationship to text can enrich relationship instead of inscribing boundaries between us? What does it mean to accept the unacceptable, and what kind of power becomes available when we submit to forces larger than ourselves? How might we take refuge in discomfort, and in the process refuse the stale comforts offered by hyper-capitalist economics and white supremacy?Static Palace, a collection of linked essays, weaves the writer’s experiences of chronic illness and activism under Trump rule to explore the possibility that arises from circumstances we often perceive as ruin: hopeless political systems, disabled bodies, narratives that stutter and do not complete themselves, the devastation of climate change. Spurred by the writer’s diagnosis with endometriosis and accompanying chronic conditions — which occurred immediately following the 2016 US Presidential Election — Static Palace is especially relevant in the context of rising fascism, pandemics, and the decay of social services and support networks.A direct engagement with the patchwork, fragmented brain of digital life and sick brain, Static Palace is part lyric essay and part cultural criticism: it pulls from current events, including Black-led resistance movements and disability justice activism, and cites contemporary thinkers on gender, feminism, care, critical race, and disability studies towards an artful treatment of crisis and community. Its concerns move toward connection and inter-being. By threading a wide variety of theories and politics through the personal, Fridman seeks a fertile integrity through — and with — subjectivity. We witness a mind making, culling, and attempting to stave off isolation through intertextual and interpersonal conversation. This work complicates the meaning of belonging, family and tribe, challenges our impulses toward narrative resolution, and offers a nuanced understanding of interdependent being and thought.
Memoirs --- Coping with illness & specific conditions --- Illness & addiction: social aspects --- Coping with disability --- illness;disability;autotheory;endometriosis;body;apocalypse;gender studies;feminism --- illness --- disability --- autotheory --- endometriosis --- body --- apocalypse --- gender studies --- feminism
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"Islamic Perspectives on the Principles of Biomedical Ethics presents results from a pioneering seminar in 2013 between Muslim religious scholars, biomedical scientists, and Western bioethicists at the research Center for Islamic Legislation & Ethics, Qatar Faculty of Islamic Studies. By examining principle-based bioethics, the contributors to this volume addressed a number of key issues related to the future of the field. Discussion is based around the role of religion in bioethical reasoning, specifically from an Islamic perspective. Also considered is a presentation of the concept of universal principles for bioethics, with a response looking at the possibility (or not) of involving religion. Finally, there is in-depth analysis of how far specific disciplines within the Islamic tradition — such as the higher objectives of Sharia (maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah) and legal maxims (qawā'id fiqhīyah) — can enrich principle-based bioethics."--Provided by publisher.
Medical ethics --- Bioethics --- Islamic ethics --- Religious aspects --- Islam --- Muslim ethics --- Religious ethics --- Biology --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Bioethics. --- Islam. --- Religion and Medicine. --- Medicine and Religion --- Parish Nursing --- Islamic Ethics --- Mohammedanism --- Muslims --- Ethic, Islamic --- Ethics, Islamic --- Islamic Ethic --- Muslim --- Arabs --- Biomedical Ethics --- Health Care Ethics --- Ethics, Biomedical --- Ethics, Health Care --- Ethicists --- Religiosity Coping --- Spiritual Coping --- Coping, Religiosity --- Coping, Spiritual --- Religiosity Copings --- Common Morality --- Religion and Bioethics --- Principle-Based Bioethics --- Islamic Bioethics --- Sharia --- Research Center for Islamic Legislation & Ethics (CILE) --- Principlism --- Independent Legal Reasoning (Ijtihad) --- Four Principles --- Higher Objectives of Sharia
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This volume of Proceedings gathers papers presented at XOVETIC2020 (A Coruña, Spain, 8–9 October 2020), a conference with the main goal of bringing together young researchers working in big data, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, HPC (High-performance computing), cybersecurity, bioinformatics, natural language processing, 5G, and other areas from the field of ICT (Information Communications Technology); and offering a platform to present the results of their research to a national audience in Portugal. This third edition aims to serve as the basis of this event, which will be consolidated over time and acquire international projection.
women --- refugees --- coping --- mental health --- nurses --- salutogenesis --- Antonovsky --- mental health professionals --- shared war realty --- distress --- art-based intervention --- war-related stressors --- coping resources --- ultra-Orthodox --- minorities --- workforce --- stress --- conservatism --- sense of coherence (SOC) --- compassionate love (CL) --- leadership --- coping (C) --- 4IR workplaces --- societal and cultural challenges --- general resistance resources --- positive adaptation --- psychological resilience --- salutogenic --- volunteering --- subjective health complaints --- self-rated health --- sense of coherence --- moderator --- salutogenic model of health --- health assets model --- asset-based approach --- nurse --- certified nurse assistant --- vocation --- active coping --- mindfulness --- teachers --- terror --- employee participation --- burnout --- work engagement --- Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) --- acculturative stress --- depression --- students --- Arab --- coping strategies --- consulting psychology --- defences --- identity work --- identity tension --- professional identity --- system psychodynamic --- COVID-19 pandemic --- healthcare professionals --- first responders --- listening guide --- conflict
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