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This book covers several research items related to LLC resonant converters, which were published in a Special Issue of Energies on the subject area of "Advances in High-Efficiency LLC Resonant converter". It focuses on emerging power electronic topologies related to the LLC resonant converter, and its design methodology and control algorithms. Topics of interest include LLC resonant topologies, resonant tank design methodology for high efficiency, power loss analysis in LLC resonant converters, high-frequency magnetics for resonant converters, wide band-gap devices applied to LLC resonant converter, and advanced control algorithm for LLC resonant converter.
resonant converter --- bidirectional power conversion --- zero voltage switching --- asymmetric pulse width modulation --- LLC resonant converter --- integrated transformer --- adjustable leakage inductance --- LED driver --- aircraft power conversion --- LLC resonant converters --- high efficiency --- ZVS auxiliary circuit --- dual output converter --- pulse frequency modulation (PFM) --- asymmetric pulse width modulation (APWM) --- control --- current mode control --- voltage control --- transfer function --- power converter --- soft-switching converter --- battery charging --- PV micro-inverter --- LLC converter --- high switching frequency --- transformer loss --- center-tapped transformer --- flux walking --- flux-balance control loop --- magnetizing current estimation --- LLC Converter --- Duty Control --- Extended Describing Function --- Small Signal Modeling --- solid-state-transformer (SST) --- isolation dc-dc converter --- series-connected devices
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The concept of the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) offers numerous advantages, such as a high degree of modularity and scalability, as well as a very high voltage quality. In future, modern AC drive systems are to be realized with MMCs, which allow applications up to the highest voltage and power classes. This work presents a holistic approach for the operation and control as well as for the dimensioning of the MMC used as a drive inverter.
Dimensioning --- Modular Multilevel Converter --- Three-Phase Drive --- Control --- Modularer Multilevel-Umrichter --- Regelung --- DimensionierungPower Electronics --- Leistungselektronik --- Drehstromantrieb
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This work describes the influence of catalytic converter heating strategies on the emissions during heating operation, as well as during the subsequent load demand at different engine start temperatures. A novel strategy is presented, that provides heating of the combustion chamber, without decreasing the catalyst converter heating significantly. The studies were carried out on a gasoline engine. Emissions were examined in detail. In addition, the flame propagation is evaluated experimentally.
Katalysatorheizen --- cold start --- combustion process --- Flammenausbreitung --- particulate emission --- Partikelemissionen --- Brennverfahren --- Kaltstart --- flame Development --- catalytic converter heating
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Nowadays, power electronics is an enabling technology in the energy development scenario. Furthermore, power electronics is strictly linked with several fields of technological growth, such as consumer electronics, IT and communications, electrical networks, utilities, industrial drives and robotics, and transportation and automotive sectors. Moreover, the widespread use of power electronics enables cost savings and minimization of losses in several technology applications required for sustainable economic growth. The topologies of DC–DC power converters and switching converters are under continuous development and deserve special attention to highlight the advantages and disadvantages for use increasingly oriented towards green and sustainable development. DC–DC converter topologies are developed in consideration of higher efficiency, reliable control switching strategies, and fault-tolerant configurations. Several types of switching converter topologies are involved in isolated DC–DC converter and nonisolated DC–DC converter solutions operating in hard-switching and soft-switching conditions. Switching converters have applications in a broad range of areas in both low and high power densities. The articles presented in the Special Issue titled "Advanced DC-DC Power Converters and Switching Converters" consolidate the work on the investigation of the switching converter topology considering the technological advances offered by innovative wide-bandgap devices and performance optimization methods in control strategies used.
interleaved operation --- three-winding coupled inductor --- high step-up DC–DC converter --- DC/DC converter --- multi-input-port --- bidirectional --- energy storage --- three-phase bidirectional isolated DC-DC converter --- burst-mode switching --- high-frequency transformer configurations --- phase-shift modulation --- intermittent switching --- three-phase dual-active bridge --- bidirectional converter --- high efficiency --- GaN --- SiC --- buck-boost converter --- high switching frequency --- electric vehicle (EV) --- fast charging --- interleaved dc–dc converter --- SiC devices --- Si devices --- Component Connection Method --- power electronics-based systems --- stability analysis --- state-space methods --- virtual synchronous generators --- DC-DC converters --- photovoltaics --- single-diode model --- state-space --- multi-port dual-active bridge (DAB) converter --- wide-band-gap (WBG) semiconductors --- silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs --- power converter --- automotive --- battery charger --- circuit modelling --- power electronics --- SiC MOSFET
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The Special Issue "Industrial and Technological Applications of Power Electronics Systems" focuses on: - new strategies of control for electric machines, including sensorless control and fault diagnosis; - existing and emerging industrial applications of GaN and SiC-based converters; - modern methods for electromagnetic compatibility. The book covers topics such as control systems, fault diagnosis, converters, inverters, and electromagnetic interference in power electronics systems. The Special Issue includes 19 scientific papers by industry experts and worldwide professors in the area of electrical engineering.
active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) --- direct torque control (DTC) --- full-order observer --- sensorless --- six-phase induction motor (6PIM) --- stator resistance estimator --- average air gap length --- dc-dc power converters --- gapped magnetic core --- magnetic permeability --- magnetizing inductance --- medium frequency transformer --- systems control --- electromagnetic compatibility --- conducted interference --- DC-DC power converters --- FPGA --- random modulation --- bidirectional converter --- multilevel converter --- resonant converter --- SiC MOSFET --- high-voltage converter --- switched capacitor converter --- extended Kalman filter (EKF) --- permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) --- fault diagnosis (FD) --- stator inter-turn short circuit --- conducted electromagnetic interference --- aggregated electromagnetic interference --- power electronic interfaces --- frequency beat --- modular --- voltage source inverter (VSI) --- multipulse --- 12-pulse --- pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) --- pulse width modulation (PWM) --- three-level --- coupled reactors --- wireless power transfer --- inductive power transmission --- AC-DC power converters --- T-type inverter --- GaN-transistors --- electromagnetic coupling --- EV battery --- electric vehicles --- fast battery charging --- local transport --- DC micro grid --- drive voltage frequency converter --- big power DC/DC converter --- interior permanent magnet motors --- maximum torque per ampere --- sensorless control --- adaptive control --- resonant inverter --- dielectric barrier discharge --- nonthermal plasma --- treatment of plastic surface --- decontamination of organic loose products --- silicon carbide --- dual active bridge dc-dc converter --- power electronic traction transformer --- 3 kV DC railway traction --- electric multiple unit --- DC-DC converter --- high-voltage-gain converter --- switched-capacitor converter --- inductiveless converter --- series active power filters --- multipulse converters --- power conditioning --- power quality --- power distribution --- reverse power flow --- compensation for nonactive current --- voltage regulation --- UPQC --- boost converters --- DC–DC power converters --- GaN switch --- resonant power conversion --- zero-current switching (ZCS) --- zero-voltage switching (ZVS) --- grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) --- particle swarm optimization (PSO) --- selective harmonics elimination PWM (SHEPWM) --- square-type matrix converters --- pulse width modulation --- multiphase systems --- matrix converter --- multipulse voltage converter --- nearest voltage modulation --- pulse width regulation --- low-switching modulation technique --- multipulse matrix converter with coupled reactors
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In this book, nine papers focusing on different fields of power electronics are gathered, all of which are in line with the present trends in research and industry. Given the generality of the Special Issue, the covered topics range from electrothermal models and losses models in semiconductors and magnetics to converters used in high-power applications. In this last case, the papers address specific problems such as the distortion due to zero-current detection or fault investigation using the fast Fourier transform, all being focused on analyzing the topologies of high-power high-density applications, such as the dual active bridge or the H-bridge multilevel inverter. All the papers provide enough insight in the analyzed issues to be used as the starting point of any research. Experimental or simulation results are presented to validate and help with the understanding of the proposed ideas. To summarize, this book will help the reader to solve specific problems in industrial equipment or to increase their knowledge in specific fields.
soft-switching --- Superjunction MOSFET --- LLC resonant converter --- zero voltage switching --- COSS hysteresis --- COSS intrinsic energy losses --- SiC devices --- antiparallel diode --- dual active bridge --- power electronic transformer --- high-frequency transformer --- Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) --- fault diagnosis --- Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) --- Multilevel Inverter (MLI) --- LabVIEW --- magnetics modeling --- variable inductor --- hysteresis --- eddy currents --- saturable core --- AC/AC conversion --- decoupling control --- modulation --- DC–DC converter --- phase shift PWM --- ZVS --- inrush current --- MOSFET --- telecom server --- modular multilevel converter (MMC) --- total harmonic distortion (THD) --- universal mathematical model (UMM) --- switching state --- nearest level modulation (NLM) --- DC-DC converter --- IGBT --- averaged model --- electrothermal model --- SPICE --- power electronics --- converter control --- power factor correction --- total harmonic distortion --- flyback --- solid-state lighting
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Renewable energies are becoming a must to counteract the consequences of the global warming. More efficient devices and better control strategies are required in the generation, transport, and conversion of electricity. Energy is processed by power converters that are currently the key building blocks in modern power distribution systems. The associated electrical architecture is based on buses for energy distribution and uses a great number of converters for interfacing both input and output energy. This book shows that sliding-mode control is contributing to improve the performances of power converters by means of accurate theoretical analyses that result in efficient implementations. The sliding-mode control of power converters for renewable energy applications offers a panoramic view of the most recent uses of this regulation technique in practical cases. By presenting examples that range from dozens of kilowatts to only a few watts, the book covers control solutions for AC–DC and DC–AC generation, power factor correction, multilevel converters, constant-power load supply, wind energy systems, efficient lighting, digital control implementation, multiphase converters, and energy harvesting. The selected examples developed by recognized specialists are illustrated by means of detailed simulations and experiments to help the reader to understand the theoretical approach in each case considered in the book.
output regulation --- state feedback --- sliding mode control --- DC-DC power converter --- DC-DC converters --- boost converter --- constant power load (CPL) --- fixed switching frequency --- sliding-mode control --- inrush current mitigation --- Induction Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps (IEFL) --- High-Intensity Discharge Lamps (HID) --- loss-free resistor (LFR) --- two-loop digital control --- buck converter --- input-output linearization --- PWM --- sliding mode --- DC-DC converter --- multiphase converter --- disturbance observer --- electric vehicles --- power-hardware-in-the-loop --- renewable energy systems --- fast dynamic response --- wind energy conversion system --- series-series-compensated wireless power transfer system --- energy harvesting --- isolated SEPIC converter --- high power factor rectifier --- isolated PFC rectifier --- bridgeless rectifier --- DC distribution bus --- microinverter --- sliding mode control (SMC), self-oscillating system --- two cascaded-boosts converters --- decision making --- design concept --- doubly-fed induction generator --- grid-side converter --- harmonic distortion --- multi-objective optimisation --- second-order sliding-mode control --- tuning --- unbalanced voltage --- wind power generation --- harvesting --- inductive transducer --- loss free resistor --- dc-to-dc converter --- DFIG --- adaptive-gain second-order sliding mode --- direct power control --- balanced and unbalanced grid voltage --- Lyapunov-based filter design --- constant power load --- Sliding Mode controlled power module --- zero dynamics stability --- modular multilevel converter --- Lyapunov stability --- dual boost inverter --- step-up inverter --- grid connection --- sliding mode control (SMC) --- power converter --- continuous signal generator --- equivalent control --- AC-DC power converter --- wind energy --- control --- dual-stator winding induction generator --- second order sliding mode
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Today, there is a great deal of attention focused on sustainable growth worldwide. The increase in efficiency in the use of energy may even, in this historical moment, bring greater benefit than the use of renewable energies. Electricity appears to be the most sustainable of energies and the most promising hope for a planet capable of growing without compromising its own health and that of its inhabitants. Power electronics and electrical drives are the key technologies that will allow energy savings through the reduction of energy losses in many applications. This Special Issue has collected several scientific contributions related to energy efficiency in electrical equipment. Some articles are dedicated to the use and optimization of permanent magnet motors, which allow obtaining the highest level of efficiency. Most of the contributions describe the energy improvements that can be achieved with power electronics and the use of suitable control techniques. Last but not least, some articles describe interesting solutions for hybrid vehicles, which were created mainly to save energy in the smartest way possible.
LLC resonant converter --- resonant transformer --- fringing effect --- adjustable magnetizing inductance --- efficiency --- optimal design --- oil pump --- brushless DC --- motor --- robust --- vehicles --- eddy current coupling --- hybrid excited --- magnetic equivalent circuit --- magnetic field analysis --- torque-slip characteristic --- switched inductor capacitor converter --- a power converter --- energy transfer media --- ripple voltage --- conduction loss --- Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) --- series architecture --- supercapacitor --- Energy Management System (EMS) --- storage sizing --- energy efficiency --- backlight --- DC-DC converter --- passive snubber --- voltage stress --- maximum-torque-per-ampere (MTPA) --- torque control --- per unit --- IPMSM --- SiC devices --- Si devices --- three level NPC inverter --- three level T-NPC inverter --- two level SiC MOSFET inverter --- overvoltages --- heat sink volume --- motor emulator --- power loss --- current tracking --- finite set model predictive control --- medium frequency transformer --- power electronic transformer --- Solid State Transformer (SST) --- railway electric traction --- Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) --- soft-switching --- DC–DC converter --- multi-input converter --- battery --- hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), efficiency --- permanent magnet motor --- synchronous motor --- brushless drive --- industrial application --- turbocompound --- turbocharger --- hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) --- fuel economy
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In this book, 20 papers focused on different fields of power electronics are gathered. Approximately half of the papers are focused on different control issues and techniques, ranging from the computer-aided design of digital compensators to more specific approaches such as fuzzy or sliding control techniques. The rest of the papers are focused on the design of novel topologies. The fields in which these controls and topologies are applied are varied: MMCs, photovoltaic systems, supercapacitors and traction systems, LEDs, wireless power transfer, etc.
vehicle-grid coupling system --- low frequency oscillation --- traction line-side converter (LSC) --- model-based predictive current control (MBPCC) --- dSPACE semi-physical verification --- switching converters --- sliding-mode control --- current-mode control --- hysteresis control --- PV-connected inverter --- MPPT --- SPPT --- adaptive hysteresis current control --- hybrid storage systems --- power electronic converters --- half-bridge current-source converters --- supercapacitors --- cascaded H-bridge (CHB) --- dc-link voltage balance control --- multilevel converter --- power control --- single-phase system --- pulsating output current --- light emitting diode (LED) --- peak to average ratio (PTAR) --- power factor correction --- harmonic injection --- modelling --- feedback loop control --- three-port converter --- linear active disturbance rejection control --- virtual damping --- linear extended state observer --- power converters --- digital control --- design space --- frequency domain --- switched affine systems --- hybrid systems --- fuzzy identification --- fuzzy modeling --- two degrees of freedom --- fuzzy model predictive control --- PLC --- bus converter --- DC bus --- LED driver --- buck converter --- inversion formulae --- phase margin --- gain crossover frequency --- wireless power transfer --- inductive power transfer --- Pareto optimality --- coil design --- magnetics design --- GaN-based inverter and converter --- zeta inverter --- active clamp --- synchronous rectification --- power efficiency --- circulating current --- fuzzy --- proportional integral --- proportional resonant --- MMC --- DC–DC converter --- experimental verification --- Inductor–Diode --- Inductor–Capacitor–Diode --- nonisolated --- step-down --- two-stage buck converter --- voltage regulation --- power electronic converter --- AC/AC converter --- matrix converter --- reliability --- DPWM --- photovoltaic power system --- differential flatness --- nonlinear control --- networked power converters --- PFC converters --- reactive power resources --- supervisory controller --- HIL Testbed --- binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO) --- nonsingular terminal sliding mode control (NTSMC) --- global best solution --- total harmonic distortion (THD) --- DC–AC converter --- decoupling --- reduced order generalized integrator (ROGI) --- optimal gain --- distributed power generation system (DPGS) --- grid-connected voltage source converters (GC-VSCs)
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In recent years, power electronics have been intensely contributing to the development and evolution of new structures for the processing of energy. They can be used in a wide range of applications ranging from power systems and electrical machines to electric vehicles and robot arm drives. In conjunction with the evolution of microprocessors and advanced control theories, power electronics are playing an increasingly essential role in our society. Thus, in order to cope with the obstacles lying ahead, this book presents a collection of original studies and modeling methods which were developed and published in the field of electrical energy conditioning and control by using circuits and electronic devices, with an emphasis on power applications and industrial control. Researchers have contributed 19 selected and peer-reviewed papers covering a wide range of topics by addressing a wide variety of themes, such as motor drives, AC–DC and DC–DC converters, multilevel converters, varistors, and electromagnetic compatibility, among others. The overall result is a book that represents a cohesive collection of inter-/multidisciplinary works regarding the industrial applications of power electronics.
failure mode --- impulse current --- microstructure --- multiple lightning --- ZnO varistors --- multilevel matrix converter --- rotating voltage space vector --- common move voltage --- space vector pulse width modulation --- venturini control method --- electric vehicle --- electromagnetic compatibility --- electromagnetic topology --- radiated emission --- nonlinear effects --- three-level neutral-point clamped inverter --- induction motor --- speed observation --- compensation --- impedance-source inverter --- shoot-through --- dc-dc converter --- dc-ac converter --- DC-DC power converter --- Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy system --- hierarchical binary tree --- circuit breaker --- fault current limiter --- current source circuit --- voltage clamping --- constant current control --- frequency domain electromagnetic --- weighted factor --- model predictive flux control --- interior permanent magnet synchronous --- discrete space vector modulation --- microgrid protection --- power quality --- fault current --- H bridge --- look-up table --- interpolation error --- PMSM drive --- circulating current control --- modular multilevel converter (MMC) --- static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) --- asymmetric --- capacitors --- multilevel inverter --- power electronics --- self-charging --- virtual DC links --- full-bridge converter --- phase shift modulation --- supercapacitors --- isolated DC-DC bidirectional converter --- electrostatic discharge (ESD) --- elliptical-cylinder type --- human-body model (HBM) --- n-channel lateral-diffused MOSFET (nLDMOS) --- super-junction (SJ) --- ultra high-voltage (UHV) --- aging characteristics --- energy absorption --- boost inverter --- single source --- low components --- PMBLDC motor --- fuzzy-logic controller design --- common mode inverters --- photovoltaic --- leakage current elimination --- pulse width modulation --- power converters --- electrical machines --- power grid stability analysis --- inverters --- power supplies --- multilevel converters --- motor drives --- power semiconductor devices --- Tara / Neutral Junction (Central NT SF53-06)
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