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The Internet as we know it today is the result of a continuous activity for improving network communications, end user services, computational processes and also information technology infrastructures. The Internet has become a critical infrastructure for the human-being by offering complex networking services and end-user applications that all together have transformed all aspects, mainly economical, of our lives. Recently, with the advent of new paradigms and the progress in wireless technology, sensor networks and information systems and also the inexorable shift towards everything connected paradigm, first as known as the Internet of Things and lately envisioning into the Internet of Everything, a data-driven society has been created. In a data-driven society, productivity, knowledge, and experience are dependent on increasingly open, dynamic, interdependent and complex Internet services. The challenge for the Internet of the Future design is to build robust enabling technologies, implement and deploy adaptive systems, to create business opportunities considering increasing uncertainties and emergent systemic behaviors where humans and machines seamlessly cooperate.

World Wide Web. --- W3 (World Wide Web) --- Web (World Wide Web) --- World Wide Web (Information retrieval system) --- WWW (World Wide Web) --- Hypertext systems --- Multimedia systems --- Internet --- Internet: general works --- Networking standards and protocols --- Internet.

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Banques de données--Gestion --- Data base management --- Database management --- Databasebeheer --- Databases--Beheer --- Gegevensbanken--Beheer --- Gegevensbestanden--Beheer --- Generalized data management systems --- Metadata --- Systems [Data base management ] --- Systems [Generalized data base management ] --- World Wide Web --- World Wide Web (Informatie-retrieval systeem) --- World Wide Web (Information retrieval system ) --- World Wide Web (Système de récupération des informations) --- W3 (World Wide Web) --- Web (World Wide Web) --- World Wide Web (Information retrieval system) --- WWW (World Wide Web) --- Hypertext systems --- Multimedia systems --- Internet --- Data about data --- Meta-data --- Information organization --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing

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Conçus à partir d'un langage formel, la logique du premier ordre, les systèmes de gestion de bases de données relationnels servent de médiateurs entre l'individu et la machine : ils traduisent les données en informations. Avec l'augmentation du volume de données distribuées sur la Toile émerge aujourd'hui une "intelligence collective" façonnée par de grands moteurs de recherches dont le monopole soulève des questions éthiques et politiques. Un des grands défis des années à venir est de développer les technologies qui permettront de trouver, d'évaluer, de valider, de vérifier, de hiérarchiser l'information pour construire la "Toile des connaissances" de demain. Relational database management systems, using as foundations a formal language, first-order logic, serve as mediators between individuals and machines. With the increase in the volume of data disseminated on the Web, a "collective intelligence" is currently emerging, shaped by large search engines whose monopoly raises ethical and political questions. One of the main challenges for the coming years is the development of technologies that will make it possible to find, evaluate, validate, verify and rank information, and thus to build tomorrow's "Web of knowledge."

Database management --- Relational databases --- First-order logic --- World Wide Web --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- W3 (World Wide Web) --- Web (World Wide Web) --- World Wide Web (Information retrieval system) --- WWW (World Wide Web) --- Relational data bases --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Hypertext systems --- Multimedia systems --- Internet --- Logic, Modern --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Databases --- Electronic data processing --- Database management. --- Relational databases. --- First-order logic. --- World Wide Web. --- Computer Science. --- Informatics --- Science --- connaissance --- gestion de bases de données --- sciences numériques --- informatique

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Invisible Search and Online Search Engines considers the use of search engines in contemporary everyday life and the challenges this poses for media and information literacy. Looking for mediated information is mostly done online and arbitrated by the various tools and devices that people carry with them on a daily basis. Because of this, search engines have a significant impact on the structure of our lives, and personal and public memories. Haider and Sundin consider what this means for society, whilst also uniting research on information retrieval with research on how people actually look for and encounter information. Search engines are now one of society's key infrastructures for knowing and becoming informed. While their use is dispersed across myriads of social practices, where they have acquired close to naturalised positions, they are commercially and technically centralised. Arguing that search, searching, and search engines have become so widely used that we have stopped noticing them, Haider and Sundin consider what it means to be so reliant on this all-encompassing and increasingly invisible information infrastructure. Invisible Search and Online Search Engines is the first book to approach search and search engines from a perspective that combines insights from the technical expertise of information science research with a social science and humanities approach. As such, the book should be essential reading for academics, researchers, and students working on and studying information science, library and information science (LIS), media studies, journalism, digital cultures, and educational sciences.

nettsøking --- søkemotorer --- internett --- verdensveven --- world wide web --- søketeknikk --- informasjonsgjenfinning --- informasjonssøking --- usynlig --- søking --- undervisning --- læring --- litteratursøking --- informasjonssøk --- litteratursøk --- informasjonskompetanse --- research --- referansearbeid --- informasjonsatferd --- databaser --- Internet searching. --- Searching the Internet --- Web searching --- World Wide Web searching --- Electronic information resource searching

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Internet industry --- Internet --- Economic aspects --- DARPA Internet --- Internet (Computer network) --- Wide area networks (Computer networks) --- World Wide Web --- Computer industry