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Having lived with the World Wide Web for twenty years, surfing the Web becomes a way of our life that cannot be separated. From latest news, photo sharing, social activities, to research collaborations and even commercial activities and government affairs, almost all kinds of information are available and processible via the Web. While people are appreciating the great invention, the father of the Web, Sir Tim Berners-Lee, has started the plan for the next generation of the Web, the Semantic Web. Unlike the Web that was originally designed for reading, the Semantic Web aims at a more intelligent Web severing machines as well as people. The idea behind it is simple: machines can automatically process or “understand” the information, if explicit meanings are given to it. In this way, it facilitates sharing and reuse of data across applications, enterprises, and communities. According to the organisation of the book, the intended readers may come from two groups, i.e. those whose interests include Semantic Web and want to catch on the state-of-the-art research progress in this field; and those who urgently need or just intend to seek help from the Semantic Web. In this sense, readers are not limited to the computer science. Everyone is welcome to find their possible intersection of the Semantic Web.
World Wide Web. --- W3 (World Wide Web) --- Web (World Wide Web) --- World Wide Web (Information retrieval system) --- WWW (World Wide Web) --- Hypertext systems --- Multimedia systems --- Internet --- Web services
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The Internet as we know it today is the result of a continuous activity for improving network communications, end user services, computational processes and also information technology infrastructures. The Internet has become a critical infrastructure for the human-being by offering complex networking services and end-user applications that all together have transformed all aspects, mainly economical, of our lives. Recently, with the advent of new paradigms and the progress in wireless technology, sensor networks and information systems and also the inexorable shift towards everything connected paradigm, first as known as the Internet of Things and lately envisioning into the Internet of Everything, a data-driven society has been created. In a data-driven society, productivity, knowledge, and experience are dependent on increasingly open, dynamic, interdependent and complex Internet services. The challenge for the Internet of the Future design is to build robust enabling technologies, implement and deploy adaptive systems, to create business opportunities considering increasing uncertainties and emergent systemic behaviors where humans and machines seamlessly cooperate.
World Wide Web. --- W3 (World Wide Web) --- Web (World Wide Web) --- World Wide Web (Information retrieval system) --- WWW (World Wide Web) --- Hypertext systems --- Multimedia systems --- Internet --- Internet: general works --- Networking standards and protocols --- Internet.
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Computers and civilization --- Interactive multimedia --- World Wide Web
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Banques de données--Gestion --- Data base management --- Database management --- Databasebeheer --- Databases--Beheer --- Gegevensbanken--Beheer --- Gegevensbestanden--Beheer --- Generalized data management systems --- Metadata --- Systems [Data base management ] --- Systems [Generalized data base management ] --- World Wide Web --- World Wide Web (Informatie-retrieval systeem) --- World Wide Web (Information retrieval system ) --- World Wide Web (Système de récupération des informations) --- W3 (World Wide Web) --- Web (World Wide Web) --- World Wide Web (Information retrieval system) --- WWW (World Wide Web) --- Hypertext systems --- Multimedia systems --- Internet --- Data about data --- Meta-data --- Information organization --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing
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In this book (Volume I), 13 papers have been published on different topics of the wide research areas of Semantic Web and Recommender systems. These papers have been carefully selected based on the peer review of several respectful reviewers organized by MDPI's BDCC journal. This issue has attracted well-known international research teams, who we would like to thank for their work.
Semantic Web. --- Semantic integration (Computer systems) --- Semantic networks (Information theory) --- World Wide Web --- Microformats
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Conçus à partir d'un langage formel, la logique du premier ordre, les systèmes de gestion de bases de données relationnels servent de médiateurs entre l'individu et la machine : ils traduisent les données en informations. Avec l'augmentation du volume de données distribuées sur la Toile émerge aujourd'hui une "intelligence collective" façonnée par de grands moteurs de recherches dont le monopole soulève des questions éthiques et politiques. Un des grands défis des années à venir est de développer les technologies qui permettront de trouver, d'évaluer, de valider, de vérifier, de hiérarchiser l'information pour construire la "Toile des connaissances" de demain. Relational database management systems, using as foundations a formal language, first-order logic, serve as mediators between individuals and machines. With the increase in the volume of data disseminated on the Web, a "collective intelligence" is currently emerging, shaped by large search engines whose monopoly raises ethical and political questions. One of the main challenges for the coming years is the development of technologies that will make it possible to find, evaluate, validate, verify and rank information, and thus to build tomorrow's "Web of knowledge."
Database management --- Relational databases --- First-order logic --- World Wide Web --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- W3 (World Wide Web) --- Web (World Wide Web) --- World Wide Web (Information retrieval system) --- WWW (World Wide Web) --- Relational data bases --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Hypertext systems --- Multimedia systems --- Internet --- Logic, Modern --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Databases --- Electronic data processing --- Database management. --- Relational databases. --- First-order logic. --- World Wide Web. --- Computer Science. --- Informatics --- Science --- connaissance --- gestion de bases de données --- sciences numériques --- informatique
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Internet marketing. --- Electronic commerce. --- World Wide Web. --- Competition. --- Competition --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Monopolies --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Trusts, Industrial --- W3 (World Wide Web) --- Web (World Wide Web) --- World Wide Web (Information retrieval system) --- WWW (World Wide Web) --- Hypertext systems --- Multimedia systems --- Internet --- Cybercommerce --- E-business --- E-commerce --- E-tailing --- eBusiness --- eCommerce --- Electronic business --- Internet commerce --- Internet retailing --- Online commerce --- Web retailing --- Information superhighway --- Online marketing --- Web marketing --- World Wide Web marketing --- Electronic commerce --- Marketing --- Economic aspects
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Invisible Search and Online Search Engines considers the use of search engines in contemporary everyday life and the challenges this poses for media and information literacy. Looking for mediated information is mostly done online and arbitrated by the various tools and devices that people carry with them on a daily basis. Because of this, search engines have a significant impact on the structure of our lives, and personal and public memories. Haider and Sundin consider what this means for society, whilst also uniting research on information retrieval with research on how people actually look for and encounter information. Search engines are now one of society's key infrastructures for knowing and becoming informed. While their use is dispersed across myriads of social practices, where they have acquired close to naturalised positions, they are commercially and technically centralised. Arguing that search, searching, and search engines have become so widely used that we have stopped noticing them, Haider and Sundin consider what it means to be so reliant on this all-encompassing and increasingly invisible information infrastructure. Invisible Search and Online Search Engines is the first book to approach search and search engines from a perspective that combines insights from the technical expertise of information science research with a social science and humanities approach. As such, the book should be essential reading for academics, researchers, and students working on and studying information science, library and information science (LIS), media studies, journalism, digital cultures, and educational sciences.
nettsøking --- søkemotorer --- internett --- verdensveven --- world wide web --- søketeknikk --- informasjonsgjenfinning --- informasjonssøking --- usynlig --- søking --- undervisning --- læring --- litteratursøking --- informasjonssøk --- litteratursøk --- informasjonskompetanse --- research --- referansearbeid --- informasjonsatferd --- databaser --- Internet searching. --- Searching the Internet --- Web searching --- World Wide Web searching --- Electronic information resource searching
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Long description: Viele Behörden sind inzwischen zur Verwendung von Leichter Sprache auf ihren Internetseiten verpflichtet. Das Ziel ist die Verbesserung der Teilhabe von Menschen mit Behinderung. Doch sind die gesetzlichen Vorgaben und die daraus entstandene Textpraxis aus Sicht der Barrierefreien Kommunikation dazu geeignet, dieses Ziel zu erreichen? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage nimmt Katrin Lang die in der Forschung bislang wenig thematisierten Kategorien „Auffindbarkeit“, „Wahrnehmbarkeit“ und „Akzeptabilität“ in den Blick. Sie zeigt, warum viele Texte, die auf der Grundlage des Behindertengleichstellungsgesetzes und der Barrierefreie-Informationstechnik-Verordnung (BITV) entstanden sind, Mängel im Bereich der Akzeptabilität aufweisen und eine sogenannte „Motivationsbarriere“ enthalten. Darüber hinaus erklärt Lang, wie es gelingen kann, behördliche Webseiten auf Bundes-, Landes- und kommunaler Ebene für Menschen mit Kommunikationseinschränkungen nicht nur auffindbar, wahrnehmbar und verständlich, sondern auch akzeptabel und handlungsleitend zu gestalten. Biographical note: Katrin Lang, Dr. phil., ist Expertin für barrierefreie Onlinekommunikation von Behörden. Nach ihrem Studium der Übersetzungswissenschaft (BA) sowie im Studiengang Medientext und Medienübersetzung mit dem Schwerpunkt Barrierefreie Kommunikation (MA) an der Universität Hildesheim war sie Mitarbeiterin an der Forschungsstelle Leichte Sprache sowie Referentin in der Gesetzesredaktion und Sprachberatung im Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz. Sie ist Onlineredakteurin im Dudenverlag und engagiert sich für die Initiative #BarrierefreiPosten.
Inklusion --- Verstehen --- leichte Sprache --- Behörden --- Websites --- behördliche Websites --- Pages, Web --- Sites, Web --- Web pages --- World Wide Web pages --- World Wide Web sites --- WWW pages --- WWW sites --- Computer network resources --- Web sites.
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Internet industry --- Internet --- Economic aspects --- DARPA Internet --- Internet (Computer network) --- Wide area networks (Computer networks) --- World Wide Web --- Computer industry
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