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This book presents an in-depth description of information structure in Isthmus Zapotec, an Otomanguean language spoken by around 50,000 people in southeastern Oaxaca, Mexico, and represents the first book-length treatment of information structure in a Mesoamerican language. Three main observations motivate the study: Strong documentation and a relatively large and active speaker community create a unique opportunity to document information structure in Isthmus Zapotec and to study the language as it is used by speakers in everyday life; As a tonal and verb-initial language, the examination of Isthmus Zapotec represents a chance to explore the possible combinations of tone, intonation, morphology and verb-initial syntax that may occur in the coding of information structure.
Linguistics --- Structural linguistics --- Zapotecan languages.
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This monograph presents a view on grammaticalisation radically different from standard views centering around the cline of grammaticality. Grammar is seen as a complex sign system, and, as a consequence, grammatical change always comprises semantic change. What unites morphology, topology (word order), constructional syntax and other grammatical subsystems is their paradigmatic organisation. The traditional concept of an inflexional paradigm is generalised as the structuring principle of grammar. Grammatical change involves paradigmatic restructuring, and in the process of grammatical change m
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Structural linguistics. --- Grammaticalization. --- Linguistics --- Grammaticalization --- Semantics --- Syntax --- Grammar --- Structural linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Grammaticalization --- Accusative case --- Animacy --- Dative case --- Genitive case --- Paradigm --- Verb --- Word order
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This volume appears now finally in English, sixty years after the death of its author, Lucien Tesnière. It has been translated from the French original into German, Spanish, Italian, and Russian, and now at long last into English as well. The volume contains a comprehensive approach to the syntax of natural languages, an approach that is foundational for an entire stream in the modern study of syntax and grammar. This stream is known today as dependency grammar (DG). Drawing examples from dozens of languages, many of which he was proficient in, Tesnière presents insightful analyses of numerous
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Structural linguistics. --- Syntax. --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Cet ouvrage est le point d’aboutissement d’une pensée qui, depuis une vingtaine d’années, interroge et travaille l’épistémologie structurale au nom du graduel, du continu, du dynamique, de l’affectif. Il s’agit d’un « structuralisme tensif », qui donne toute sa place à l’« événement ». Le présent ouvrage vise à construire, de manière systématique, un véritable édifice théorique actualisé, des fondements jusqu’au dialogue avec des auteurs classiques de la poétique et de la réflexion sur les formes symboliques, tels que Cassirer ou Wölfflin, Hjelmslev ou Mauss, Baudelaire ou Valéry. Un glossaire final permettra au lecteur de s’emparer davantage de cette théorie foisonnante et d’une grande cohérence.
Semiotics. --- Structural linguistics --- Poetics --- Sémiotique --- Linguistique structurale --- Poétique --- 410.1 --- Language Linguistics Philosophy and theory --- Sémiotique --- Poétique --- Paradigme (épistémologie) --- Sémantique structurale --- Sémiotique. --- Sémantique structurale. --- Humanities, Multidisciplinary --- structuralisme --- sémiotique tensive --- structure --- paradigme --- épistémologie
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Linguistics has traditionally dealt with questions about structure—what are the parts of a language and how are they assembled? Naomi Baron adopts a new approach by asking what a human language is used for and how it achieves its goals. She carefully examines what is communicated, why it is important. and how the exchange is accomplished. In the process of this basic redefinition, she fashions a lucid, systematic introduction to the study of linguistics. The initial chapters discuss language as a source and solution to problems of human communication, the various aspects of representation, the definition of human language, and a methodology for the functional analysis of language. The three chapters that follow fully explore this functional perspective for spoken, written, and signed languages, and offer new evidence to demonstrate the effect of social context on linguistic structure. Speech, Writing, and Sign is profusely illustrated with drawings, photographs, and reproductions of artistic examples. Written to be accessible to beginning students, this book will also interest linguistic scholars because of its challenges to current linguistic theory.
Language and languages. --- Functionalism (Linguistics) --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Functional analysis (Linguistics) --- Functional grammar --- Functional linguistics --- Functional-structural analysis (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Functional --- Grammatical functions --- Structural linguistics --- Literary theory
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The alignment splits in the Neo-Aramaic languages display a considerable degree of diversity, especially in terms of agreement. While earlier studies have generally oversimplified the actual state of affairs, Paul M. Noorlander offers a meticulous and clear account of nearly all microvariation documented so far, addressing all relevant morphosyntactic phenomena. By means of fully glossed and translated examples, the author shows that this vast variation in morphological alignment, including ergativity, is unexpected from a functional typological perspective. He argues the alignment splits are rather the outcome of several construction-specific processes such as internal system harmonization and grammaticalization, as well as language contact.
Functionalism (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Ergative constructions. --- Ergative (Linguistics) --- Functional analysis (Linguistics) --- Functional grammar --- Functional linguistics --- Functional-structural analysis (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Functional --- Grammatical functions --- Linguistics --- Structural linguistics --- Ergative case --- Case --- Syntax --- Philology --- Ancient Near East and Egypt --- Languages and Linguistics --- Language Endangerment & Language Policy --- Morphology & Syntax --- Afro-Asiatic Languages --- Middle East and Islamic Studies --- Syriac language, Modern --- Morphosyntax. --- Variation.
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Cet ouvrage est fondé sur quatorze enregistrements, réalisés par Jean-Claude Chevalier et Pierre Encrevé, en 1982, auprès de linguistes francisants notoires, participants, dirigeants de la spectaculaire expansion de cette discipline de 1958 à 1968. Le questionnement a porté principalement sur la création étonnante, par ces linguistes, en quelques années, d’une douzaine de revues devenues instruments d’un combat qui a permis d’imposer le structuralisme linguistique en France comme modèle des sciences. Une première partie présente la transcription presque intégrale des entretiens de 1982, comme l’évocation d’autant de destins, d’André Martinet à Julia Kristeva, commentés et mis en valeur. Une deuxième partie regroupe les données selon une méthode d’analyse des champs, telle qu’elle était alors préconisée par Pierre Bourdieu qui a lui-même participé aux débuts de l’entreprise ; cette étude a déjà été publiée dans le numéro 63 "Vers une histoire sociale de la linguistique" de la revue Langue française en 1984. On lira enfin la transcription d’un entretien réalisé entre les deux responsables en 2005, visant à mettre en perspective ces enquêtes selon un point de vue contemporain. Entretiens inédits avec : André Martinet, Georges Straka, Gérald Antoine, André Reboullet, Jean Stéfanini, Algirdas Julien Greimas, Jean Dubois, Antoine Culioli, Bernard Pottier, Jean Perrot, Bernard Quemada, Nicolas Ruwet, Maurice Gross, Julia Kristeva.
Linguistics --- Linguists --- Structural linguistics --- 804.0 <09> --- Frans. Franse taalkunde--Geschiedenis van ... --- French language --- Research --- History. --- 804.0 <09> Frans. Franse taalkunde--Geschiedenis van ... --- Philologists --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- Research&delete& --- History --- Frans. Franse taalkunde--Geschiedenis van .. --- Frans. Franse taalkunde--Geschiedenis van . --- Frans. Franse taalkunde--Geschiedenis van --- Linguistics - France --- Linguists - France --- linguistique structurale --- philologue --- grammairien --- linguistes --- lexicographes --- Linguistique --- Linguistes --- Français (langue) --- France --- Histoire --- Entretiens --- Recherche
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Posthumanism and Deconstructing Arguments: Corpora and Digitally-driven Critical Analysis presents a new and practical approach in Critical Discourse Studies. Providing a data-driven and ethically-based method for the examination of arguments in the public sphere, this ground-breaking book:Highlights how the reader can evaluate arguments from points of view other than their own;Demonstrates how digital tools can be used to generate 'ethical subjectivities' from large numbers of dissenting voices on the world-wide-web;Draws on ideas from posthumanist philosophy as well as from Jacques Derrida, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari for theorising these subjectivities;Showcases a critical deconstructive approach, using different corpus linguistic programs such as AntConc, WMatrix and Sketchengine.Posthumanism and Deconstructing Arguments is essential reading for lecturers and researchers with an interest in critical discourse studies, critical thinking, corpus linguistics and digital humanities.
Critical discourse analysis --- Discourse analysis, Literary --- Corpora (Linguistics) --- Functionalism (Linguistics) --- Methodology. --- Data processing. --- Functional analysis (Linguistics) --- Functional grammar --- Functional linguistics --- Functional-structural analysis (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Functional --- Grammatical functions --- Linguistics --- Structural linguistics --- Corpus-based analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Literary discourse analysis --- Rhetoric --- Literary style --- CDA (Critical discourse analysis) --- Discourse analysis --- CDA --- corpora --- corpus discourse analysis --- corpus linguistics --- critical discourse analysis --- critical thinking --- Derrida --- discourse analysis --- Kieran O'Halloran --- posthumanism
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