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For the manual wheelchair (MWC) user, loss of lower extremity function often places the burden for mobility and activities of daily living on the upper extremities. This e-book on Wheeled Mobility Biomechanics contains current research that provides insights into the mechanical demands and performance techniques during tasks associated with MWC. Our intent was to contribute to advancing the knowledge regarding the variables that promote or hinder an individual’s capacity to handle the daily manual wheeled mobility demands and gain greater insights into upper extremity loading consequences, predictors of pain onset and injury, and ultimately identify strategies for preserving health and functional mobility for the MWC user.
mobility --- Pain --- Spinal Cord Injuries --- Shoulder --- Wheelchair --- Ultrasonography --- propulsion --- Car Transfer
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Locomotion involves many different muscles and the need of controlling several degrees of freedom. Despite the Central Nervous System can finely control the contraction of individual muscles, emerging evidences indicate that strategies for the reduction of the complexity of movement and for compensating the sensori-motor delays may be adopted. The scope of this Topic includes, but is not limited to, studies aimed at understanding the role played in control of locomotion of different neural circuits located at brain, cerebellum, and/or spinal cord levels, and related internal models.
Neurophysiology. --- Human locomotion --- Motor neurons. --- Spinal Cord Injuries --- Physiological aspects. --- rehabilitation. --- Cerebellum --- Walking --- Locomotion --- Brain --- Gait --- Spinal Cord --- central pattern generator --- Feedback --- feedforward --- internal model
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The present Special Issue is dedicated to presenting current research topics in DCM and SCI in an attempt to bridge gaps in knowledge for both of the two main forms of SCI. The issue consists of fourteen studies, of which the majority were on DCM, the more common pathology, while three studies focused on tSCI. This issue includes two narrative reviews, three systematic reviews and nine original research papers. Areas of research covered include image studies, predictive modeling, prognostic factors, and multiple systemic or narrative reviews on various aspects of these conditions. These articles include the contributions of a diverse group of researchers with various approaches to studying SCI coming from multiple countries, including Canada, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the United States.
Medicine --- Clinical & internal medicine --- degenerative cervical myelopathy --- frailty --- age --- mortality --- complications --- personalized medicine --- machine learning --- spinal cord --- non-myelopathic degenerative cervical cord compression --- cervical spinal cord compression --- 10-m walk rest --- 10-m run test --- degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) --- cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) --- spinal cord disorder --- spinal cord compression --- neck pain --- blood-spinal cord barrier --- microbes --- cervical vertigo --- cervical dizziness --- degenerative cervical spinal cord compression --- cervical torsion test --- incomplete spinal cord injury --- repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation --- cervical and thoracic spinal cord injury --- rehabilitation --- radiculopathy --- ACDF --- dysphagia --- cervical plating --- stand-alone implant --- cervical spondylotic myelopathy --- cervical decompression --- cervical spine --- multi-level --- myelopathy --- laminoplasty --- laminectomy --- fusion --- phase-contrast MRI --- automated segmentation --- gender --- convolutional neural network --- cervical spondylosis --- cervical spine degeneration --- sex differences --- MRI --- cortical volume --- spinal cord injuries --- magnetic resonance imaging --- neurology --- paralysis --- walking --- outcome --- spinal cord injury --- SCI --- spine trauma --- ossified posterior longitudinal ligament --- n/a
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