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El libro recoge la ponencia presentada por Hinojosa en el III Congrès international des sciences historiques celebrado en Berlín, en agosto de 1908. En ella, el autor llama la atención sobre “el interés que ofrece el estudio de las fuentes del derecho medioeval español para las investigaciones de historia general del derecho germánico”. Redactada originalmente en francés, fue traducida primero al alemán (1910) y después al castellano (1915), puede considerarse el testamento intelectual de Eduardo de Hinojosa (1852-1919).

Elite (Social sciences) --- École libre des sciences politiques (France) --- Université de Paris. --- Fondation nationale des sciences politiques --- École des sciences politiques (France) --- Private School of Political Studies (France) --- ELSP (École libre des sciences politiques (France)) --- Sciences Po (École libre des sciences politiques (France)) --- Derecho --- Germanismo --- Prenda extrajudicial --- Venganza de la sangre --- Pérdida de la paz

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Ce volume est un état de la recherche internationale sur les socialismes africains. Y sont rassemblés des articles traitant de débats théoriques autour de ce thème et de ses sources intellectuelles mais aussi d'expériences très concrètes de socialisme, tant dans les villes que dans les campagnes : coopératives, comités de quartier, camps de rééducation… La situation de l'Afrique lusophone, parent pauvre des études africaines en France, et dont l’ensemble des pays ont justement fait l’expérience de régimes socialistes, a fait l’objet d’une attention particulière. Les rapports de l’Afrique avec l’URSS, les démocraties populaires, Cuba, la Chine, ou encore Israël sont également abordés. Les communications faites dans les colloques ont été repensées, avec pour résultat un fructueux dialogue avec les auteur.e.s et des articles complémentaires. Les auteurs espèrent ainsi donner à l’étude des socialismes africains une légitimité dans le champ plus général de l’histoire des socialismes, de même que dans celui de celle de la guerre froide. This book provides an overview of international research on socialisms in Africa. It brings together theoretical debates about the forms of socialism found in Africa, their intellectual roots, as well as concrete experiences, both in cities and in the countryside, from cooperatives, neighborhood committees to reeducation camps and more. It also covers Africa’s relations with the Soviet Union, the People’s Democracies, Cuba, China, and Israel. The authors set out to give the study of African socialisms a place in the more general field of the history of socialism, as well as in that of the Cold War.

Socialism --- Africa --- Politics and governement --- Socialisme --- Anti-impérialisme --- Historiographie --- Aspect politique --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Historiography --- Political aspects --- Afrique --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Socialism - Africa --- Africa - Politics and governement --- History --- Political Science --- histoire --- sociologie --- afrique --- sciences politiques --- history --- sociology --- africa --- political sciences

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En reconstituant et en analysant l'histoire de l'introduction lente et progressive de l'économie au sein de l'Université française de 1815 aux années cinquante, Lucette Le Van-Lemesle contredit en grande partie la thèse développée par les économistes des années soixante d'une absence de formation économique des élites en France avant 1940, absence selon eux responsable des crises économiques passées. Et si cette vision relevait d'un conflit autour de la formation des élites ? C'est l'une des analyses de l'auteur dans cet ouvrage, extrêmement documenté, qui retrace le développement, le rayonnement et les fondements doctrinaux de l'enseignement de l'économie politique en France. Un livre de référence pour tous ceux qui s'intéressent à l'histoire de la pensée économique. "Le grand intérêt du travail de Lucette Le Van-Lemesle est de nous introduire précisément dans ce milieu des économistes [...].Elle les connaît tous [...]. Cette familiarité lui permet de recomposer un paysage beaucoup plus complexe où le regard discerne plusieurs plans étagés : la science économique et son avancée mathématique ne constituent qu'un plan,... mais qui compose avec d'autres. Notamment avec les préoccupations sociales et politiques." Antoine Prost. In this volume, Lucette Le Van-Lemesle reconstructs and analyses the history of the slow, progressive introduction of economic studies within the French university system, from 1815 to the 1950s. In doing so, she largely contradicts the narrative developed by economists in the 1960s, who posited a lack of economic training for France's elites prior to 1940, which, in their view, led to various economic crises. But what if this viewpoint arose from a conflict about how the elite should be educated? This is one of the analyses of the author in this extremely well documented work, which retraces the development, influence and doctrinal foundation of the teaching of political economics in France. It is a reference work for all those interested in…

Economics --- Study and teaching --- History. --- Higher education --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1920-1929 --- anno 1800-1899 --- France --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Study and teaching&delete& --- History --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Economics - Study and teaching - France - History. --- histoire économique et financière --- économie politique (enseignement) --- Collège de France --- École libre des sciences politiques --- École des hautes études

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There has been an enormous increase in interest in the use of evidence for public policymaking, but the vast majority of work on the subject has failed to engage with the political nature of decision making and how this influences the ways in which evidence will be used (or misused) within political areas. This book provides new insights into the nature of political bias with regards to evidence and critically considers what an ‘improved’ use of evidence would look like from a policymaking perspective. Part I describes the great potential for evidence to help achieve social goals, as well as the challenges raised by the political nature of policymaking. It explores the concern of evidence advocates that political interests drive the misuse or manipulation of evidence, as well as counter-concerns of critical policy scholars about how appeals to ‘evidence-based policy’ can depoliticise political debates. Both concerns reflect forms of bias – the first representing technical bias, whereby evidence use violates principles of scientific best practice, and the second representing issue bias in how appeals to evidence can shift political debates to particular questions or marginalise policy-relevant social concerns. Part II then draws on the fields of policy studies and cognitive psychology to understand the origins and mechanisms of both forms of bias in relation to political interests and values. It illustrates how such biases are not only common, but can be much more predictable once we recognise their origins and manifestations in policy arenas. Finally, Part III discusses ways to move forward for those seeking to improve the use of evidence in public policymaking. It explores what constitutes ‘good evidence for policy’, as well as the ‘good use of evidence’ within policy processes, and considers how to build evidence-advisory institutions that embed key principles of both scientific good practice and democratic representation. Taken as a whole, the approach promoted is termed the ‘good governance of evidence’ – a concept that represents the use of rigorous, systematic and technically valid pieces of evidence within decision-making processes that are representative of, and accountable to, populations served.

Policy sciences. --- Research --- Social policy. --- #SBIB:303H15 --- #SBIB:303H13 --- National planning --- State planning --- Policy-making --- Policymaking --- Public policy management --- Evaluation. --- Methoden en technieken van de bestuurswetenschappen --- Methoden en technieken: politieke wetenschappen --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Bias --- Elaboration d'une politique --- Sciences politiques. --- Politique sociale. --- Témoignages. --- policymaking. --- politics --- political science --- politikas zinātne --- valtio-oppi --- ciencia política --- политички науки --- politične vede --- scienze politiche --- nauki polityczne --- politológia --- politisk videnskab --- science politique --- ciência política --- politieke wetenschap --- политичке науке --- političke znanosti --- politische Wissenschaft --- politologija --- politologie --- shkenca politike --- politoloogia --- πολιτική επιστήμη --- știință politică --- политическа наука --- xjenza politika --- statsvetenskap --- политичка теорија --- Politologie --- statskundskab --- politikatudomány --- politické vědy --- státověda --- Politikwissenschaft --- ştiinţe politice --- politicologie --- statskunskap --- teorie politiky --- politoloģija --- политикологија --- politikos mokslas --- правно-политички науки --- politica --- politika --- Politik --- politică --- politikë --- politiek --- política --- polityka --- politique --- πολιτική --- poliitika --- политика --- politik --- politiikka --- politisches Leben --- πολιτική ζωή --- politisk liv --- vida política --- политички живот --- politikai élet --- политически живот --- politisk verksamhet --- politiek leven --- poliittinen elämä --- jetë politike --- viață politică --- politiskā dzīve --- życie polityczne --- politički život --- politinis gyvenimas --- politiskt liv --- vie politique --- ħajja politika --- politično življenje --- politický život --- political life --- vita politica --- χάραξη πολιτικής --- 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politikskabelse --- interaktivno kreiranje politika --- evidenzbasierte Politikgestaltung --- evidensbaseret politisk beslutningstagning --- разработване на политиката --- politikacsinálás --- elaborarea de politici bazate pe date concrete --- Ausarbeitung politischer Maßnahmen --- forbairt beartas --- interaktivní tvorba politik --- déanamh beartas idirghníomhach --- uz gūtajām atziņām balstīta politikas veidošana --- tworzenie polityki --- определяне на политиката въз основа на факти --- formulování politik --- kreiranje politika utemeljenih na činjenicama --- opracowywanie polityki --- elaboração de políticas basedas em dados concretos --- tényeken alapuló politikaformálás --- élaboration interactive des politiques --- interaktivno oblikovanje politik --- poliitikakujundamine --- vývoj politik --- interaktywne kształtowanie polityki --- tvorba politiky založenej na dôkazoch --- politikas formulēšana --- tvorba politiky --- näyttöön perustuva päätöksenteko --- formulazzjoni tal-politika --- formulation des politiques --- beleidsontwikkeling --- poliitika väljatöötamine --- szakpolitikai döntéshozatal --- ανάπτυξη πολιτικής --- kształtowanie polityki w oparciu o dane naukowe --- élaboration des politiques fondées sur des données probantes --- създаване на политика --- formulare de politici --- interactive policymaking --- tfassil tal-politika interattiv --- politikas izstrāde --- elaboração de políticas bem fundamentadas --- χάραξη τεκμηριωμένης πολιτικής --- politikformulering --- desarrollo de políticas --- faktais grindžiamas politikos formavimas --- faktengestützte Politikgestaltung --- interaktiivinen politiikan suunnittelu --- vývoj politiky --- politique interactive --- διαδραστική χάραξη πολιτικών --- uz pierādījumiem balstīta politikas veidošana --- evidence-based policymaking --- elaboração de políticas com base em dados concretos --- interaktiv politikudformning --- tényeken alapuló szakpolitikai döntéshozatal --- interactieve beleidsontwikkeling --- tvorba politik založená na faktech --- politiikan suunnitteleminen --- empirisch onderbouwde beleidsvorming --- elaborazione interattiva delle politiche --- definizione delle politiche --- ceapadh beartas --- déanamh beartas fianaisebhunaithe --- formulación de políticas --- policy development --- poliitika arendamine --- evidensbaseret politikudformning --- διαμόρφωση πολιτικής --- politikaalakítás --- politiikan kehittäminen --- EIP --- interaktive Politikgestaltung --- evidensbaserat beslutsfattande --- elaboración de políticas basadas en datos --- IPM --- elaboração interativa de políticas --- razvoj politika --- développement des politiques --- politiikan muotoilu --- interaktívna tvorba politiky --- определяне на политиката въз основа на обективни данни --- politikos plėtotė --- beleidsformulering --- elaboración interactiva de políticas --- interaktiv politik --- interaktīva politikas veidošana --- z dokazi podprto oblikovanje politik --- elaborazione di politiche basate su elementi concreti --- żvilupp tal-politika --- poliitikaarendus --- oblikovanje politika --- tõenditel põhinev poliitikakujundamine --- formulação de políticas --- desenvolvimento de políticas --- Interpersonal relations --- Minorities --- Toleration --- eolaíocht pholaitiúil --- polaitíocht --- Policy sciences --- Social policy --- Evaluation --- social policy --- evaluation --- policy sciences --- research --- Decision-making --- Democracy --- Evidence-based medicine --- Evidence-based practice --- Good governance --- HIV --- Public policy