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Religion plays a central role in nearly every aspect in people's life of most pre-modern cultures. Especially the interconnection between religion and politics is a common fact but the details of this relation and interacting processes behind this are not substantially studied. Therefore, this volume does not aim to confirm the linkage of religion and politics in general but to investigate its functionalities in political processes. A focus is placed on the political role of religious personnel beyond their religious and cultic tasks and their influence in pre-modern societies from a cross-cultural perspective. Specialists from various disciplines present their research based on case studies. Thereby this interdisciplinary volume covers a wide geographical and chronological range from ancient Egypt in the Bronze Age until medieval England. These papers are organised according to core functions questioning the instrumentalisation of religious personnel.
HISTORY / Medieval. --- Brahmans. --- oracles. --- priests. --- ruler legitimacy.
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The current volume of the Forschungen in Ephesos presents the concluding results of the recent archaeological and art-hisorical investigations at the monumental tomb in the hinterland of Ephesos. The date ot the Mausoleum can be fixed accumulative between 310 and 280/70 BC and following the interpretation of references regarding the monument`s dedication and the sources for the historical events Antigonos I. Monophthalmos is recognised as the newly identified personality to whom the Mausoleum belonged.
Sarcophagi --- Tombs --- Antiquities --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Turkey --- Mausoleums --- Sculpture, Ancient --- Sepulchral monuments --- Pottery, Ancient --- Mausolées --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Sculpture antique --- Monuments funéraires --- Céramique antique --- Ephesus (Extinct city) --- Ephèse (Ville ancienne) --- Archaeology --- Monumental tomb --- heroa --- archaeological investigation --- material evidence --- late Classical/early Hellenistic sculpture --- funerary and ruler cult --- Greece --- Asia Minor --- Ephesus --- monumentaler Grabbau --- Heroa --- archäologische Untersuchung --- materielle Evidenz --- spätklassisch-frühhellenistische Skulptur --- Grab- und Herrscherkult --- Greichenland --- Kleinasien --- Ephesos --- Amphore --- Keramik --- Relief
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Inspired by a critical reconsideration of current monolithic approaches to the study of Greek religion, this book argues that ancient Greeks displayed a disquieting capacity to validate two (or more) dissonant, if not contradictory, representations of the divine world in a complementary rather than mutually exclusive manner. From this perspective the six chapters explore problems inherent in: order vs. variety/chaos in polytheism, arbitrariness vs. justice in theodicy, the peaceful co-existence of mono- and polytheistic theologies, human traits in divine imagery, divine omnipotence vs. limitation of power, and ruler cult. Based on an intimate knowledge of ancient realia and literary testimonia the book stands out for its extensive application of relevant perceptions drawn from cultural anthropology, theology, cognitive science, psychology, and linguistics.
Comparative religion --- Ancient history --- Greece --- Religion. --- Grèce --- Religion --- 292.08 --- Religion Classical Greek --- Greece. --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- al-Yūnān --- Ancient Greece --- Ellada --- Ellas --- Ellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Elliniki Dimokratia --- Grčija --- Grecia --- Gret͡sii͡ --- Griechenland --- Hellada --- Hellas --- Hellenic Republic --- Hellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Kingdom of Greece --- République hellénique --- Royaume de Grèce --- Vasileion tēs Hellados --- Xila --- Yaṿan --- Yūnān --- omnipotence --- veelgoderij --- theodicy --- cultus --- divine --- voorspellen --- leider --- ruler --- almacht --- religie --- cult --- theodicee --- religion --- polytheism --- Greeks --- Hermes --- Zeus --- Religions.
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The international controversy over who "owns" antiquities has pitted museums against archaeologists and source countries where ancient artifacts are found. In his book Who Owns Antiquity?, James Cuno argued that antiquities are the cultural property of humankind, not of the countries that lay exclusive claim to them. Now in Whose Culture?, Cuno assembles preeminent museum directors, curators, and scholars to explain for themselves what's at stake in this struggle--and why the museums' critics couldn't be more wrong. Source countries and archaeologists favor tough cultural property laws restricting the export of antiquities, have fought for the return of artifacts from museums worldwide, and claim the acquisition of undocumented antiquities encourages looting of archaeological sites. In Whose Culture?, leading figures from universities and museums in the United States and Britain argue that modern nation-states have at best a dubious connection with the ancient cultures they claim to represent, and that archaeology has been misused by nationalistic identity politics. They explain why exhibition is essential to responsible acquisitions, why our shared art heritage trumps nationalist agendas, why restrictive cultural property laws put antiquities at risk from unstable governments--and more. Defending the principles of art as the legacy of all humankind and museums as instruments of inquiry and tolerance, Whose Culture? brings reasoned argument to an issue that for too long has been distorted by politics and emotionalism. In addition to the editor, the contributors are Kwame Anthony Appiah, Sir John Boardman, Michael F. Brown, Derek Gillman, Neil MacGregor, John Henry Merryman, Philippe de Montebello, David I. Owen, and James C. Y. Watt.
Antiquities -- Collection and preservation -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Antiquities -- Collection and preservation -- Social aspects. --- Cultural property -- Protection. --- Cultural property -- Repatriation. --- Excavations (Archaeology) -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Museum exhibits -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Museums -- Acquisitions -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Museums -- Philosophy. --- Museums --- Museum exhibits --- Cultural property --- Antiquities --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- General --- Museum Publications --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Acquisitions --- Protection --- Repatriation --- Collection and preservation --- Social aspects --- Philosophy --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Protection. --- Repatriation. --- Philosophy. --- Display techniques --- Displays, Museum --- Museum displays --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Repatriation of cultural property --- Cultural property, Protection of --- Cultural resources management --- Archaeological specimens --- Artefacts (Antiquities) --- Artifacts (Antiquities) --- Specimens, Archaeological --- Exhibitions --- Government policy --- Law and legislation --- Restitution --- Public institutions --- Cabinets of curiosities --- Museum techniques --- Archaeology --- Cultural policy --- Historic preservation --- Material culture --- 037 --- 069.01 --- 7.025.7 --- 7.025.7 Kunstwerken: verlies, teloorgang door o.a. diefstal of tijdens transport --- Kunstwerken: verlies, teloorgang door o.a. diefstal of tijdens transport --- 069.01 Museologie --- Museologie --- Collection and preservation&delete& --- Acquisitions&delete& --- musea --- Musées --- Objets exposés --- Biens culturels --- Antiquités --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Aspect moral --- Collections et conservation --- Aspect social --- Philosophie --- Accessibility. --- American Journal of Archaeology. --- American Schools of Oriental Research. --- Ancient Egypt. --- Ancient Greece. --- Ancient Greek art. --- Antiquities. --- Archaeological context. --- Archaeological site. --- Archaeology. --- Art Loss Register. --- Art museum. --- Arts and Crafts movement. --- Beijing. --- Benin. --- Burial. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Capital Museum. --- Censorship. --- Circumstantial evidence. --- Civilization. --- Collecting. --- Colonialism. --- Consideration. --- Cosmopolitanism. --- Country of origin. --- Crime. --- Criticism. --- Cultural Property (Japan). --- Cultural appropriation. --- Cultural heritage. --- Cultural nationalism. --- Cultural property law. --- Cultural property. --- Curator. --- Elgin Marbles. --- Epigraphy. --- Euphronios Krater. --- Fu Hao. --- Funding. --- Iconoclasm. --- Ideology. --- Indigenous peoples. --- Insider. --- Institution. --- Intellectual property. --- International Council of Museums. --- J. Paul Getty Museum. --- Jews. --- Kenya. --- Kwame Anthony Appiah. --- Lansdowne portrait. --- Lecture. --- Legislation. --- Literature. --- Looting. --- Material culture. --- Matthew Bogdanos. --- Member state. --- Metropolitan Museum of Art. --- Museum. --- National Museum of the American Indian. --- National Palace Museum. --- National Treasure (Japan). --- National treasure. --- Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. --- Neolithic. --- Newspaper. --- Ownership. --- Partage. --- Personhood. --- Philistinism. --- Private collection. --- Provenance. --- Publication. --- Punitive expedition. --- Repatriation (humans). --- Rhetoric. --- Roman art. --- Ruler. --- Smithsonian Institution. --- Smuggling. --- Sophistication. --- State ownership. --- Statute. --- Superiority (short story). --- Taliban. --- Tax. --- The Hundreds. --- The New York Review of Books. --- The New York Times. --- Theft. --- Tomb of Fu Hao. --- Tomb. --- Treaty. --- Tribal art. --- UNESCO. --- Urkesh. --- Work of art. --- World Heritage Site.
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