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Progress in Peritoneal Dialysis is based on judgement of a number of abstracts, submitted by interested people involved in various aspects of peritoneal dialysis. The book has a wide scope, ranging from in-vitro experiments, mathematical modelling, and clinical studies. The interested reader will find state of the art essays on various aspects of peritoneal dialysis relevant to expand their knowledge on this underused modality of renal replacement therapy.
Peritoneal dialysis. --- Lavage, Peritoneal --- Peritoneal lavage --- Hemodialysis --- Renal medicine & nephrology
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This book covers some special issues relevant to peritoneal dialysis and is a guide to the clinical practice of peritoneal dialysis. A team of international experts presents the latest information about novel peritoneal solutions, pharmacological preservation of peritoneal membrane, peritoneal dialysis catheters, assessment of volume status in PD patients, management of exit-site infection, microbiology of PD peritonitis, peritoneal dialysis in acute renal failure, and peritoneal dialysis and pregnancy.
Peritoneal dialysis. --- Lavage, Peritoneal --- Peritoneal lavage --- Hemodialysis --- Renal medicine & nephrology
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
peritoneal dialysis --- mesothelial cells --- renal replacement therapy --- peritonitis --- peritoneum
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This book summarizes the advances and new concepts introduced in the last years on peritoneal dialysis (PD) and its complications. PD therapy is a renal replacement peritoneal membrane using a semi-permeable barrier to liquids and solutes. The abdominal cavity with all its components, mesothelial cells, fat tissue, immune system components and others are activated by the PD fluids that although every time are more biocompatible, induce production of molecules with the local and systemic effects. Locally there is a thickening of the peritoneal membrane leading to the failure of this and where the transdifferentiation of mesothelial cells plays a key role. Systemically activating abdominal cavity appears to be involved in atherosclerosis, diabetes, hypertension, renal bone disease pathway and others.
Peritoneal dialysis. --- Ophthalmology. --- Medicine --- Eye --- Lavage, Peritoneal --- Peritoneal lavage --- Hemodialysis --- Diseases --- Renal medicine & nephrology
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Evolving Strategies in Peritoneal Dialysis is intended as a concise compilation of articles designed to understand the basics of the current practice of the most cost-effective form of life support for patients with end-stage renal disease who require dialysis. Current strategies are understood best with a review of the historical development of catheter materials, solution packaging, and simplified machinery, which allow safe and effective nocturnal treatments. Quantitation of the efficacy of peritoneal dialysis is also reviewed because such calculations were also developed by the pioneers of nephrology to ensure adequacy of dialysis and daily fluid balance, which are responsible for the best chance for long-term patient survival. Comparison of methods for catheter placement is presented as well as the role that a dialysis center plays in the health and success of this form of end-stage renal disease patient care. The novel concept of assisted peritoneal dialysis for the infirm or institutionalized patients is probably the next direction needed to make available this treatment to many more patients than are currently eligible to receive it. This concept is explored in a separate chapter. Finally, professional dialysis staff must monthly assess individuals' nutritional status, bone health, and infection prevention and treatment to ensure the greatest functional status for these patients. This book concludes with a review of each of these topics to expand the mandatory monthly surveillance performed by dialysis centers for each patient who receives home peritoneal dialysis therapy.
Peritoneal dialysis. --- Lavage, Peritoneal --- Peritoneal lavage --- Hemodialysis --- Medicine --- Nephrology --- Urology --- Health Sciences
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Malnutrition is becoming a more prominent health problem, with an increasing number of elderly CKD patients being put on dialysis. In addition, the presence of inflammation, sarcopenia/frailty, diabetes, and CVD is a definite and independent risk factor associated with higher mortality in this population. Although the restriction of protein intake has been recommended to protect eGFR decline, hyperphosphatemia, and hyperkalemia in CKD patients, it might accelerate the loss of skeletal muscle and adipose mass, leading to a poor prognosis. Therefore, flexible responses are considered regarding whether protein restriction should be continued or loosened in pre-dialysis CKD patients. In undernourished elderly patients undergoing hemodialysis, sufficient calorie/protein intake is necessary to counteract the development of sarcopenia/frailty. It is expected that the application of new drugs including phosphate binders and potassium chelators may achieve both a high enough intake and balanced levels of phosphate and potassium. Furthermore, the improvement of deficient micronutrients and poor appetite is also necessary. Comprehensive care is essential for the wellbeing of elderly patients undergoing hemodialysis. The topicof this Special Issue is “Extension of Healthy Life Span of Dialysis Patients in the Era of a 100-Year Life”.
hypertension --- body weight --- mortality --- sodium --- dialysis --- malnutrition --- protein energy wasting (PEW) --- sarcopenia --- carnitine --- carnitine deficiency --- end-stage kidney disease --- peritoneal dialysis --- hemodialysis --- frailty --- protein energy wasting --- hypercatabolism --- renal rehabilitation --- exercise --- sarcopenia and frailty --- nutritional support --- protein synthesis --- muscle physiology --- physical activity --- exercise tolerance --- quality of life --- skeletal muscle --- aging --- chronic kidney disease --- diabetes --- CKD-MBD --- FGF23 --- aKlotho --- phosphate-binder --- zinc --- cardiovascular disease --- potassium --- potassium excretion --- blood pressure --- salt --- CKD --- fat mass --- visceral fat --- subcutaneous fat --- nutrition --- body mass index --- obesity paradox --- magnetic resonance imaging --- diffusion tensor imaging --- arterial spin labeling --- blood oxygenation level-dependent --- nutritional status --- dialysis patients --- clinical malnutrition --- older individuals --- n/a
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Writing or managing a scientific book, as it is known today, depends on a series of major activities, such as regrouping researchers, reviewing chapters, informing and exchanging with contributors, and at the very least, motivating them to achieve the objective of publication. The idea of this book arose from many years of work in biomechanics, health disease, and rehabilitation. Through exchanges with authors from several countries, we learned much from each other, and we decided with the publisher to transfer this knowledge to readers interested in the current understanding of the impact of biomechanics in the analysis of movement and its optimization. The main objective is to provide some interesting articles that show the scope of biomechanical analysis and technologies in human behavior tasks. Engineers, researchers, and students from biomedical engineering and health sciences, as well as industrial professionals, can benefit from this compendium of knowledge about biomechanics applied to the human body.
foot morphology --- toes function --- biomechanics --- barefoot --- jumping --- running --- jump throwing ability --- 3D motion analysis --- acceleration --- kidney --- torque --- exercise --- physical fitness --- peritoneal dialysis --- sports engineering --- ground reaction forces --- swimming --- performance --- neuromuscular training --- strength --- injury prevention --- young athletes --- basketball shoe --- comfort perception --- foot loading --- plantar pressure --- maneuver --- two-dimensional video analysis --- validity --- reliability --- quantitative biomechanical parameters --- artistic gymnastics --- minimalist index --- patellofemoral contact force --- patellofemoral contact stress --- footwear --- patellofemoral joint pain syndrome --- virtual reality --- visual speed perception --- treadmill running --- self-motion perception --- optical flow --- locomotion --- forefoot --- Gait --- Heel --- TUG --- Type 2 diabetes mellitus --- metabolic syndrome --- whole body vibration exercise --- range of motion of the knees --- surface electromyographic pattern --- neuromuscular activation --- sleep quality --- whole-body vibration exercise --- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index --- Epworth Sleepiness Scale --- Berlin Questionnaire --- mechanical vibration --- traditional Chinese medicine --- balance --- flexibility --- muscle strength --- stabilometry --- ballet dancers --- ankle injury --- chronic ankle instability --- functional --- movement --- evaluation --- assessment --- screen --- type 2 diabetes mellitus --- blood flow velocity --- skin temperature --- vibration --- 3D force modeling --- rowing biomechanics --- robot-assisted training --- individualized training --- virtual reality simulator --- training of experts --- rowing simulator --- tendon based parallel robot --- transversal vibration control --- physical training intensity --- therapeutic exercises --- work related neck pain --- musculoskeletal pain --- flight time --- vertical jump --- center of mass --- landing --- anthropometric variables --- hamstring-to-quadriceps ratio --- H/Q ratio --- isometric --- lower limb --- measurement acquisitions and techniques --- strength and conditioning --- sports training --- strength abilities --- anterior cruciate ligament --- automation --- drop jump --- injury risk --- deep learning --- machine learning --- movement screen --- OpenPose --- signal complexity --- texture analysis --- multiscale entropy analysis --- wavelet transform --- photoplethysmography --- orthosis --- tensile strength test --- robotic therapy --- posture stability --- football --- training --- slackline balancing --- dynamics reconstruction --- contact force modeling --- optimal control --- subject-specific modeling --- velocity --- technique --- overhead --- racket --- swing --- stroke --- modeling and simulation in sport science --- mechanical analyses of sports --- sport medicine --- injury in sport --- human behavior --- quality of life --- applied science in musculoskeletal disorders
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