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Stimulated by the Large Hadron Collider and the search for the elusive Higgs Boson, interest in particle physics continues at a high level among scientists and the general public. This book includes theoretical aspects, with chapters outlining the generation model and a charged Higgs boson model as alternative scenarios to the Standard Model. An introduction is provided to postulated axion photon interactions and associated photon dispersion in magnetized media. The complexity of particle physics research requiring the synergistic combination of theory, hardware and computation is described in terms of the e-science paradigm. The book concludes with a chapter tackling potential radiation hazards associated with extremely weakly interacting neutrinos if produced in copious amounts with future high-energy muon-collider facilities.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Particle & high-energy physics
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"The book provides a comprehensive account of particle physics linking various aspects of particle physics in a coherent manner. This self-contained book not only cover basic concepts and recent developments but also overlaps between Astrophysics, Cosmology and Particle Physics, known as astroparticle physics. Several appendices are included to make the book self-contained."--
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Physics --- Particle Physics/high Energy Physics, Quantum Fields
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"The book is a compilation of the most important experimental results achieved during the past 60 years at CERN - from the mid-1950s to the latest discovery of the Higgs particle. Covering the results from the early accelerators at CERN to those most recent at the LHC, the contents provide an excellent review of the achievements of this outstanding laboratory. Not only presented is the impressive scientific progress achieved during the past six decades, but also demonstrated is the special way in which successful international collaboration exists at CERN."--
Particle accelerators --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Nuclear Physics --- Experiments --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Accelerators, Particle --- Atom smashers --- Charged particle accelerators --- Nuclear physics --- Accelerator mass spectrometry --- Instruments --- CERN --- Particle Physics Experiments --- Experiments.
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An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics familiarizes readers with what is considered tested and accepted and in so doing, gives them a grounding in particle physics in general. Whenever possible, Dr. Mann takes an historical approach showing how the model is linked to the physics that most of us have learned in less challenging areas. Dr. Mann reviews special relativity and classical mechanics, symmetries, conservation laws, and particle classification; then working from the tested paradigm of the model itself, he. Those who work through the material will develop a solid command of the basics of particle physics. The book does require a knowledge of special relativity, quantum mechanics, and electromagnetism, but most importantly it requires a hunger to understand at the most fundamental level: why things exist and how it is that anything happens. This book will prepare students and others for further study, but most importantly it will prepare them to open their minds to the mysteries that lie ahead. Ultimately, the Large Hadron Collider may prove the model correct, helping so many realize their greatest dreams … or it might poke holes in the model, leaving us to wonder an even more exciting possibility: that the answers lie in possibilities so unique that we have not even dreamt of them.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quark models --- String models --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Modèles des cordes vibrantes (Physique nucléaire) --- Quark models. --- String models. --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Modèles des cordes vibrantes (Physique nucléaire) --- Models, String --- String theory --- Nuclear reactions --- Models, Quark --- Nuclear models --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Physics
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"The book gives a quite complete and up-to-date picture of the Standard Theory with an historical perspective, with a collection of articles written by some of the protagonists of present particle physics. The theoretical developments are described together with the most up-to-date experimental tests, including the discovery of the Higgs Boson and the measurement of its mass as well as the most precise measurements of the top mass, giving the reader a complete description of our present understanding of particle physics."--Publisher's website.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Field theory (Physics) --- Higgs bosons. --- Electronic books. --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Higgs particles --- Particles, Higgs --- Bosons --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Books in machine-readable form --- Digital books --- E-books --- Ebooks --- Online books --- Books --- Electronic publications --- QCD --- Higgs --- Electroweak --- Lepton --- Quark --- Particle Accelerator --- Standard Model
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"Howard Georgi is the co-inventor (with Sheldon Glashow) of the SU(5) theory. This extensively revised and updated edition of his classic text makes the theory of Lie groups accessible to graduate students, while offering a perspective on the way in which knowledge of such groups can provide an insight into the development of unified theories of strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions."--Provided by publisher.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- S-matrix theory. --- Lie algebras --- S-matrix theory --- Algèbres de Lie --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Lie algebras. --- Scattering matrix --- Matrix mechanics --- Quantum field theory --- Scattering (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Algebras, Lie --- Algebra, Abstract --- Algebras, Linear --- Lie groups --- Physics
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"Big" science and advanced technology are known to cross-fertilize. This book emphasizes the interplay between particle physics and technology at CERN that has led to breakthroughs in both research and technology over the laboratory's first 60 years. The innovations, often the work of individuals or by small teams, are illustrated with highlights describing selected technologies from the domains of accelerators and detectors. The book also presents the framework and conditions prevailing at CERN that enabled spectacular advances in technology and contributed to propel the European organization into the league of leading research laboratories in the world. While the book is specifically aimed at providing information for the technically interested general public, more expert readers may also appreciate the broad variety of subjects presented. Ample references are given for those who wish to further explore a given topic."--
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Electronic books. --- Research. --- Technological innovations. --- European Organization for Nuclear Research --- History. --- Books in machine-readable form --- Digital books --- E-books --- Ebooks --- Online books --- Books --- Electronic publications --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- CERN --- Vacuum --- Accelerators --- Detectors --- Electronics --- Applied Superconductivity --- International Collaboration --- Computing --- Management of Large Scientific Projects --- Particle Physics
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Volume 1 of this revised and updated edition provides an accessible and practical introduction to the first gauge theory included in the Standard Model of particle physics: quantum electrodynamics (QED) The book includes self-contained presentations of electromagnetism as a gauge theory as well as relativistic quantum mechanics. It provides a unique elementary introduction to quantum field theory, establishing the essentials of the formal and conceptual framework upon which the subsequent development of the three gauge theories is based. The text also describes tree-level calculations of physical processes in QED and introduces ideas of renormalization in the context of one-loop radiative corrections for QED.
Gauge fields (Physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Weak interactions (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear reactions --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Fields, Gauge (Physics) --- Gage fields (Physics) --- Gauge theories (Physics) --- Field theory (Physics) --- Group theory --- Symmetry (Physics) --- Physics --- Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory)
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The field of beam physics touches many areas of physics, engineering, and the sciences. In general terms, beams describe ensembles of particles with initial conditions similar enough to be treated together as a group so that the motion is a weakly nonlinear perturbation of a chosen reference particle. Particle beams are used in a variety of areas, ranging from electron microscopes, particle spectrometers, medical radiation facilities, powerful light sources, and astrophysics to large synchrotrons and storage rings such as the LHC at CERN.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Particle beams. --- Particle accelerators. --- Mathematics. --- Accelerators, Particle --- Atom smashers --- Charged particle accelerators --- Nuclear physics --- Accelerator mass spectrometry --- Beams, Particle --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Instruments --- matrix --- orbit --- particle --- phase --- reference --- rotational --- round --- space --- symmetry --- transfer
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Making modern data more accessible, this book explores the interactions with matter of energetic particles, including photons, electrons, protons, alpha particles, and neutrons. It presents quantities of interest in many applications, such as cross sections, charged particle stopping powers, electron mean ranges, and angular distributions. The book also discusses electron multiple scattering and models for electron mean range against both stopping power and scattering. The author uses numerous graphs to illustrate the material, and the accompanying CD-ROM includes full datasets and large, colo
Transport theory. --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Photons. --- Electrons. --- Protons. --- Neutrons. --- Atoms --- Baryons --- Matter --- Hydrogen nucleus --- Corpuscular theory of matter --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Cathode rays --- Ions --- Positrons --- Light quantum --- Light --- Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Boltzmann transport equation --- Transport phenomena --- Mathematical physics --- Radiation --- Statistical mechanics --- Constitution --- alpha --- bethe --- bloch --- equation --- flux --- heavy --- kinetic --- planar --- power --- stopping
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