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The citizens of Egypt are preparing for historic elections, due to begin later this month. In a period of considerable uncertainty over the actual and potential trajectories of post-Mubarak Egypt, the EUISS has invited three experts to share their insights, analysis and recommendations on Egyptian democracy and the Muslim Brotherhood with EU policymakers. Hailing from Egypt, the EU and US, the authors hold up three different prisms through which we can better understand developments in Egypt and the policy implications for the EU and US. Madrid-based Kristina Kausch provides us with a succinct guide to the pre-electoral political landscape, electoral scenarios, ‘cold coup’ risks, and EU policy implications. She draws attention to the significant risks posed to EU interests by an electoral and constitutional charade that would undermine Egypt’s democratic prospects and invite further turmoil. Cairo-based Amr Elshobaki presents a short overview of the Muslim Brotherhood’s historical evolution, and a survey of the current constitutional, institutional and ideological challenges facing Egypt. In light of this analysis of the Brotherhood’s journey and his survey of the evolving political framework, he advocates the careful and sustained integration of the Muslim Brotherhood into a democratic polity as a difficult but essential process. Washington DC-based Nathan J. Brown discusses the policy implications of these findings for Europeans and Americans wishing to play a constructive role in Egypt's transition, underlining potentially instructive parallels in Western political experience, and inviting outside policymakers to be frank, patient and consistent. In addition to the rich food for thought to be derived from reading their concise analyses, each chapter concludes with clear-cut policy recommendations, ten in all. Kristina Kausch recommends that the EU move beyond a counter-productive focus on political Islam and Islamist ideology in its approach to potential and emerging Arab democracies, to focus instead on policy issues, all relevant actors and the importance to EU interests of successful democratic transitions and economic strategies. The EU should make greater strategic use of its statements, put pressure on the SCAF and move away from ad hoc crisis management towards a comprehensive strategy. Amr Elshobaki calls on the EU to demonstrate clarity and consistency on the question of Egyptian democracy and put an end to perceived double standards towards democracy in the Middle East. He recommends the sustained support of effective electoral monitoring and the sharing of European expertise and experience, in particular with newly emerging Egyptian political actors. Nathan J. Brown cautions against outsiders playing winners and losers by variously supporting and excluding different political actors, pointing to the dangers of such tactics raising internal tensions and undermining liberal and secular forces in Egypt. He recommends that external actors should act multilaterally to communicate emerging international standards of governance, including with regard to holding elections and constitution-writing, as well as place sustained emphasis on human rights and universal values. In sum, the report underlines the scale of the significant and inescapable choices facing Egyptians, Europeans and other actors at present. It invites us to look more closely at developments on the ground, their historical background and the risks of a stillborn democratic transition in Egypt. Together the authors advise caution, although not in the sense of inaction, indecision or ambivalence. All concur that it is imperative that European leaders do not miss the historic opportunity at hand to support a genuine democratic transition through reasoned, timely and strategic policies.
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Impressies van reizen door een aantal islamitische landen, afgewisseld met inleidende informatie over de Islam.
#VCV monografie 2003 --- Islam --- Islam. --- Midden-Oosten. --- Islamitische wereld.
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Regardless of its outcome, the Iraq War has had a transformative effect on the Middle East. To equip U.S. policymakers to better manage the war's long-term consequences, the authors analyzed its effects on the regional balance of power, local perceptions of U.S. credibility, the domestic stability of neighboring states, and trends in terrorism after conducting extensive interviews in the region and drawing from an array of local media sources.
Iraq War, 2003- -- Influence. --- Middle East -- Foreign relations -- United States. --- Middle East -- Strategic aspects. --- United States -- Foreign relations -- Middle East. --- Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Influence --- Influence. --- United States --- Foreign relations --- Strategic aspects. --- -#SBIB:328H512 --- -#SBIB:328H512Influence. --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden-Oosten / landen in het Midden-OostenUnited States --- Middle EastForeign relations --- #SBIB:328H512 --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden-Oosten / landen in het Midden-Oosten
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The United States must determine how best to promote long-term security and stability in the Persian Gulf region while seeking to reduce the risks and costs imposed by its role as a permanent regional power. The author analyzes Iraq's future, the role of Iran, asymmetric threats, regional reassurance, regional tensions, and the roles of other external actors. He then sets out criteria and requirements for a new regional security structure.
#SBIB:327.5H11 --- #SBIB:327.6H01 --- #SBIB:328H512 --- Security, International --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Collectieve veiligheid --- Internationale en diplomatieke relaties: specifieke conflicten --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden-Oosten / landen in het Midden-Oosten --- Persian Gulf Region --- Strategic aspects. --- PeaceCollectieve veiligheid --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden-Oosten / landen in het Midden-OostenPersian Gulf RegionStrategic aspects. --- E-books --- Persian Gulf Region -- Strategic aspects. --- Security, International -- Persian Gulf Region.
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geschiedenis --- World history --- Middle East --- Arab States --- #gsdb8 --- #VCV monografie 2003 --- 953.2 --- 297 --- #A9306A --- #GGSB: Geschiedenis (niet Europees) --- #GGSB: Islam --- Wereldgeschiedenis --- Midden-Oosten --- Arabische Landen --- Arab states --- Geschiedenis (niet Europees) --- Islam
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In an analysis grounded in the observation that although Iranian power projection is marked by strengths, it also has serious liabilities and limitations, this report surveys the nature of both in four critical areas and offers a new U.S. policy paradigm that seeks to manage the challenges Iran presents through the exploitation of regional barriers to its power and sources of caution in the regime's strategic calculus.
Political culture. --- Political culture --- State-sponsored terrorism --- Terrorism --- Weapons of mass destruction --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- History & Archaeology --- United States - General --- United States --- Iran --- Middle East --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- Military policy. --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- República Islâmica do Irã --- Irã --- Persia --- Northern Tier --- Islamic Republic of Iran --- Jumhūrī-i Islāmī-i Īrān --- I-lang --- Paras-Iran --- Paras --- Persia-Iran --- I.R.A. --- Islamische Republik Iran --- Islamskai︠a︡ Respublika Iran --- I.R.I. --- IRI --- ايران --- جمهورى اسلامى ايران --- Êran --- Komarî Îslamî Êran --- Political scienceInstellingen en beleid: Midden-Oosten / landen in het Midden-Oosten --- Instellingen en beleid: IranUnited States --- OrientForeign relations --- #SBIB:328H512 --- #SBIB:328H515 --- Culture --- Political science --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden-Oosten / landen in het Midden-Oosten --- Instellingen en beleid: Iran --- Orient --- Asia, West --- West Asia --- Western Asia
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This report identifies several important trends that are shaping regional security. It examines traditional security concerns, such as energy security and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, as well as newer challenges posed by political reform, economic reform, civil-military relations, leadership change, and the information revolution. The report concludes by identifying the implications of these trends for U.S. foreign policy.
National security --- Sécurité nationale --- Middle East --- United States --- Moyen-Orient --- Etats-Unis --- Foreign relations --- Strategic aspects --- Military policy --- Relations extérieures --- Aspect stratégique --- Politique militaire --- Armies. --- Middle East--Strategic aspects. --- United States--Military policy. --- Strategic aspects. --- Armies --- Army --- Military power --- Armed Forces --- Military policy. --- #SBIB:042.GIFT --- #SBIB:327.5H10 --- #SBIB:328H512 --- Strategie: algemeen --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden-Oosten / landen in het Midden-Oosten
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Health care reform. --- Health reform --- Health system reform --- Healthcare reform --- Medical care reform --- Reform of health care delivery --- Reform of medical care delivery --- Arab-Israeli conflict --- Legitimacy of governments. --- Education --- Peace. --- Palestine --- Politics and government. --- Medical policy --- Health insurance --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Revolutions --- Sovereignty --- State, The --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- Arab-Israeli peace process --- Mid-East peace process --- Middle East peace process --- Middle Eastern peace process --- Peace process in the Middle East --- Health care reform --- Legitimacy of governments --- #SBIB:052.AANKOOP --- #SBIB:328H512 --- #SBIB:328H513 --- Peace --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden-Oosten / landen in het Midden-Oosten --- Instellingen en beleid: Palestijnen
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Er zouden twee Colombia's bestaan en zeker nog meer ook: een Colombia dat zijn prestaties verbetert en in staat blijkt te zijn zich aan te passen aan een open, concurrentiële wereld en een ander Colombia dat wegzinkt in de ontregeling, de anarchie, het conflict en het geweld. Van de juxtapositie van deze twee landen zou men dus een paradoxale maar gewaagde conclusie kunnen trekken waaruit men besluit dat naarmate een land zich onderlegt en moderniseert, naarmate het zijn productie, zijn infrastructuur en zijn diensten opdrijft, des te meer het de controle over zichzelf, de zin voor recht en regel verliest. Het is om deze paradox aan te tonen en om meer inzicht te verkrijgen in de Colombiaanse verwikkelingen dat dit boek werd geredigeerd.
Economic development --- Social change --- Développement économique --- Changement social --- Colombia --- Colombie --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions économiques --- Conditions sociales --- 820 Internationale Betrekkingen --- 831.1 Handelspolitiek --- 848 Demografie --- 858 Geweld --- 876.1 Defensie --- 882.2 Zuid-Amerika --- 882.3 Midden-Amerika --- Développement économique --- Conditions économiques --- politique et gouvernement --- conditions économiques
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