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EVALITA is the evaluation campaign of Natural Language Processing and Speech Tools for the Italian language: since 2007 shared tasks have been proposed covering the analysis of both written and spoken language with the aim of enhancing the development and dissemination of resources and technologies for Italian. EVALITA is an initiative of the Italian Association for Computational Linguistics (AILC, http://www.ai-lc.it/) and it is supported by the NLP Special Interest Group of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence (AI*IA, http://www.aixia.it/) and by the Italian Association of Speech Science (AISV, http://www.aisv.it/). In this volume, we collect the reports of the tasks’ organisers and of the participants to all of the EVALITA 2016’s tasks, which are the following: ArtiPhone - Articulatory Phone Recognition; FactA - Event Factuality Annotation; NEEL-IT - Named Entity rEcognition and Linking in Italian Tweets; PoSTWITA - POS tagging for Italian Social Media Texts; QA4FAQ - Question Answering for Frequently Asked Questions; SENTIPOLC - SENTIment POLarity Classification. Notice that the volume does not include reports related to the IBM Watson Services Challenge organised by IBM Italy, but information can be found at http://www.evalita.it/2016/tasks/ibm-challenge. Before the task and participant reports, we also include an overview to the campaign that describes the tasks in more detail, provides figures on the participants, and, especially, highlights the innovations introduced at this year’s edition. An additional report presents a reflection on the outcome of two questionnaires filled by past participants and organisers of EVALITA, and of the panel “Raising Interest and Collecting Suggestions on the EVALITA Evaluation Campaign” held at CLIC-it 2015.

Linguistics --- linguistica computazionale --- riconoscimento telefonico articolare --- annotazione fattualità degli eventi --- entità chiamata rEcognition e collegamenti nei tweet italiani --- etichettare per messaggi social media --- classificazione polarità sentimenti --- linguistique computationelle --- reconnaissance téléphonique articulatoire --- annotation de facturation de l'événement --- entité appelée rEcognition et liens dans le tweets italien --- étiqueter les messages des médias sociaux --- classement polarité sentiments --- computational linguistics --- articulatory phone recognition --- event factuality annotation --- named entity rEcognition and linking in italian tweets --- tagging for italian social media texts --- sentiment polarity classification

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This book is about rights and powers in the digital age. It is an attempt to reframe the role of constitutional democracies in the algorithmic society. By focusing on the European constitutional framework as a lodestar, this book examines the rise and consolidation of digital constitutionalism as a reaction to digital capitalism. The primary goal is to examine how European digital constitutionalism can protect fundamental rights and democratic values against the charm of digital liberalism and the challenges raised by platform powers. Firstly, this book investigates the reasons leading to the development of digital constitutionalism in Europe. Secondly, it provides a normative framework analysing to what extent European constitutionalism provides an architecture to protect rights and limit the exercise of unaccountable powers in the algorithmic society. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.

Human rights --- Digital media --- Artificial intelligence --- Droits de l'homme --- Médias numériques --- Intelligence artificielle --- Effect of technological innovations on --- Law and legislation --- Effets des innovations technologiques. --- Droit --- Cyber-médias --- Cybermédias --- E-médias --- Médias électroniques --- Médias mobiles --- Médias sur Internet --- Médias sur le Web --- Bibliothèques numériques --- Fichiers (informatique) --- Information électronique --- Internet --- Marketing digital --- Médias audiovisuels --- Transmission numérique --- Audiovisuel numérique --- Médias sociaux --- Publications électroniques --- Médias --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Electronic media --- New media (Digital media) --- Mass media --- Digital communications --- Online journalism --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Pays de l'Union européenne. --- CEE, Pays de la --- Communauté européenne, Pays de la --- États de l'Union européenne --- Europe de Maastricht --- Pays de l'UE --- Pays de la CEE --- Pays de la Communauté économique européenne --- Pays de la Communauté européenne --- Pays des Communautés européennes --- Pays du Marché commun européen --- Union européenne, Pays de l' --- Europe --- Europe de l'Ouest --- European Union law --- law and technology --- constitutional law and theory

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"Vor knapp dreißig Jahren ist die Metapher „the dark sides of consumer behavior“ in die Konsumentenverhaltensforschung eingeführt worden. So setzen sich Konsumenten mit ihrem Verhalten manchmal wissend ins Unrecht, betrachten ihre Vergehen aber als "smarte Kavaliersdelikte". Zudem erliegen Menschen schädlichen Versuchungen und neigen zu Süchten. Schließlich agieren Verbraucher oft egoistischer oder weniger nachhaltig, als sie von sich selbst behaupten. Die Beiträge in diesem Buch knüpfen an dieses Generalthema an, widmen sich den dunklen Seiten und regen an, dass Nachfrager und Anbieter manche Verhaltensweisen überdenken und auch Gegenstrategien entwickeln sollten."--Verl.

Comportement du consommateur --- consumer behaviour --- Protection du consommateur --- consumer protection --- Consommation --- consumption --- Jeux et paris --- game of chance --- gambling addiction --- Médias --- mass media --- Réseaux sociaux en ligne --- social media --- Congrès --- conference proceedings --- Germany --- Allemagne RF --- Германија --- Германия --- Duitsland --- Tyskland --- Deutschland --- Γερμανία --- Nemčija --- Njemačka --- Germania --- Allemagne --- An Ghearmáin --- Nemecko --- Niemcy --- Saksa --- Vokietija --- Németország --- il-Ġermanja --- Vācija --- Saksamaa --- Alemanha --- Alemania --- Německo --- Gjermania --- Немачка --- spolkové Německo --- Сојузна Република Германија --- Federal Republic of Germany --- West-Duitsland --- Vācijas Federatīvā Republika --- Alemanha do Oeste --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- RFA --- Germania ovest --- NSR --- Germania federale --- RFT --- Alemanha Ocidental --- Västtyskland --- ir-Repubblika Federali tal-Ġermanja --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- RFN --- BR Deutschland --- Vakarų Vokietija --- Germania occidentale --- Németországi Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland --- SRN --- Saksamaa Liitvabariik --- západní Německo --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Alemania Federal --- Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας --- Alemania Occidental --- Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland --- Alemanha RF --- ФРГ --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Савезна Република Немачка --- Gjermania Perëndimore --- Saksan liittotasavalta --- German Federal Republic --- Savezna Republika Njemačka --- Vokietijos Federacinė Respublika --- СРН --- PCG --- ΟΔΓ --- SLV --- Alemanha Federal --- Западна Немачка --- Länsi-Saksa --- Spolková republika Nemecko --- FRG --- Duitse Bondsrepubliek --- NSZK --- Westdeutschland --- República Federal de Alemania --- Nemecká spolková republika --- Allemagne de l'Ouest --- Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine --- Lääne-Saksamaa --- die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Δυτική Γερμανία --- Alemania RF --- Allemagne fédérale --- Γερμανία ΟΔ --- Německá spolková republika --- VFR --- RFGJ --- República Federal da Alemanha --- západné Nemecko --- West Germany --- Vesttyskland --- Republica Federală Germania --- Федерална република Германия --- Zvezna republika Nemčija --- Západní Berlín --- BRD --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- Ομοσπονδιακή Γερμανία --- Spolková republika Německo --- Republika Federale e Gjermanisë --- materiały konferencyjne --- konferenssijulkaisu --- konferenčné postupy --- lucrări ale conferințelor --- kongresberetning --- zbornik --- konferencijos darbai --- зборник од конференција --- акта конференције --- konverentsikogumik --- proċedimenti tal-konferenza --- prezantime të konferencës --- протоколи от конференция --- conferentiehandelingen --- konferenciakötet --- acta de congreso --- acte de congrès --- konferences darbs --- συνεδριακές εργασίες --- atto congressuale --- Konferenz --- konferenční sborník --- möteshandlingar --- ata de reunião --- congres --- sborník z konference --- colloquio --- simposio --- konferencia --- colloquium --- симпозиум --- tryezë e rrumbullakët --- конференциски списи --- konferencija --- kongressi --- kollokvium --- Runder Tisch --- konferens --- акти од конференција --- conferentie --- conferință --- kongresas --- kongresszus --- simpozion --- Kongreßakte --- simpozium --- simpoziumas --- записник од конференција --- table ronde --- ümarlauakohtumine --- kongress --- pyöreän pöydän kokous --- ankét --- debatt --- seminário --- møde --- simpósio --- conferenza --- konverents --- conférence --- congrès --- kollokvio --- kongres --- communication de congrès --- kolokium --- конгрес --- συμπόσιο --- Tagung --- rundabordskonferens --- conferência --- simpozijs --- kolokvium --- congreso --- konferenssi --- Kongress --- okrúhly stôl --- vita --- mesa-redonda --- konferences materiālu publikācija --- colloque --- konference --- rondetafelconferentie --- seminar --- sympózium --- Kolloquium --- дебата --- congresso --- coloquio --- ponencia de congreso --- colóquio --- apskritasis stalas --- Symposium --- sümpoosion --- тркалезна маса --- συνέδριο --- kolokvijs --- congress --- szimpózium --- tavola rotonda --- στρογγυλό τραπέζι --- πρακτικά εργασιών συνεδρίου --- conference --- konferencë --- διάσκεψη --- kolokviumas --- rundbordskonference --- kerekasztal --- mötesmeddelande --- Kongressbericht --- simpozij --- okrugli stol --- comunicación a un congreso --- round table --- διάλεξη --- symposium --- συνδιάσκεψη --- Kongressakte --- comunicazione congressuale --- acta de reunião --- mesa redonda --- потребителско поведение --- imġiba tal-konsumatur --- forbrugeradfærd --- однесување на потрошувачите --- comportement du consommateur --- konsumentbeteende --- tarbijakäitumine --- sjellje e konsumatorit --- συμπεριφορά του καταναλωτή --- vartotojo elgesys --- comportamiento del consumidor --- vedenje potrošnika --- comportamento del consumatore --- comportamentul cumpărătorului --- consumentengedrag --- понашање потрошача --- patērētāju uzvedība --- kulutuskäyttäytyminen --- zachowanie konsumenta --- chování spotřebitele --- fogyasztói magatartás --- spotrebiteľské správanie --- comportamento do consumidor --- ponašanje potrošača --- Verbraucherverhalten --- spotřebitelské chování --- tarbimiskäitumine --- spotřební chování --- médias sociaux --- sociální média --- обществени медии --- друштвени медиуми --- soziale Medien --- medios sociales --- družbeni mediji --- sociālie mediji --- media sociais --- sosiaalisen median väline --- media społecznościowe --- na meáin shóisialta --- sociala medier --- sociale medier --- közösségi média --- sociale media --- μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- društveni mediji --- sotsiaalmeedia --- sociálne médiá --- media soċjali --- media sociali --- mijloace de comunicare sociale --- socialinė žiniasklaida --- mjetet e komunikimit social --- друштвени медији --- social network --- дружбени медиуми --- média social --- platformă (de comunicare) socială --- réseaux sociaux --- midja soċjali --- mezzi ta' komunikazzjoni soċjali --- sociālie plašsaziņas līdzekļi --- suhtlusmeedia --- ühismeedia --- sociální médium --- socialiniai tinklai --- rede social --- media sociale --- μέσο κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- réseau social --- platforma społecznościowa --- Social Media --- družbeni medij --- medium soċjali --- socialt netværk --- sociálne médium --- redes sociales --- друштвена мрежа --- mezzi tax-xandir soċjali --- közösségi médium --- социјални медиуми --- social medium --- обществена медия --- социална мрежа --- sosiaalinen media --- медиуми за општење --- redes sociais --- media masowe --- sredstva javnoga priopćavanja --- media tal-massa --- масмедия --- meios de comunicação de massas --- средства за јавно информирање --- massamedia --- mezzo di comunicazione di massa --- mediji --- масовни медији --- plašsaziņas līdzekļi --- masmédiá --- Massenmedium --- tömegmédia --- medio de comunicación de masas --- massmedier --- hromadné sdělovací prostředky --- μέσο μαζικής επικοινωνίας --- masmedia --- žiniasklaida --- joukkoviestintävälineet --- massekommunikationsmiddel --- mass-media --- moyen de communication de masse --- massiteabevahendid --- massikommunikatsioonivahendid --- sredstva javnoga informiranja --- joukkoviestimet --- masinės komunikacijos priemonės --- Massenkommunikationsmittel --- massimeediumid --- mjete të komunikimit masiv --- μίντια --- μέσο μαζικής ενημέρωσης --- мас-медиум --- tömegmédiumok --- massemedier --- medier --- média --- means of mass communication --- meios de comunicação social --- meedia --- masovokomunikačné prostriedky --- tömegtájékoztatási eszközök --- visuomenės informavimo priemonės --- Medien --- masovni mediji --- mijloace de comunicare în masă --- massacommunicatiemiddel --- médias --- veřejné sdělovací prostředky --- media --- masu informācijas līdzekļi --- масовни медиуми --- massmedia --- masmédia --- afhængighed af spil --- kóros játékszenvedély --- dependență de jocurile de noroc --- dipendenza dal gioco d'azzardo --- atkarība no azartspēlēm --- εθισμός στα τυχερά παιχνίδια --- Spielsucht --- addiction au jeu --- uzależnienie od hazardu --- varësia nga kumari --- патолошко коцкање --- vizzju tal-logħob --- mängusõltuvus --- ludopatía --- spelmissbruk --- пристрастяване към игри --- priklausomybė nuo azartinių lošimų --- spelverslaving --- dependência do jogo --- herní závislost --- peliriippuvuus --- зависност од коцкање --- hráčska závislosť --- zasvojenost z igrami --- ovisnost o igrama --- verslaving aan gokspelen --- juego excesivo --- dependență de joc --- nepřiměřené hráčství --- dépendance au jeu --- ludomani --- čezmerno igranje --- krankhaftes Spielen --- jogo excessivo --- игрова зависимост --- jogo patológico --- ovisnost o igrama na sreću --- patologinis lošimas --- logħob tal-azzard patoloġiku --- kompulzivno igranje --- gambling dependency --- игри на среќа и забавни игри --- riippuvuus peleistä --- dependencia del juego --- patološko igranje --- aizraušanās ar azartspēlēm --- peliaddiktio --- pathologisch spelen --- excessive gambling --- joc excesiv --- logħob tal-azzard eċċessiv --- gioco d'azzardo eccessivo --- gioco d'azzardo patologico --- joc patologic --- зависност од игри на среќа --- spelmani --- odvisnost od iger --- juego patológico --- патологична игра --- ovisnost o kockanju --- varësi nga lojërat e fatit --- szerencsejáték-függőség --- Spielzwang --- jeu pathologique --- kompulzívne hráčstvo --- gioco d'azzardo compulsivo --- jeu compulsif --- problem gambling --- jeu excessif --- pathological gambling --- exzessives Spielen --- peliongelma --- compulsive gambling --- játékfüggőség --- varësi patologjike nga lojërat e fatit - pathological gambling --- dipendenza fuq il-logħob tal-azzard --- kompulzivní hráčství --- pakonomainen pelaaminen --- εξάρτηση από τα τυχερά παιχνίδια --- dipendenza dal gioco --- patologické hráčství --- závislosť na hrách --- Spielabhängigkeit --- hráčská závislost --- nadmerné hráčstvo --- patologické hráčstvo (gamblerstvo) --- hazard kompulsywny --- hasartmängusõltuvus --- gokverslaving --- azartspēļu atkarība --- logħob tal-azzard kompulsiv --- patologiczny hazard --- прекалено играене на игри --- joc compulsiv --- juego compulsivo --- jogo compulsivo --- kansspel --- Glücksspiel --- hazardní hry --- hazardná hra --- gioco d'azzardo --- hasardspil --- jeu de hasard --- azarta spēles --- jocuri de noroc --- hasardspel --- jogo de azar --- azartiniai lošimai --- logħba tal-ażżard --- õnnemäng --- τυχερά παιχνίδια --- lojë fati --- onnenpeli --- juego de azar --- хазартна игра --- игра на срећу --- szerencsejáték --- cluiche áidh --- igra na srečo --- igre na sreću --- gra hazardowa --- игри на среќа --- sázky --- Lotto --- Totalisator --- Tombola --- lotto --- apostas mútuas --- daiktinė loterija --- totoloto --- apuesta mutua --- bingó --- lutrija --- tombolă --- lottery --- Joker --- totó --- lotaria --- pari --- lotynka --- bingas --- apostas de cavalos --- pari mutuel --- λαχειοφόρος κλήρωση --- λαχεία --- Wette --- tombola --- vadslagning --- apuesta --- tômbola --- toto --- totocalcio --- Bingo --- chorobné hráčství --- lotteria --- hráčská vášeň --- totalisator --- enalotto --- tipning --- scommessa --- wedden --- ιπποδρομίες --- lotteri --- στοιχήματα --- tómbola --- loto --- rifa --- loterie --- tippmix --- totip --- weddenschap --- arpajaiset --- tombol --- quiniela --- loterij --- lotéria --- лотарија --- gambling --- loterii --- loterija --- lotari --- Toto --- totalizzatore --- lottó --- lottózó --- bingo --- totobola --- Verlosung --- lotería --- Lotterie --- sázení --- λαχειοφόρος αγορά --- tarbimine --- konsum --- κατανάλωση --- consommation --- потрошувачка --- ídiú --- forbrug --- consumo --- Verbrauch --- spotreba --- konsumtion --- konsumpcja --- kulutus --- patēriņš --- consum --- spotřeba --- vartojimas --- потрошња --- потребление --- verbruik --- potrošnja --- fogyasztás --- ídiú breosla --- sottoconsumo --- åtgång --- consumptie --- förbrukning --- fogyasztóvédelem --- заштита на потрошувачите --- ochrona konsumenta --- mbrojtja e konsumatorit --- protezzjoni tal-konsumatur --- ochrana spotřebitele --- vartotojų apsauga --- varstvo potrošnikov --- zaštita potrošača --- kuluttajansuoja --- ochrana spotrebiteľa --- защита на потребителя --- Verbraucherschutz --- bescherming van de consument --- konsumentskydd --- tarbijakaitse --- protezione del consumatore --- patērētāju tiesību aizsardzība --- forbrugerbeskyttelse --- protecția consumatorului --- protección del consumidor --- proteção do consumidor --- προστασία του καταναλωτή --- protection du consommateur --- заштита потрошача --- konzumerizmus --- tutela del consumatore --- consommatisme --- consumerism --- EBCU --- vartotojų interesų gynimas --- kuluttajan oikeudet --- consumatorismo --- Maßnahmen zugunsten der Verbraucher --- consumentisme --- plan veprimi i politikave për konsumatorin --- défense du consommateur --- konsumerismi --- prava potrošača --- δικαιώματα του καταναλωτή --- diritti del consumatore --- derechos del consumidor --- defesa do consumidor --- consumismo --- tarbijapoliitika tegevuskava --- права на потрошувачите --- forbrugerrettigheder --- consumentenbescherming --- recht van de consument --- plan d'action en faveur des consommateurs --- Handlingsplan för främjande av konsumenternas intressen --- práva spotřebitele --- fogyasztók joga --- plan de acțiune în favoarea consumatorului --- difesa del consumatore --- plan de acción en favor de los consumidores --- consumer policy action plan --- vartotojų teisės --- práva spotrebiteľov --- handlingsplan på forbrugerområdet --- forbrugerinteresser --- fogyasztóvédelmi cselekvési terv --- konsumentens rättigheter --- patērētāju aizsardzības politikas rīcības plāns --- droits du consommateur --- drepturile consumatorului --- φορέας προστασίας του καταναλωτή --- kuluttajien etua ajava toimintasuunnitelma --- plano de ação a favor dos consumidores --- piano d'azione a favore dei consumatori --- protecção do consumidor --- defensa del consumidor --- konsumerism --- consumerismo --- konzumerizam --- konsumerizëm --- actieplan ten behoeve van de consumenten --- të drejtat e konsumatorëve --- vartojimo politikos veiksmų planas --- σχέδιο δράσης υπέρ των καταναλωτών --- consumeurisme --- direitos do consumidor --- tarbija õigused --- consumers' rights --- tillvaratagande av konsumenternas intressen --- Consumer behavior --- Compulsive behavior --- Consumer research. --- Research. --- Social aspects. --- Consumer research --- Behavior, Consumer --- Buyer behavior --- Decision making, Consumer --- Human behavior --- Consumer profiling --- Market surveys --- tomhaltas --- imeachtaí comhdhála --- iompraíocht tomhaltóirí --- mórmheáin --- andúil sa chearrbhachas --- cosaint tomhaltóirí --- Addictive behavior --- Behavior, Compulsive --- Compulsion (Psychology) --- Impulse --- Psychology, Pathological --- Obsessive-compulsive disorder