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Das Nebeneinander von Dialekt und Standard in der Deutschschweiz bietet sehr interessante Rahmenbedingungen, um den Erwerb von sprachlicher Variation im Zweitsprachkontext genauer zu untersuchen. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt die vorliegende Studie die soziale Bedeutung von Sprachen und Varietäten und ihren Einfluss auf den Aufbau des sprachlichen Repertoires bei erwachsenen Lernenden mit verschiedenen Erstsprachen und mit variablen persönlichen und sozialen Rahmenbedingungen des Spracherwerbs in den Mittelpunkt. Sie untersucht, wie die Zweitsprachbenutzer/-innen mit der vorhandenen Dialekt-Standard-Variation im Input umgehen, inwieweit sie die beiden Codes in ihr Zweitsprachwissen integrieren und welche Haltungen gegenüber Dialekt und Standard sie aus der spezifischen Erwerbssituation heraus entwickeln. Insgesamt gibt die Arbeit zwar besonders Auskunft zum Deutscherwerb im Untersuchungsraum Schweiz, steht aber allgemeiner im Zusammenhang mit Fragen zur Sozioindexikalität von Sprache und Sprachvariation im Kontext des Zweitspracherwerbs.
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Der im Gefolge der Fluchtbewegungen ab 2015 entstandene Forschungsfokus Geflüchtete in der GAL e.V. adressiert Forschungserfordernisse rund um Deutscherwerb und Integration unter den spezifischen Bedingungen von Flucht und Migration. Die Beiträge nehmen gelingende Erwerbsprozesse des Deutschen - als eine zentrale Voraussetzung für Integration und Partizipation - in den Blick: von Sprachförderung, Übergangsmanagement, Heterogenität, bildungssprachlichen Kompetenzen bis hin zu positiven Projekterfahrungen, und zwar in verschiedensten Bereichen wie der Schule, der Universität, am Arbeitsplatz oder im Ehrenamt.
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Dependency is a fundamental concept in the analysis of linguistic systems. The many if-then statements offered in typology and grammar-writing imply a causally real notion of dependency that is central to the claim being made--usually with reference to widely varying timescales and types of processes. But despite the importance of the concept of dependency in our work, its nature is seldom defined or made explicit. This book brings together experts on language, representing descriptive linguistics, language typology, functional/cognitive linguistics, cognitive science, research on gesture and other semiotic systems, developmental psychology, psycholinguistics, and linguistic anthropology to address the following question: What kinds of dependencies exist among language-related systems, and how do we define and explain them in natural, causal terms?
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Teaching languages to adolescents can be a challenge. . . but one that is most rewarding! What works? What doesn't work? This book provides a reader friendly overview on teaching modern languages to adolescents (Years 7-13). Each chapter takes an aspect of language teaching and learning, and explains the underlying theory of instructed language acquisition and its application through examples from real language classrooms. The book explores teachers' practices and the reasoning behind their pedagogic choices through the voices of both the teachers themselves and their students. At the same time, it highlights the needs of the adolescent language learner and makes the case that adolescence is a prime time for language learning. Written in an accessible, engaging way, yet comprehensive in its scope, this will be essential reading for language teachers wishing to integrate cutting-edge research into their teaching. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core at 10.1017/9781108869812.
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Alphabetisierungskurse im Bereich Deutsch als Zweitsprache sind von Heterogenität geprägt. Die Lehrkräfte sind methodisch herausgefordert, da die Teilnehmenden unterschiedliche Ausgangsbedingungen mitbringen und der Unterricht entsprechend angepasst werden muss. Handlungsbedarf sieht das Buch unter anderem in der Verbesserung der Qualität von Alphabetisierungskursen, wobei Binnendifferenzierung als Schwerpunkt der Unterrichtsgestaltung identifiziert wird. In diesem Band werden die Grundlagen zum Thema Binnendifferenzierung aufbereitet und erprobte binnendifferenzierenden Maßnahmen für den Alphabetisierungsbereich erörtert. Die Ergebnisse einer breit angelegten Lehrkräftebefragung belegen, dass Binnendifferenzierung in Alphabetisierungskursen zwar punktuell eingesetzt wird, aber als Unterrichtsprinzip nicht durchgängig verankert ist. Auf Grundlage der gewonnenen Datenbasis liefert dieses Buch konkrete Beispiele in Form von Unterrichtsmaterialien und Stundenentwürfen für den Transfer in den Unterricht.
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This volume presents a collection of current research on pedagogies, practices and perspectives in the field of second language acquisition. It brings together different aspects of learning, teaching and researching a second language with chapters covering a range of topics from emotional communication, pragmatic competence, transformative pedagogy, inclusion, reflective teaching and innovative research methodologies. The authors address a global audience to offer insights into contemporary theories, research, policies and practices in second language acquisition. This collection of work is aimed at students, teachers and researchers wishing to reflect on current developments and identify potential research directions.
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This comprehensive account of performance-based assessment of L2 lexical proficiency analyzes and compares two of the primary methods of evaluation used in the field and unpacks the ways in which they tap into different dimensions of one model of lexical competence and proficiency. This book builds on the latest research on performance-based assessment, which has most recently pointed to the application of more quantitative measures to L2 data, to systematically explore the qualitative method of using human raters in assessment exercises and the quantitative method of using automatic computation of statistical measures of lexis and phraseology. Supported by an up-to-date review of the existing literature, both approaches' unique features are highlighted but also compared to one another to provide a holistic overview of performance-based assessment as it stands today at both the theoretical and empirical level. These findings are exemplified in a concluding chapter, which summarizes results from an empirical study looking at a range of lexical and phraseological features and human raters' scores of over 150 essays written by both L2 learners of English and native speakers. Taken together, the volume challenges existing tendencies within the field which attempt to use one method to validate one another by demonstrating their capacity to indicate very different elements of lexical proficiency, thereby offering a means by which to better conceptualize performance-based assessment of L2 vocabulary in the future. This book will be of interest to students and researchers working in second language acquisition and applied linguistics research, particularly those interested in issues around assessment, vocabulary acquisition, and language proficiency.
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This book deals with the effects of three different learning contexts mainly on adult, but also on adolescent, learners’ language acquisition. The three contexts brought together in the monograph include i) a conventional instructed second language acquisition (ISLA) environment, in which learners receive formal instruction in English as a Foreign Language (EFL); ii) a Study Abroad (SA) context, which learners experience during mobility programmes, when the target language is no longer a foreign but a second language learnt in a naturalistic context; iii) the immersion classroom, also known as an integrated content and language (ICL) setting, in which learners are taught content subjects through the medium of the target language—more often than not English, used as the Lingua Franca (ELF).
Second language acquisition. --- Second language learning --- Language acquisition --- Linguistics
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This edited volume is a collection of theoretical and empirical overview of second language (L2) proficiency based on four skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking.
CFDM --- Linguistics --- Language acquisition --- Multilingualism --- Psycholinguistics --- Second language acquisition
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Angesichts der Corona-bedingten Verlagerung von Unterricht ins Digitale und Private stehen vor allem neu zugewanderte Schüler:innen und ihre Lehrkräfte vor besonderen Herausforderungen beim Lernen und Lehren. Der Sammelband trägt dazu aktuelle empirische Erkenntnisse zu veränderten zweitsprachlichen Lehr-Lern-Prozessen zusammen und stellt sie für Forschung und Bildung zur Diskussion.
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