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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Energy Democracy --- Justice --- Public Participation --- Power --- Just Transitions
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Die Arbeit untersucht, inwiefern es im Zuge fortschreitender Öffnung der Güter- und Faktormärkte für nationale Regierungen möglich ist bzw. möglich bleibt, der Wirtschaftspolitik einen ideologisch motivierten Stempel aufzudrücken. Dafür wird zunächst der Begriff der Ideologie für das ökonomische Analyseinstrumentarium zugänglich gemacht. Anschließend wird versucht, wirtschaftspolitisch unterscheidbare und für die empirische Analyse operationalisierbare Ideologien zu kennzeichnen. Dies bildet die Grundlage für den empirischen Teil, in dem geprüft wird, ob es stärkere ideologische Prägemöglichkeiten nationaler Regierungen in offenen oder geschlossenen Volkswirtschaften gibt.
Analyse --- Eine --- Existenz --- Globalisierung --- Ideologie --- Internationalisierung --- Just --- Märkte --- Partisaneffekten --- Persistenz --- zunehmender
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The successful transition from armed conflict to peace is one of the greatest challenges of contemporary warfare. The laws and principles governing transitions from conflict to peace (jus post bellum) have only recently gained attention in legal scholarship. This book explores the different legal meanings and components of the concept, including its implications in contemporary politics and practice.
Peace. --- Peace-building. --- Just war doctrine. --- Postwar reconstruction. --- Post-conflict reconstruction --- Reconstruction, Postwar --- Jus ad bellum --- War --- War (Philosophy) --- Building peace --- Peacebuilding --- Conflict management --- Peace --- Peacekeeping forces --- Coexistence, Peaceful --- Peaceful coexistence --- International relations --- Disarmament --- Peace-building --- Security, International --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Religious aspects --- Just war doctrine --- Postwar reconstruction --- War (International law) --- Law and legislation. --- Hostilities --- International law --- Neutrality
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Warfare in the twenty-first century presents significant challenges to the modern state. Serious questions have arisen about the use of drones, target selection, civilian exposure to harm, intervening for humanitarian reasons, and war as a means of forcing regime change. In Just War and Human Rights Todd Burkhardt argues that updating the laws of war and reforming just war theory is needed. A twenty-year veteran of the US Army, Burkhardt claims that war is impermissible unless it is engaged, fought, and concluded with right intention. A state must not only have a just cause and limit its war-making activity in order to vindicate the just cause, but it must also seek to vindicate its just cause in a way that yields a just and lasting peace. A just and lasting peace is motivated by the just war tenet of right intention and predicated on the realization of human rights. Therefore, human rights should not only dictate how a state treats its own people but also how a state treats the people of other countries, insulating them and protecting innocent civilians from the harms of war.
Human rights. --- War --- Responsibility to protect (International law) --- Just war doctrine. --- Jus ad bellum --- War (Philosophy) --- International law --- Protection of civilians --- War (International law) --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Human rights --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Protection of civilians. --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Religious aspects --- Law and legislation --- Just war doctrine
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"Just War scholarship has adapted to contemporary crises and situations. But its adaptation has spurned debate and conversation--a method and means of pushing its thinking forward. Now the Just War tradition risks becoming marginalized. This concern may seem out of place as Just War literature is proliferating, yet this literature remains welded to traditional conceptualizations of Just War. Caron E. Gentry and Amy E. Eckert argue that the tradition needs to be updated to deal with substate actors within the realm of legitimate authority, private military companies, and the questionable moral difference between the use of conventional and nuclear weapons. Additionally, as recent policy makers and scholars have tried to make the Just War criteria legalistic, they have weakened the tradition's ability to draw from and adjust to its contemporaneous setting. The essays in The Future of Just War seek to reorient the tradition around its core concerns of preventing the unjust use of force by states and limiting the harm inflicted on vulnerable populations such as civilian noncombatants. The pursuit of these challenges involves both a reclaiming of traditional Just War principles from those who would push it toward greater permissiveness with respect to war, as well as the application of Just War principles to emerging issues, such as the growing use of robotics in war or the privatization of force. These essays share a commitment to the idea that the tradition is more about a rigorous application of Just War principles than the satisfaction of a checklist of criteria to be met before waging "just" war in the service of national interest"--
Just war doctrine. --- War --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- War and morals --- Jus ad bellum --- PHILOSOPHY / Movements / Pragmatism. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Arms Control. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / General. --- War (Philosophy) --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Religious aspects
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Annotation
Urbanisme durable. --- City planning --- Sustainable urban development. --- Environmental aspects. --- sustainable cities --- green cities --- just cities --- urban accessibility --- accessible cities --- fair cities --- urban transformation --- Sustainability --- Sustainable city --- Urban density --- Urban planning
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The Rio Declaration of 1992 and its agenda for action in the twenty first century—Agenda 21—were bold attempts at steering the nations in the world in the direction of ecologically sustainable development, a direction including social and environmental justice on a global scale. It did not take long, however, when the meaning of the word ’sustainable’ became diluted, sometimes even in the direction of an empty 'sustainababble´. Thus, what we see today is a huge variety of more or less scholarly based ‘sustainability’ imaginaries stating what the major problems facing humanity are represented to be and how they should be acted upon by science, economy, politics, and in everyday life. In other words, 'sustainability' is not enough. To evade the impression that the word may simply encourage the sustaining of an unjust status quo and that everyone has common interests in 'sustainable urban development' research and policy practice have to unmask the real conflicts of interest hidden behind the use of slippery language.
just city --- climate just city --- ‘the right to the city’ --- climate change adaptation --- power --- equity --- urban planning --- deliberative democracy --- ecological reflexivity --- reflexive governance --- participation --- regulation --- risk --- transparency --- public-private partnership --- Nordic --- governance --- housing --- future proof cities --- sustainability --- urban development --- Doughnut Economics --- sustainable city --- local political engagement --- citizen --- citizenship --- resident --- inclusiveness --- exclusiveness --- social innovation --- social enterprise --- policy analysis --- problem representation --- individual activation --- social sustainability --- climate --- litigation --- separation of powers --- legitimacy --- consumption --- degrowth --- geography --- register data --- voluntary simplicity --- Sweden --- urban resilience --- crisis --- flexibility --- innovation --- knowledge production --- n/a --- 'the right to the city'
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Just war theory exists to stop armies and countries from using armed force without good cause. But how do we decide whether a use of armed force is just or unjust? In this original book, John W. Lango takes some distinctive approaches to the ethics of armed conflict. 1. A revisionist approach that involves generalising traditional just war principles, so that responsible agents can apply them to all forms of armed conflict. 2. A cosmopolitan approach that features the Security Council. 3. A preventive approach that emphasises alternatives to armed force, including negotiation, nonviolent action and peacekeeping missions. 4. A human rights approach that encompasses not only armed humanitarian intervention but also armed invasion, armed revolution and all other forms of armed conflict. Using these principles, he discusses issues surrounding just cause, last resort, proportionality and noncombatant immunity. He then applies them to hot topics in international conflicts including drone strikes, no-fly zones, moral dilemmas, deterrence, intelligence, legitimate authority, escalation and peace agreements, drawing on real-world case studies from recent conflicts in countries including Afghanistan, Darfur, Libya and South Sudan.
Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- General ethics --- Polemology --- War --- Just war doctrine. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- War and morals --- Jus ad bellum --- War (Philosophy) --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Religious aspects --- Political Science --- Burden of proof (law) --- Deontological ethics --- Human rights --- Military --- Morality --- Non-combatant --- United Nations --- United Nations Security Council
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Canada's centennial anniversary in 1967 coincided with a period of transformative public policymaking. This period saw the establishment of the modern welfare state, as well as significant growth in the area of cultural diversity, including multiculturalism and bilingualism. Meanwhile, the rising commitment to the protection of individual and collective rights was captured in the project of a 'just society.' Tracing the past, present, and future of Canadian policymaking, Policy Transformation in Canada examines the country's current and most critical challenges: the renewal of the federation, managing diversity, Canada's relations with Indigenous peoples, the environment, intergenerational equity, global economic integration, and Canada's role in the world. Scrutinizing various public policy issues through the prism of Canada's sesquicentennial, the contributors consider the transformation of policy and present an accessible portrait of how the Canadian view of policymaking has been reshaped, and where it may be heading in the next fifty years."--
Political planning. --- Planning in politics --- Public policy --- Planning --- Policy sciences --- Politics, Practical --- Public administration --- Canada. --- Indigenous relations. --- bilingualism. --- centennial. --- cultural diversity. --- environment. --- global economic integration. --- intergenerational equity. --- just society. --- managing diversity. --- modern welfare state. --- multiculturalism. --- transformative public policymaking. --- Canada --- Politics and government.
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