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The optical fiber industry is emerging from the market for selling simple accessories using optical fiber to the new optical-IT convergence sensor market combined with high value-added smart industries such as the bio industry. Among them, fiber optic sensors and fiber lasers are growing faster and more accurately by utilizing fiber optics in various fields such as shipbuilding, construction, energy, military, railway, security, and medical.This Special Issue aims to present novel and innovative applications of sensors and devices based on fiber optic sensors and fiber lasers, and covers a wide range of applications of optical sensors. In this Special Issue, original research articles, as well as reviews, have been published.

optical microfiber coupler --- graphene --- fiber laser --- filter --- wavelength-swept laser --- cholesteric liquid crystal --- bandpass filter --- spectral reflectance --- airway management --- endotracheal tube placement --- tissue detection --- tracheal tissue --- esophageal tissue --- intubation --- endotracheal tube misplacement --- weak fiber Bragg gratings --- distributed fiber optic sensor --- phi-OTDR --- nitrate sensing --- optical fibre --- PEDOT --- conducting polymer --- 2H–TaSe2 nano-materials --- metallic band structure --- saturable absorber --- dual-wavelength --- red palm weevil --- fiber optic acoustic sensing --- machine learning --- few-mode fiber --- fiber optic sensors --- Brillouin scattering --- distributed measurement --- fiber lasers --- semiconductor optical amplifier --- dynamic measurement --- dynamic optical fiber sensors --- ultrafast fiber laser --- low-dimensional materials --- optically/electrically controlled fiber lasers

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Exploring quality of vision is one of the most important issues in modern ophthalmology, and research into ophthalmic optics and visual function is essential for making progress in this field. The present Special Issue aims to enlighten readers about the broad range of clinical research in the field of ophthalmic optics and visual function, mainly related to the anterior segment and myopia control. Submissions of original research articles were welcomed that highlight innovative findings with the potential to enhance the clinical capabilities of diagnosing and monitoring ophthalmic conditions and treatments especially of the anterior segment. Review articles of high interest were also considered for publication.

refractive error --- visual acuity --- myopia --- amplitude of accommodation --- pupillary diameter --- presbyopia --- cataract --- crystalline lens --- subjective refraction --- axial length of the eye --- contrast sensitivity function --- epiphora --- lacrimal passage obstruction --- lacrimal passage intubation --- refraction --- fogging --- monocular/binocular view --- precision --- LASIK --- happiness --- satisfaction --- anisometropia --- axial length --- school children --- light environment --- violet light --- illuminance --- contrast sensitivity --- AULCSF --- intraocular scattering --- higher-order aberrations --- quality of life --- RSVP questionnaire --- presbyLASIK --- excimer laser --- multifocality --- pseudophakic --- glaucoma --- ametropia --- hyperopia --- visual field --- OCT --- SITA standard 24-2 --- pattern deviation --- mean deviation --- spherical equivalent --- phakic intraocular lens --- multicentre study --- 0.01% atropine --- myopia control --- standardized equivalent refraction --- near visual acuity --- standard criterion --- diagnosis --- prevalence of myopia --- degree of myopia --- high-pressure education --- pressure-free education --- Yutori education --- accommodation --- anterior segment optical coherence tomography --- low-concentration atropine --- ocular biometric components --- eyeglasses --- double blinded randomized controlled trial --- n/a