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Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling remains a powerful tool in organic synthesis for C–C bond formation and has various industrial applications, for example, the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and materials. Intensive research efforts are being made into finding ways of improving and expanding the scope of this process, and the development of more efficient catalytic systems for this extremely important reaction is still a hot research topic of enormous academic and industrial interest. This Special Issue, consisting of four reviews, two communications and six articles, focuses on recent promising research and novel trends in the broad field of Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling employing a range of different palladium catalysts. Homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis in organic or aqueous medium, using conventional conditions or non-conventional techniques such as microwave and ultrasound irradiation, grinding and photo-activated processes as green chemistry approaches, as well as continuous flow technology are included. The catalysts described herein are unsupported metal complexes, catalysts immobilized on solid supports, ligand-free catalytic systems or metal nanoparticles.

Phosphane-free ligand --- Metal nanoparticles --- Heterogeneous catalysis --- Cross-coupling --- Multiphase catalysis --- C-C bond formation --- Phosphane ligand --- Homogeneous catalysis --- Metal complex --- Noble metals

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Due to their distinctive properties, ionic liquids have attracted the great and unflagging interest of researchers for over 30 years. This interest has been focused mainly on their use as a green alternative to volatile organic solvents. However, they often act not only as solvents but also as catalysts, catalyst immobilizers and initiators. Over 100 types of chemical reactions are known in which ionic liquids (ILs) were applied successfully. This Special Issue is aimed at showing the most recent advances and trends in the design, synthesis and characterization of catalysts based on ILs, as well as presenting their activity and application potential.

oxidation --- N-hydroxyphthalimide --- immobilization --- ionic liquids --- SCILL --- plasticizers --- acidic catalysis --- terephthalate esters --- ortho-phthalate esters --- esterification --- solvents --- hydrosilylation --- alkynes --- heterogeneous catalysis --- rhodium catalysts --- cellulose --- deep eutectic solvents --- 5-HMF --- biphasic system --- homogeneous catalysis --- supercritical CO2 --- borylative coupling --- catalyst recycling --- green chemistry --- ruthenium catalyst --- vinyl boronates --- organoboron compounds --- biomass --- microwaves --- Michael reaction --- chalcone --- dimethylmalonate --- biphasic catalysis --- platinum complexes --- acidic ionic liquid --- Eucalyptus wood --- furfural --- levulinic acid --- supported ionic liquid catalyst (SILCA) --- palladium --- Heck reaction --- catalyst screening --- optimization --- hydrothermal liquefaction of cellulose --- cellulose recovery and bleaching --- paper industry sludge --- municipal primary sludge --- value-added chemicals --- ionic liquid --- heterogeneous catalyst --- SILPC --- porous ionic liquids --- supported ionic liquid phase --- n/a

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Catalyst lifetime represents one of the most crucial economic aspects in industrial catalytic processes, due to costly shutdowns, catalyst replacements, and proper disposal of spent materials. Not surprisingly, there is considerable motivation to understand and treat catalyst deactivation, poisoning, and regeneration, which causes this research topic to continue to grow. The complexity of catalyst poisoning obviously increases along with the increasing use of biomass/waste-derived/residual feedstocks and with requirements for cleaner and novel sustainable processes. This book collects 15 research papers providing insights into several scientific and technical aspects of catalyst poisoning and deactivation, proposing more tolerant catalyst formulations, and exploring possible regeneration strategies.

cyclic operation --- n/a --- nickel catalysts --- regeneration --- Cu/SSZ-13 --- syngas --- NH3-SCR --- oxysulfate --- Ni-catalyst --- MW incinerator --- iso-octane --- hydrogenation --- dry reforming of methane --- oxysulfide --- Co-Zn/H-Beta --- Low-temperature catalyst --- Rh catalysts --- deactivation --- vanadia species --- SO2 poisoning --- vehicle emission control --- barium carbonate --- sodium ions --- sulfur deactivation --- tetragonal zirconia --- sulfur poisoning --- Liquefied natural gas --- water --- deactivation by coking --- phase stabilization --- catalyst --- NO removal --- physico-chemical characterization --- octanol --- SEM --- aluminum sulfate --- oxygen storage capacity --- unusual deactivation --- diesel --- nitrous oxide --- exhaust gas --- over-reduction --- poisoning --- catalyst deactivation --- ammonium sulfates --- CO2 reforming --- SO3 --- Rh --- in situ regeneration --- copper --- V2O5–WO3/TiO2 catalysts --- palladium sulfate --- Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) --- biogas --- thermal stability --- phthalic anhydride --- octanal --- natural gas --- sulfur-containing sodium salts --- washing --- coke deposition --- vanadia-titania catalyst --- CPO reactor --- homogeneous catalysis --- NOx reduction by C3H8 --- nitrogen oxides --- effect of flow rate --- DeNOx --- catalytic methane combustion --- deactivation mechanism --- TEM --- catalyst durability --- V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts

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The amide bond represents a privileged motif in chemistry. The recent years have witnessed an explosion of interest in the development of new chemical transformations of amides. These developments cover an impressive range of catalytic N–C bond activation in electrophilic, Lewis acid, radical, and nucleophilic reaction pathways, among other transformations. Equally relevant are structural and theoretical studies that provide the basis for chemoselective manipulation of amidic resonance. This monograph on amide bonds offers a broad survey of recent advances in activation of amides and addresses various approaches in the field.

N-heterocyclic carbene --- non planar amide --- ruthenium (Ru) --- physical organic chemistry --- gemcitabine prodrug --- pyramidal amides --- bridged sultams --- catalysis --- dipeptides --- N-(1-naphthyl)acetamide --- C-N ? bond cleavage --- steric effects --- peptide bond cleavage --- transition-metal-free --- palladium --- N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) --- addition reaction --- C–O activation --- rhodium --- metal complexes --- carbanions --- thioamidation --- amide bond --- intramolecular catalysis --- antiviral activity --- additivity principle --- pre-catalysts --- C–N bond cleavage --- bridged lactams --- C–H acidity --- arynes --- twisted amides --- organic synthesis --- amination --- Suzuki-Miyaura --- tert-butyl --- cyclopentadienyl complexes --- C-S formation --- enzymes --- DFT study --- sulfonamide bond --- N --- HERON reaction --- primaquine --- entropy --- amide activation --- amidation --- synthesis --- amide hydrolysis --- carbonylicity --- amide bond activation --- amide bond resonance --- aminosulfonylation --- molecular dynamics --- model compound --- in situ --- amide --- homogeneous catalysis --- heterocycles --- anomeric effect --- multi-component coupling reaction --- kinetic --- excited state --- C–H bond cleavage --- palladium catalysis --- amides --- thiourea --- formylation --- alkynes --- cis/trans isomerization --- amide C–N bond activation --- intein --- C-H functionalization --- succindiamide --- amide bonds --- crown ether --- aminoacylation --- directing groups --- cytostatic activity --- reaction thermodynamics --- acyl transfer --- transition metals --- N-dimethylformamide --- DMAc --- acylative cross-coupling --- C-H/C-N activation --- nickel catalysis --- antibacterial screening --- sodium --- aryl thioamides --- Winkler-Dunitz parameters --- catalyst --- N-dimethylacetamide --- base-catalyed hydrolysis --- nitrogen heterocycles --- cross-coupling --- insertion --- amidicity --- nitro-aci tautomerism --- activation --- carbonylation --- transamidation --- amine --- distortion --- Pd-catalysis --- rotational barrier energy --- hypersensitivity --- N–C activation --- metabolic stability --- [2+2+2] annulation --- twisted amide --- protease --- cyanation --- amide resonance --- trialkylborane --- catalysts --- biofilm eradication --- pharmacokinetics --- pancreatic cancer cells --- DMF --- aryl esters --- Michael acceptor --- fumardiamide --- water solvation --- ester bond activation --- cyclization --- nuclear magnetic resonance --- secondary amides --- reaction mechanism --- density functional theory --- density-functional theory --- amino acid transporters