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The current book entitled Heterojunctions and Nanostructures is divided into two sections. In Section 1, the chapters are related to topological insulators where their theoretical aspects, their current experiments, and their applications are presented. A few presented topics are, among others, the topological phases of matter, band topology of insulators and also of Weyl semimetals, transport properties of 3D topological insulator quantum wires and the influence of disorder, transport properties of quasi-1D (and 2D) topological surface states, quantum coherence, and topological insulator thin-film Hall bar device. In Section 2, the chapters are related to light devices such as laser diodes and their fabrication techniques. This section includes, among others, topics such as semiconductor quantum nanowire laser diodes, solutions of Schrodinger equation in nanostructures, numerical methods, light-to-electricity conversion devices, photoexcited carrier transportation process in quantum wells and quantum dots, growth mode and characterization of heterostructure of large lattice mismatch, and photoionization cross section.

Heterojunctions. --- Nanostructures. --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Heterostructures --- Semiconductors --- Junctions --- Solid-State Physics --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Materials Science --- Semiconductor

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This book, titled “Electronic Noses for Biomedical Applications and Environmental Monitoring”, includes original research works and reviews concerning the use of electronic nose technology in two of the more useful and interesting fields related to chemical compounds detection of gases. Authors have explained their latest research work, including different gas sensors and materials based on nanotechnology and novel applications of electronic noses for the detection of diverse diseases. Some reviews related to disease detection through breath analysis, odor monitoring systems standardization, and seawater quality monitoring are also included.

chemical sensors --- eNose --- environmental monitoring --- seawater --- sensors --- volatile organic compounds --- gas sensors --- volatile organic compounds (VOCs) --- acetone --- metal oxides --- heterojunctions --- electronic nose --- biosensor --- diabetes --- FOX 4000 --- FAIMS --- urine sample --- non-invasive diagnosis --- medical application --- gas sensor --- SAW --- surface acoustic wave --- Love wave --- breath --- VOC --- ZIF --- Zeolite --- Campylobacter jejuni --- VOCs --- GC-MS SPME --- nanowire sensors --- PCA --- nanofibres --- tin oxide --- NO2 --- pollution --- electrospinning --- low detection temperature --- biomarkers --- diseases --- digestive system --- respiratory system --- air quality --- technical standards --- quality protocols --- emission monitoring --- sensor arrays --- performance testing --- minimum requirements