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Attaining the benefits of (especially fiscal) decentralization in government remains an enduring challenge, in part because the re-arrangement of public functions across levels of government has often been carried out poorly. This book aims to provide a firmer conceptual basis for the re-arrangement of public functions across levels of government. In doing so, it offers practical advice for policy makers from developing and emerging countries and development cooperation practitioners engaged in such activity. Combining a theoretical approach for inter-governmental functional assignment with an in-depth analysis of real-life country cases where functional assignment (FA) has been supported in the context of international development cooperation, it underscores the common technical and political challenges of FA, and also demonstrates the need to expect and support country made and context-specific solutions to FA processes and results. Examples are drawn from a number of developing/transition countries from the Asia-Pacific region, Africa and the OECD, which outline and suggest advisory approaches, tools, principles and good practices and approaches. This text will be of key interest to scholars, students, policy-makers and practitioners in public policy, decentralization, local governance studies, public administration and development administration/studies.The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Decentralization in government. --- Intergovernmental cooperation. --- Cooperative government arrangements --- Cooperation --- Public administration --- Interagency coordination --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Federal government --- Local government --- Politics and government
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This book questions whether decentralisation does offer a significant pathway out of poverty and conflict in Africa.
Decentralization in government. --- Decentralization in government --- Government - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Government - Asia --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Federal government --- Local government --- Public administration --- public administration --- bestuurskunde --- economics --- economie --- politicologie --- political science
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El objetivo de este libro es el de recuperar la historia de un añejo debate: el de la centralización y la descentralización de la educación básica y normal. Al mismo tiempo se propone analizar la federalización descentralizadora de nuestros días, a la luz de la desconcentración, la federalización centralizadora y la descentralización inconclusa que le antecedieron. Los fundadores del sistema educativo mexicano siempre sostuvieron la idea de "federalizar" la educación primaria, con el fin de equilibrar -u ocultar- las consecuencias centralizadoras de las políticas de expansión del sistema federal y las iniciativas federales encaminadas a uniformar y/o absorber los sistemas educativos locales; y sobre todo con la intención de doblegar la oposición de los gobiernos y los educadores de los estados a cualquier proyecto centralizador de la enseñanza.
History of education and educational sciences --- Mexico --- Public schools --- Decentralization in government --- Education and state --- History --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Federal government --- Local government --- Public administration --- Common schools --- Grammar schools --- School funds --- Secondary schools --- Schools --- Educational administration & organization
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En este libro se recogen estudios que permiten entender el proceso de descentralización de los servicios de educación básica transferidos por el gobierno federal a los gobiernos estatales a partir del Acuerdo Nacional para la Modernización de la Educación Básica de mayo de 1992. Estos estudios están divididos en dos grandes apartados: los referidos a aspectos generales del proceso de la descentralización educativa en los que resaltan tanto los antencedentes históricos de ese cambio, como el papel de actores fundamentales en dicho proceso, la Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP) y el Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación (SNTE), así como los llamados estudios de caso que incorporan un análisis detallado de las formas tanto administrativas como pedagógicas ensayadas en cinco estados de la República para recibir y gestionar los servicios educativos transferidos. Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Chihuahua, Nuevo León y Oaxaca fueron los estados seleccionados para observar la transferencia de los servicios de educación básica, subrayando de manera destacada la oportunidad que tendrían para generar innovaciones en el campo educativo, a partir del momento en que se convirtieran en responsabilidad de los respectivos gobiernos estatales. En el análisis de los cinco estados se incorporaron elementos que permitieron hacer un ejercicio de comparación y llegar a conclusiones preliminares, puesto que se trata de un proceso en gestación.
History of education and educational sciences --- Mexico --- Política educativa --- Educació --- Education and state --- Decentralization in government --- History. --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Federal government --- Local government --- Public administration --- Education
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Important policy problems rarely fit within existing territorial boundaries and individual governments rarely enjoy the power, resources and governance structures required to respond effectively to policy challenges under their responsibility. This book investigates the challenges--both conceptual and practical--of multi-level governance processes.
Administrative and political divisions. --- Decentralization in government. --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Aldermanic districts --- Political divisions --- Precincts (Political science) --- Voting precincts --- Wards (Political science) --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Federal government --- Local government --- Public administration --- Decentralization in government
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The majority of the world's largest carbon emitters are either federations or have adopted systems of decentralised governance. The realisation of the world's climate mitigation objectives therefore depends in large part on whether and how governments within federal systems can cooperate to reduce carbon emissions and catalyse the emergence of low-carbon societies. This volume brings together leading experts to explore whether federal or decentralised systems help or hinder efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. It reviews the opportunities and challenges federalism offers for the development and implementation of climate mitigation and adaption policies and identifies the conditions that influence the outcomes of climate governance. Including in-depth case studies of 14 different jurisdictions, this is an essential resource for academics, policymakers and practitioners interested in climate governance, and the best practices for enhancing climate action. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Climate change mitigation --- Federal government --- Decentralization in government --- Government policy --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Local government --- Public administration --- Climate mitigation --- Climatic changes --- Climatic mitigation --- Mitigation of climate change --- Environmental protection --- Mitigation
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Der Zerfall der sowjetischen Organisationsgesellschaft hat vielfältige Veränderungen in Gang gesetzt. Evelyn Moser perspektiviert diese Veränderungen mithilfe der Differenzierungstheorie und der Theorie der Weltgesellschaft. Auf der Grundlage ethnographischer Feldforschung untersucht sie die Umstellungen und Neuordnungen, die sich im Kontext von politischer Dezentralisierung und landwirtschaftlicher Privatisierung vollziehen und die Transformationsgesellschaft im ländlichen Russland kennzeichnen. Zu beobachten ist lokale Kontingenz im Horizont der Weltgesellschaft: Änderungsabsichten müssen Engpässe passieren, Normalitätserwartungen verschieben sich und neue Anschlussmöglichkeiten entstehen. »Die Fallstudien unterstreichen [...] den analytischen Mehrwert, systemtheoretische Ansätze mit ethnografischen Methoden zu kombinieren.« Holger Niemann, Portal für Politikwissenschaft, 25.02.2016
Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Russia (Federation) --- Politics and government --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Federal government --- Public administration --- Economic Sociology. --- Economy. --- Globalization. --- Political Decentralization. --- Political Sociology. --- Politics. --- Sociology. --- Systems Theory. --- Transformation. --- World Society. --- Russland; Politische Dezentralisierung; Transformation; Systemtheorie; Weltgesellschaft; Politik; Wirtschaft; Globalisierung; Politische Soziologie; Wirtschaftssoziologie; Soziologie; Russia; Political Decentralization; Systems Theory; World Society; Politics; Economy; Globalization; Political Sociology; Economic Sociology; Sociology
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The theory and concept of multi-level governance (MLG) is a fairly recent one, emerging from the deepening integration of the European Union in the early 1990s and the development of free trade agreements around the world. MLG enlarges the traditional approaches, namely those of neo-institutionalism and multinational federalism, by offering a better understanding of the role of the state, regions and provinces. The book analyses the changes that have taken place as well as those that might take place in the future.
Political sociology --- Sociology of policy --- Political systems --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Public administration --- Decentralization in government. --- Comparative government. --- Central-local government relations. --- Center-periphery government relations --- Local-central government relations --- Local government-central government relations --- Political science --- Decentralization in government --- Federal government --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Central-local government relations --- Local government --- comparative analysis --- multilevel governance --- paradiplomacy
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History of France --- anno 1800-1899 --- Decentralization in government --- Elite (Social sciences) --- National characteristics, French. --- Politics and culture --- Regionalism --- History --- 323.17 --- 908 <442.8> --- Autonomie. Regionalisme. Taalstrijd. Separatisme. Streven naar nationale autonomie. Zelfbeschikkingsrecht --- Heemkunde. Area studies--?<442.8> --- 908 <442.8> Heemkunde. Area studies--?<442.8> --- 323.17 Autonomie. Regionalisme. Taalstrijd. Separatisme. Streven naar nationale autonomie. Zelfbeschikkingsrecht --- National characteristics, French --- Human geography --- Nationalism --- Interregionalism --- Culture --- Culture and politics --- French national characteristics --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Federal government --- Local government --- Public administration --- Political aspects --- France --- Cultural policy.
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Partout en Europe, c’est dans le cadre des « pays » primitifs (comtés, duchés, principautés) que les noblesses ont affirmé leur vocation politique. L’absorption de ces « pays » dans des ensembles plus vastes n’a pas aboli les structures de représentation (assemblées d’états, diètes, cortès) dans lesquelles les corps nobiliaires se sont épanouis comme « représentants-nés » de territoires en voie de provincialisation. Cet ouvrage étudie le rôle que les noblesses européennes ont joué dans les phénomènes de résistance et de renouvellement des pouvoirs intermédiaires sous les anciens régimes. Il prolonge la réflexion au-delà de 1789 pour comprendre comment, en France, la noblesse s’est adaptée à la mutation des cadres territoriaux et à la centralisation du pouvoir.
Decentralization in government --- Nobility --- Décentralisation administrative --- Noblesse --- History --- Political activity --- Histoire --- Activité politique --- Europe --- Administrative and political divisions --- Divisions politiques et administratives --- Classes dirigeantes --- États provinciaux --- Politique et gouvernement --- European political history --- 17th-19th centuries --- History. --- 17th-19th centuries. --- Décentralisation administrative --- Activité politique --- Histoire. --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Federal government --- Local government --- Public administration --- Noble class --- Noble families --- Nobles (Social class) --- Peerage --- Upper class --- Aristocracy (Social class) --- Titles of honor and nobility --- Nobility - France - Political activity - History --- Nobility - Europe - Political activity - History --- Decentralization in government - France - History --- Decentralization in government - Europe - History
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