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Genetics and genomics in poultry have been the most rapidly advancing subjects since the completion of the chicken genome sequence in 2004 and have been extensively used to understand the genetic determinants of complex traits. This book intends to provide readers with a comprehensive overview of the current progress in the application of genetic and genomic science in the poultry field. The contents cover genetic variation detection, selection methods for breeding, transgenesis and genome editing, genetic basis of disease resistance, control of gene expression and regulation, reproduction and meat quality, etc. The book should prove useful to researchers and students working in related fields.
Poultry. --- Fowls --- Animal culture --- Aviculture --- Livestock --- Eggs --- Production --- Life Sciences --- Animal Biology --- Poultry Science --- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
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Christian religion --- Folklore --- Applied arts. Arts and crafts --- Pasen --- paasei --- #GGSB: Kunst --- #GGSB: Symbolen --- 398.332.12 --- C3 --- volkscultuur --- Kunst en cultuur --- 398.332.12 Pasen --- Egg decoration --- History --- Pictorial works --- Easter eggs --- Manners and customs --- Kunst --- Symbolen
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Multiple factors can directly influence the chemical composition of foods and, consequently, their organoleptic, nutritional, and bioactive properties, including their geographical origin, the variety or breed, as well as the conditions of cultivation, breeding, and/or feeding, among others. Therefore, there is a great interest in the development of accurate, robust, and high-throughput analytical methods to guarantee the authenticity and traceability of foods. For these purposes, a large number of sensorial, physical, and chemical approaches can be used, which must be normally combined with advanced statistical tools. In this vein, the aim of the Special Issue “Food Authentication: Techniques, Trends, and Emerging Approaches” is to gather original research papers and review articles focused on the development and application of analytical techniques and emerging approaches in food authentication. This Special Issue comprises 12 valuable scientific contributions, including one review article and 11 original research works, dealing with the authentication of foods with great commercial value, such as olive oil, Iberian ham, and fruits, among others.
minerals --- high-resolution mass spectrometry --- n/a --- lipids --- information sharing --- sweet cherries --- mineral elements --- stakeholder --- chemometrics --- food integrity --- food classification --- MALDI-MS imaging --- volatile compounds --- SNPs --- physicochemical quality parameters --- discrimination --- multivariate classification --- fingerprinting --- liquid chromatography fingerprinting --- food authentication --- cultivation system --- sugars --- biomarkers --- traceability --- free amino acids --- luminescence --- cultivar --- transparency --- prickly pear --- HPLC-UV --- differentiation --- amino acids --- phenolic compounds --- neuropeptides --- hen eggs --- food fraud --- gas chromatography --- organic acids --- Iberian dry-cured ham --- genetic tagging --- mass spectrometry --- food supply chain --- fruit juice authenticity --- authentication --- partial least square-discriminant analysis --- pattern recognition --- virgin olive oil --- nutrition factor --- adulteration --- vinegar --- polyphenolic compounds --- SSRs --- strawberry --- juice --- hazelnut oil --- DNA extraction protocol --- margarines and spreads --- pomegranate juice --- aroma --- principal component analysis
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To celebrate its 10th anniversary, the prestigious journal Cells launched a series of Special Issues in 2021. The Special Issue entitled “10th Anniversary of Cells—Advances in Cell Cycle” was launched together with other sister Special Issues under the umbrella “10th Anniversary of Cells.” The cell cycle is a series of events that drives cells to divide and produce two new daughter cells. The typical cell cycle in eukaryotes is composed of the following phases: G1, S, G2, and M phases. Cell cycle progression is mediated by cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and their regulatory cyclin subunits. CDKs, such as CDK4/6, CDK2, and CDK1 (also known as CDC2), are serine/threonine kinases with a wide variety of substrates. CDKs are activated mainly by binding to their cyclin partners, whose expressions rise and fall throughout the cell cycle to mediate the temporal activation of each CDKs. Various cell cycle checkpoints exist to ensure that critical processes are engaged prior to progression to the next phase. These cell cycle checkpoints are the G1 (restriction) checkpoint, the G2/M DNA damage checkpoint, and the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC).This Special Issue attracted the attention of many scientists in the cell cycle field and consists of 10 high quality papers, including four research articles and six scientific reviews: a great success. The four research articles focus on various important topics of the cell cycle using a broad range of model organisms, including yeast, sea urchins, green algae, and human cancer cell lines.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- microalgae --- Desmodesmus quadricauda --- cell cycle --- starch --- lipids --- polyphosphate --- guanine --- confocal Raman microscopy --- prenatal life --- perinatal life --- 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine --- cerebellar neuroepithelium --- external granular layer --- neurogenetic timetables --- neurogenetic gradients --- apoptosis --- M2 muscarinic receptor --- glioblastoma --- aberrant mitosis --- mitotic spindle --- Leishmania spp. --- leishmaniases --- telomeres --- telomerase --- growth factors --- receptor tyrosine kinases --- G1 phase --- S phase --- G2 phase --- M phase --- Ras/Erk --- PI3K/Akt --- vitelline layer --- fertilization --- sea urchin eggs --- plasticity --- Ca2+ signaling --- actin --- DTT --- TCEP --- BPA-C8-Cy3 --- electron microscopy --- Nud1 --- Cdc15 --- MEN --- mitotic exit --- Dbf2 --- Mob1 --- spindle position checkpoint --- HSF1 --- HSF2 --- cell cycle arrest --- APC/C complex --- CDK --- CTD phosphatase --- RNA polymerase II --- CTD code --- transcription --- LDIR --- hormesis --- cancer --- p21Waf1(CDKN1A) --- n/a --- 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine
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Metabolic syndrome is defined by a cluster of interrelated cardiovascular risk factors (hyperglycemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and central adiposity), linked to a chronic, systemic, and low-grade inflammation, which severely increases the risk of type II diabetes and cardiovascular disease. A growing body of evidence generated in the last decades has shown that not only the energy balance but also the macro-, micro-, and non-nutrient composition of the diet may influence the onset and progression of metabolic syndrome. However, further research is required to increase our understanding about the contribution of diet to metabolic syndrome prevention.
animal experimentation --- diet --- nutrition --- ingredients --- lard --- fibers --- fructose --- diet coloring --- autoclaving --- irradiation --- Passiflora setacea --- bioactive compounds --- phenolic compounds --- cardiovascular diseases --- nutrigenomics --- gene expression --- immune system --- cytokines --- insulin --- HDL --- diabetes mellitus --- dietary pattern --- metabotype --- metabolic phenotype --- Mediterranean Diet Score --- Alternate Healthy Eating Index --- atherosclerosis --- plaque burden --- lycopene --- tomato --- type 2 diabetes mellitus --- cis- and trans-isomers --- nutrients --- hypertension --- blood pressure --- management --- prevention --- mitochondria --- metabolic syndrome --- mitochondrial dysfunction --- balanced diet --- lifestyle --- Mediterranean diet --- plant-based diet --- DASH diet --- low-carbohydrate diet --- high-protein diet --- low-fat diet --- omega-3 fatty acids --- metabolism --- inflammation --- atherothrombosis --- clinical trials --- legacy effect --- metabolic memory --- cardiovascular disease --- diabetes --- dyslipidaemia --- abdominal obesity --- animal protein --- protein intake --- Alpha-linolenic acid --- docosahexaenoic acid --- rumenic acid --- punicic acid --- enriched eggs --- waist circumference --- obesity
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Analyzes how the possibility of egg freezing changes what it means to be fertile and to age in the 21st centuryWelcomed as liberation and dismissed as exploitation, egg freezing (oocyte cryopreservation) has rapidly become one of the most widely-discussed and influential new reproductive technologies of this century. In Freezing Fertility, Lucy van de Wiel takes us inside the world of fertility preservation—with its egg freezing parties, contested age limits, proactive anticipations and equity investments—and shows how the popularization of egg freezing has profound consequences for the way in which female fertility and reproductive aging are understood, commercialized and politicized.Beyond an individual reproductive choice for people who may want to have children later in life, Freezing Fertility explores how the rise of egg freezing also reveals broader cultural, political and economic negotiations about reproductive politics, gender inequities, age normativities and the financialization of healthcare. Van de Wiel investigates these issues by analyzing a wide range of sources—varying from sparkly online platforms to heart-breaking court cases and intimate autobiographical accounts—that are emblematic of each stage of the egg freezing procedure. By following the egg’s journey, Freezing Fertility examines how contemporary egg freezing practices both reflect broader social, regulatory and economic power asymmetries and repoliticize fertility and aging in ways that affect the public at large. In doing so, the book explores how the possibility of egg freezing shifts our relation to the beginning and end of life.
Ovum --- Cryopreservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Human reproductive technology. --- Human reproduction --- Cryopreservation. --- Political aspects. --- Age factors. --- Add-on technologies. --- Affect theory. --- Age-related infertility. --- Anticipation. --- Automation. --- Biocapital. --- Biological clock. --- Biopolitics. --- Biovalue. --- Cloning. --- Cross-border reproductive care. --- Datafication. --- Egg banks. --- Egg donation. --- Egg freezing. --- Embodiment. --- Embryo selection. --- Fertility education. --- Fertility insurance. --- Fertility loans. --- Fertility markets. --- Fertility preservation. --- Fertility. --- Financial inducement. --- Frozen eggs. --- Gender Politics. --- Gender. --- Global biopolitics of ageing. --- History of reproduction. --- Human egg. --- IVF. --- Kinship. --- Life course management. --- Lifestyle. --- Media analysis. --- Medical imagery. --- Mergers and Acquisitions. --- Mitochondrial transfer. --- Older motherhood. --- Oocyte cryopreservation. --- Patenting. --- Political economy of reproduction. --- Posthumous reproduction. --- Precarity. --- Preparedness. --- Queer theory. --- Reproductive ageing. --- Reproductive decision-making. --- Reproductive loss. --- Reproductive politics. --- Reproductive studies. --- SCNT. --- Single women. --- Singlehood. --- Successful ageing. --- Time-lapse embryo imaging.
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Zooplankton are of key importance in the structure and functioning of aquatic food webs. They contribute to a large part of the functional and structural biodiversity of predator and prey plankton communities. Promptly responding to long-term and seasonal changes in the physical and chemical environment, they are sensitive indicators of patterns and mechanisms of impact drivers, both natural and human induced. In this volume, we aim to present evidence for both long-term and seasonal changes in zooplankton community structure and dynamics, investigating different approaches from population dynamics to advanced molecular techniques and reconstructing past communities from subfossil remains in lake sediments.
Zn-Pb maine --- subfossil --- Cladocera --- heavy metals --- CCA analyses --- anthropogenic impact --- B-Splines smoothing --- Functional Data Analysis --- limnology --- monitoring ecological dynamics --- oligotrophication --- zooplankton --- phytoplankton --- Yellow Sea --- sand-dust deposition --- protists --- trophic structure --- Acartia tonsa --- Lagoon of Venice --- nonindigenous species --- zooplankton distribution --- coexistence patterns --- niche overlaps --- long-term ecological research --- Daphnia pulex --- stream ecology --- river dispersion --- live organic matter --- fish feeding --- population dynamics --- size --- match-mismatch --- Spitsbergen --- laser optical plankton counter --- stable isotope analysis --- persistent organic pollutants --- crustacean zooplankton --- freshwater --- size fractions --- seasonality --- autochthony --- cladocera --- functional ecology --- organic carbon --- paleolimnology --- tundra lakes --- UV radiation --- Mesozooplankton --- salinity --- abundance --- distribution --- diversity --- Maryland Coastal Bays --- species richness --- phylogenetic diversity --- bioclimate --- freshwater ponds --- diapausing eggs --- high mountain lakes --- Himalayas --- Daphnia --- Bosmina --- pheophorbide a --- fish predation --- grazing --- ephippia --- cladocera sub-fossil remains
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In recent years, the increasing consumer concern towards food safety, environmental sustainability and social justice issues have stimulated new consumption practices more oriented towards social, economic and environmental sustainability. These include the growing consumers' preferences towards organic food, local food, and other sustainable foods and beverages consumption, as well as the spread of alternative distribution chains, which emphasize the short-distance transportation of food and the direct relationship between consumers and producers. In addition, these sustainable consumption practices seem also to involve tourist destination choices, rural tourism and gastronomy interest. This Special Issue aims to contribute to the literature on sustainable consumption practices by enriching discussions on consumers experiences and by emphasizing the motivational and demographic factors as well as the cultural and situational factors that guide consumer behaviour towards these practices.
gastronomy --- local food --- cultural experience --- social and environmental sustainability --- rural development --- food consumption --- organic consumer market --- emotional factors --- health consciousness --- consumers’ trust --- labeling system --- consumer behavior --- bio food --- urban person --- ecological alimentary products --- health --- consumers --- symbolic systems --- Romania --- natural product --- traditional product --- countryside product --- local product --- consumer attitudes --- meat consumption --- environment --- sustainability --- meatless diets --- meat avoidance --- dietary behavior change --- global warming --- climate change --- farmers’ market --- product performance --- relational capital --- repurchase intention --- subjective well-being --- social farming --- food --- agriculture --- consumer demand --- disability --- discrete choice experiment --- eggs --- sustainable agriculture --- local entrepreneurship --- regional products --- empirical research --- health concern --- sustainable food --- organic food --- extra virgin olive oil --- organic attributes --- health attribute --- sustainable diet --- algae --- Caulerpa --- research for development --- RDI --- livelihood --- Pacific --- nutrition --- NCDs --- beverages --- consumer --- food-related lifestyles --- segmentation --- minimally processed food --- fresh-cut fruits --- consumer decision-making --- plant-based --- sustainable --- meat alternatives --- plant protein --- flexitarian --- vegan --- vegetarian --- n/a --- consumers' trust --- farmers' market
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This book is a collection of a series of articles on several aspects of coastal fish biology and ecology. Coastal fish are key components of marine ecosystems, and the aim of this book is to present relevant research on these wonderful animals and to provide insights for future research in this field.
Alexandria pompano --- Slender sunfish --- Kitefin shark --- Crested oarfish --- Barracudina --- eastern Mediterranean Sea --- eastern Sicily --- Batoidea --- elasmobranchs --- diet --- coastal fishery --- fish assemblage --- lower reaches --- Nakdong River --- estuary weir --- marine juveniles --- Trachipteridae --- Ponza Island --- upwelling --- plankton diversity --- Batesian mimicry --- fish eggs --- environmental factors --- spatial factors --- generalized additive model --- remote sensing --- commercial fish species --- Mediterranean Sea --- environmental health --- heavy metals --- biomarkers --- benthic fish --- molecular tools --- cytochrome b --- ribosomal protein gene S7 --- Gobius cruentatus --- Gobius geniporus --- genetic structure --- quantitative fatty acid signature analysis --- aquatic food webs --- dietary estimation --- BRUV --- Ross Sea --- video sampling --- Antarctica --- coastal ecosystem --- video monitoring --- Tropical Eastern Pacific fish assemblage --- Galapagos --- water quality --- anthropogenic pressure --- European hake --- Merluccius merluccius --- fecundity --- somatic indices --- Adriatic Sea --- L50 --- invasive species --- non-indigenous species --- biological control --- prey–predator interactions --- n/a --- prey-predator interactions
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The application of analytical chemistry to the food sector allows the determination of the chemical composition of foods and the properties of their constituents, contributing to the definition of their nutritional and commodity value. Furthermore, it is possible to study the chemical modifications that food constituents undergo as a result of the treatments they undergo (food technology). Food analysis, therefore, allows us not only to determine the quality of a product or its nutritional value, but also to reveal adulterations and identify the presence of xenobiotic substances potentially harmful to human health. Furthermore, some foods, especially those of plant origin, contain numerous substances with beneficial effects on health. While these functional compounds can be obtained from a correct diet, they can also be extracted from food matrices for the formulation of nutraceutical products or added to foods by technological or biotechnological means for the production of functional foods. On the other hand, the enormous growth of the food industry over the last 50 years has broadened the field of application of analytical chemistry to encompass not only food but also food technology, which is fundamental for increasing the production of all types of food.
solid-liquid extraction --- green extraction --- RSLDE --- bioactive compounds --- Naviglio extractor --- Naviglio’s principle --- Hsian-tsao --- Platostoma palustre (Blume) --- headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) --- volatile components --- simultaneous distillation-extraction (SDE) --- amino acid profiling --- hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) --- tandem mass spectrometry --- Triticum species flours --- flour quality characteristics --- narrow-leaved oleaster fruits --- near-infrared hyperspectral imaging --- geographical origin --- convolutional neural network --- effective wavelengths --- food colorants (synthetic, natural) --- food matrices --- instrumental analysis --- sample preparation --- mango --- volatile compounds --- frequency detection (FD) --- order-specific magnitude estimation (OSME) --- odor activity value --- sensory analysis --- lead (II) --- ELISA --- monoclonal antibody (mAb) --- isothiocyanobenzyl-EDTA (ITCBE) --- chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) --- meadow saffron --- metabolomics --- UHPLC-QTOF-mass spectrometry --- extraction methods --- antioxidants --- Pressurized liquid extraction --- soxhlet --- solvent extraction --- green analytical chemistry --- Rosemary --- poultry eggs --- spectinomycin --- lincomycin --- ASE --- GC-EI/MS/MS --- acrylamide --- kobbah --- transglutaminase --- pectin --- chitosan-nanoparticles --- coatings --- mesoporous silica nanoparticles --- grass pea --- HPLC-RP --- Curcuma longa L. --- curcuminoid stability --- multi-step extraction --- ultrasound-assisted extraction --- extraction kinetic --- functional foods --- gas chromatography --- health effects --- liquid chromatography (HPLC) --- mass spectrometry --- nutraceuticals --- phytochemicals --- solid-liquid extraction techniques
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