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Application of genetics and genomics in poultry science
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ISBN: 1789236312 1789236304 1838815988 Year: 2018 Publisher: IntechOpen

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Genetics and genomics in poultry have been the most rapidly advancing subjects since the completion of the chicken genome sequence in 2004 and have been extensively used to understand the genetic determinants of complex traits. This book intends to provide readers with a comprehensive overview of the current progress in the application of genetic and genomic science in the poultry field. The contents cover genetic variation detection, selection methods for breeding, transgenesis and genome editing, genetic basis of disease resistance, control of gene expression and regulation, reproduction and meat quality, etc. The book should prove useful to researchers and students working in related fields.


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Pasen en het ei : van volksgebruiken tot Theo Fabergé
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ISBN: 9789085281115 9085281113 Year: 2009 Publisher: Antwerpen Halewijn

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Food Authentication: Techniques, Trends and Emerging Approaches
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ISBN: 3039287494 3039287486 Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Multiple factors can directly influence the chemical composition of foods and, consequently, their organoleptic, nutritional, and bioactive properties, including their geographical origin, the variety or breed, as well as the conditions of cultivation, breeding, and/or feeding, among others. Therefore, there is a great interest in the development of accurate, robust, and high-throughput analytical methods to guarantee the authenticity and traceability of foods. For these purposes, a large number of sensorial, physical, and chemical approaches can be used, which must be normally combined with advanced statistical tools. In this vein, the aim of the Special Issue “Food Authentication: Techniques, Trends, and Emerging Approaches” is to gather original research papers and review articles focused on the development and application of analytical techniques and emerging approaches in food authentication. This Special Issue comprises 12 valuable scientific contributions, including one review article and 11 original research works, dealing with the authentication of foods with great commercial value, such as olive oil, Iberian ham, and fruits, among others.


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10th Anniversary of Cells—Advances in Cell Cycle
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ISBN: 3036552154 3036552162 Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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To celebrate its 10th anniversary, the prestigious journal Cells launched a series of Special Issues in 2021. The Special Issue entitled “10th Anniversary of Cells—Advances in Cell Cycle” was launched together with other sister Special Issues under the umbrella “10th Anniversary of Cells.” The cell cycle is a series of events that drives cells to divide and produce two new daughter cells. The typical cell cycle in eukaryotes is composed of the following phases: G1, S, G2, and M phases. Cell cycle progression is mediated by cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and their regulatory cyclin subunits. CDKs, such as CDK4/6, CDK2, and CDK1 (also known as CDC2), are serine/threonine kinases with a wide variety of substrates. CDKs are activated mainly by binding to their cyclin partners, whose expressions rise and fall throughout the cell cycle to mediate the temporal activation of each CDKs. Various cell cycle checkpoints exist to ensure that critical processes are engaged prior to progression to the next phase. These cell cycle checkpoints are the G1 (restriction) checkpoint, the G2/M DNA damage checkpoint, and the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC).This Special Issue attracted the attention of many scientists in the cell cycle field and consists of 10 high quality papers, including four research articles and six scientific reviews: a great success. The four research articles focus on various important topics of the cell cycle using a broad range of model organisms, including yeast, sea urchins, green algae, and human cancer cell lines.


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Dietary Intakes and Metabolic Disorders
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Metabolic syndrome is defined by a cluster of interrelated cardiovascular risk factors (hyperglycemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and central adiposity), linked to a chronic, systemic, and low-grade inflammation, which severely increases the risk of type II diabetes and cardiovascular disease. A growing body of evidence generated in the last decades has shown that not only the energy balance but also the macro-, micro-, and non-nutrient composition of the diet may influence the onset and progression of metabolic syndrome. However, further research is required to increase our understanding about the contribution of diet to metabolic syndrome prevention.


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Freezing fertility : oocyte cryopreservation and the gender politics of aging
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ISBN: 1479868140 Year: 2020 Publisher: New York : New York University Press,

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Analyzes how the possibility of egg freezing changes what it means to be fertile and to age in the 21st centuryWelcomed as liberation and dismissed as exploitation, egg freezing (oocyte cryopreservation) has rapidly become one of the most widely-discussed and influential new reproductive technologies of this century. In Freezing Fertility, Lucy van de Wiel takes us inside the world of fertility preservation—with its egg freezing parties, contested age limits, proactive anticipations and equity investments—and shows how the popularization of egg freezing has profound consequences for the way in which female fertility and reproductive aging are understood, commercialized and politicized.Beyond an individual reproductive choice for people who may want to have children later in life, Freezing Fertility explores how the rise of egg freezing also reveals broader cultural, political and economic negotiations about reproductive politics, gender inequities, age normativities and the financialization of healthcare. Van de Wiel investigates these issues by analyzing a wide range of sources—varying from sparkly online platforms to heart-breaking court cases and intimate autobiographical accounts—that are emblematic of each stage of the egg freezing procedure. By following the egg’s journey, Freezing Fertility examines how contemporary egg freezing practices both reflect broader social, regulatory and economic power asymmetries and repoliticize fertility and aging in ways that affect the public at large. In doing so, the book explores how the possibility of egg freezing shifts our relation to the beginning and end of life.


Book
Zooplankton Diversity and Pelagic Food Webs : Investigating Present and Past with Different Techniques
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Zooplankton are of key importance in the structure and functioning of aquatic food webs. They contribute to a large part of the functional and structural biodiversity of predator and prey plankton communities. Promptly responding to long-term and seasonal changes in the physical and chemical environment, they are sensitive indicators of patterns and mechanisms of impact drivers, both natural and human induced. In this volume, we aim to present evidence for both long-term and seasonal changes in zooplankton community structure and dynamics, investigating different approaches from population dynamics to advanced molecular techniques and reconstructing past communities from subfossil remains in lake sediments.


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Sustainable Food Consumption Practices: Insights into Consumer Experience
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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In recent years, the increasing consumer concern towards food safety, environmental sustainability and social justice issues have stimulated new consumption practices more oriented towards social, economic and environmental sustainability. These include the growing consumers' preferences towards organic food, local food, and other sustainable foods and beverages consumption, as well as the spread of alternative distribution chains, which emphasize the short-distance transportation of food and the direct relationship between consumers and producers. In addition, these sustainable consumption practices seem also to involve tourist destination choices, rural tourism and gastronomy interest. This Special Issue aims to contribute to the literature on sustainable consumption practices by enriching discussions on consumers experiences and by emphasizing the motivational and demographic factors as well as the cultural and situational factors that guide consumer behaviour towards these practices.

Keywords

gastronomy --- local food --- cultural experience --- social and environmental sustainability --- rural development --- food consumption --- organic consumer market --- emotional factors --- health consciousness --- consumers’ trust --- labeling system --- consumer behavior --- bio food --- urban person --- ecological alimentary products --- health --- consumers --- symbolic systems --- Romania --- natural product --- traditional product --- countryside product --- local product --- consumer attitudes --- meat consumption --- environment --- sustainability --- meatless diets --- meat avoidance --- dietary behavior change --- global warming --- climate change --- farmers’ market --- product performance --- relational capital --- repurchase intention --- subjective well-being --- social farming --- food --- agriculture --- consumer demand --- disability --- discrete choice experiment --- eggs --- sustainable agriculture --- local entrepreneurship --- regional products --- empirical research --- health concern --- sustainable food --- organic food --- extra virgin olive oil --- organic attributes --- health attribute --- sustainable diet --- algae --- Caulerpa --- research for development --- RDI --- livelihood --- Pacific --- nutrition --- NCDs --- beverages --- consumer --- food-related lifestyles --- segmentation --- minimally processed food --- fresh-cut fruits --- consumer decision-making --- plant-based --- sustainable --- meat alternatives --- plant protein --- flexitarian --- vegan --- vegetarian --- n/a --- consumers' trust --- farmers' market


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Coastal Fish Research
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This book is a collection of a series of articles on several aspects of coastal fish biology and ecology. Coastal fish are key components of marine ecosystems, and the aim of this book is to present relevant research on these wonderful animals and to provide insights for future research in this field.


Book
Application of Analytical Chemistry to Foods and Food Technology
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The application of analytical chemistry to the food sector allows the determination of the chemical composition of foods and the properties of their constituents, contributing to the definition of their nutritional and commodity value. Furthermore, it is possible to study the chemical modifications that food constituents undergo as a result of the treatments they undergo (food technology). Food analysis, therefore, allows us not only to determine the quality of a product or its nutritional value, but also to reveal adulterations and identify the presence of xenobiotic substances potentially harmful to human health. Furthermore, some foods, especially those of plant origin, contain numerous substances with beneficial effects on health. While these functional compounds can be obtained from a correct diet, they can also be extracted from food matrices for the formulation of nutraceutical products or added to foods by technological or biotechnological means for the production of functional foods. On the other hand, the enormous growth of the food industry over the last 50 years has broadened the field of application of analytical chemistry to encompass not only food but also food technology, which is fundamental for increasing the production of all types of food.

Keywords

solid-liquid extraction --- green extraction --- RSLDE --- bioactive compounds --- Naviglio extractor --- Naviglio’s principle --- Hsian-tsao --- Platostoma palustre (Blume) --- headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) --- volatile components --- simultaneous distillation-extraction (SDE) --- amino acid profiling --- hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) --- tandem mass spectrometry --- Triticum species flours --- flour quality characteristics --- narrow-leaved oleaster fruits --- near-infrared hyperspectral imaging --- geographical origin --- convolutional neural network --- effective wavelengths --- food colorants (synthetic, natural) --- food matrices --- instrumental analysis --- sample preparation --- mango --- volatile compounds --- frequency detection (FD) --- order-specific magnitude estimation (OSME) --- odor activity value --- sensory analysis --- lead (II) --- ELISA --- monoclonal antibody (mAb) --- isothiocyanobenzyl-EDTA (ITCBE) --- chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) --- meadow saffron --- metabolomics --- UHPLC-QTOF-mass spectrometry --- extraction methods --- antioxidants --- Pressurized liquid extraction --- soxhlet --- solvent extraction --- green analytical chemistry --- Rosemary --- poultry eggs --- spectinomycin --- lincomycin --- ASE --- GC-EI/MS/MS --- acrylamide --- kobbah --- transglutaminase --- pectin --- chitosan-nanoparticles --- coatings --- mesoporous silica nanoparticles --- grass pea --- HPLC-RP --- Curcuma longa L. --- curcuminoid stability --- multi-step extraction --- ultrasound-assisted extraction --- extraction kinetic --- functional foods --- gas chromatography --- health effects --- liquid chromatography (HPLC) --- mass spectrometry --- nutraceuticals --- phytochemicals --- solid-liquid extraction techniques

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