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Democratization --- Democracy --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies
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This open access book features contributions from a multidisciplinary team of leading and emerging scholars focused on democratization of risk assessment, management, and communication. The volume identifies and sheds light on key risk governance dilemmas related to public trust, risk perception and public participation. The first part of the book articulates the relationship among science, expertise, deliberation and public values, featuring an in-depth analysis of the concept of motivated reasoning, and the role of trust, values and worldviews in understanding and addressing contemporary controversies over risk decision-making. The volumes second part features eight case studies from three policy fields energy, genomics, and public health and a special section dedicated to vaccine decision-making for Covid-19. Chapters analyze the level, nature and mechanisms of public involvement in risk decision-making, assessing its contribution to the effectiveness and legitimacy of decisions. The case studies focus predominantly on Canada, but they draw on global scholarship and are of direct relevance for scholars and practitioners of risk governance in any country. Monica Gattinger is Director of the Institute for Science, Society and Policy, Full Professor at the School of Political Studies and Founding Chair of Positive Energy at the University of Ottawa. Dr. Gattinger is an award-winning researcher and highly sought-after speaker, adviser and media commentator in the energy and arts/cultural policy sectors. Her innovative research programme convenes business, government, Indigenous, civil society and academic leaders to address complex policy, regulatory and governance challenges. She has published widely in the energy and arts/cultural policy fields, with a focus on strengthening decision-making in the context of fast-past technological change and markets, changing social values, and fluctuating levels of trust in governments, industry, science and expertise. Gattinger is Fellow at the Canadian Global Affairs Institute, board member of the Clean Resource Innovation Network, and serves on advisory boards for the Institute on Governance, the National Research Council Canada, the Nuclear Waste Management Organization, Pollution Probe and the University of Calgary. Monica received the 2020 Clean50 Award for her thought leadership in the energy sector. She holds a Ph.D. in public policy from Carleton University.
Democratization. --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies
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Tel un talisman moderne, le concept de démocratie est constamment invoqué par les hommes politiques, les journalistes ou les simples citoyens. Mais comment s’est-il forgé, au fil des siècles ? Dans quels contextes, et au prix de quelles métamorphoses ? Wilfried Nippel se propose de retracer, de l’Athènes du ve siècle avant J.-C. à la récente constitution européenne, le long parcours de ce concept politique fondamental. Il entraîne le lecteur dans un passionnant voyage qui le conduira de la Grèce de Périclès à la Rome républicaine, puis dans l’Angleterre et les États-Unis des xviie et xviiie siècles, à Paris sous la Terreur et dans le Berlin des xixe et xxe siècles - bref, toute une série de moments historiques singuliers où les acteurs sociaux se sont réclamés des notions de démocratie et de liberté, et ont joué, de façon subtile et complexe, avec la référence à l’Antiquité grecque. C’est une fresque magistrale de l’histoire des idées et des pratiques politiques que propose cet ouvrage. Il s’agit là d’un livre indispensable aux spécialistes de science politique et de sciences sociales, mais aussi à tous les lecteurs désireux de découvrir, dans la longue durée, les visages multiples de la démocratie.
321.8 --- Social sciences States Democracies --- Démocratie --- Histoire. --- History --- liberté --- démocratie --- histoire des idées
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Democracy. --- Democratization. --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- Self-government --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics
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By 2000, a ruthless military regime had ruled Myanmar for more than a decade, polarising opinion inside and outside Burma/Myanmar — with Western countries locked into non-UN sanctions and Asian countries and the rest of the world locked into unenthusiastic cooperation with Myanmar. While the United Nations and its agencies faced numerous obstacles as they sought to encourage national reconciliation in Myanmar, conditions in Myanmar were slowly starting to change. With a reform faction in charge, the military regime itself after 1999 slowly began experimenting with modest changes, before committing in 2008 to transfer power via a constitutional referendum and national elections, both of which it effectively controlled. This book provides the first eyewitness account of the early reform experiments.
Democratization --- Government, Resistance to --- Burma --- Politics and government --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- politics --- myanmar --- constitutional referendum --- national election --- Aung San Suu Kyi --- Australia --- Yangon
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Charting and comparing Tunisia's, Algeria's, Morocco's and Mauritania's political development over the past 10 years, this book offers fresh and original insight into their contrasting experiences as well as extending Levitsky and Way's model.
Democratization --- Political culture --- Culture --- Political science --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- New democracies --- Africa, North --- Barbary States --- Maghreb --- Maghrib --- North Africa --- Politics and government --- 2000-2099
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"Utilizing a new and original framework for examining the role of intellectuals in countries transitioning to democracy, Bozóki analyses the rise and fall of dissident intellectuals in Hungary in the late 20th century. He shows how that framework is applicable to other countries too as he forensically examines their activities. Bozóki argues that the Hungarian intellectuals did not become a 'New Class'. By rolling transition, he means an incremental, non-violent, elite driven political transformation which is based on the rotation of agency, and it results in a new regime. This is led mainly by different groups of intellectuals who do not construct a vanguard movement but create an open network which might transform itself into different political parties. Their roles changed from dissidents to reformers, to movement organizers and negotiators through the periods of dissidence, open network building, roundtable negotiations, parliamentary activities, and new movement politics. Through the prism of political sociology, the author focuses on the following questions: Who were the dissident intellectuals and what did they want? Under what conditions do intellectuals rebel and what are the patterns of their protest? This book will be of interest to students, researchers, and public intellectuals around the world aiming to promote human rights and democracy"--
Democratization --- Hungary --- Intellectuals --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory. --- Intellectual life --- History --- Intelligentsia --- Persons --- Social classes --- Specialists --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- negotiations, elites, human rights.
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How Democracy Survives explores how liberal democracy can better adapt to the planetary challenges of our time by evolving beyond the Westphalian paradigm of the nation state. The authors bring perspectives from Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, and North America, their chapters engaging with the concept of transnational democracy by tracing its development in the past, assessing its performance in the present, and considering its potential for survival in this century and beyond. Coming from a wide array of intellectual disciplines and policymaking backgrounds, the authors share a common conviction that our global institutions-both governments and international organizations-must become more resilient, transparent, and democratically accountable in order to address the cascading political, economic, and social crises of this new epoch, such as climate change, mass migration, more frequent and severe natural disasters, and resurgent authoritarianism. This book will be relevant for courses in international relations and political science, environmental politics, and the preservation of democracy and federalism around the world.
Democratization --- Government accountability --- Political culture --- History --- Culture --- Political science --- Accountability in government --- Public administration --- Responsibility --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- New democracies --- Geology, Stratigraphic --- Political culture. --- Anthropocene Epoch
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Following on a series of RAND Corporation studies of nation-building, this monograph analyzes the impediments that local conditions pose to successful outcomes in these interventions. It examines how external actors and local leaders in a variety of societies modified or worked around those conditions to promote enduring peace.
Nation-building. --- Nation-building --- Peace-building. --- Democratization. --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Building peace --- Peacebuilding --- Stabilization and reconstruction (International relations) --- State-building --- Political science --- New democracies --- Conflict management --- Peace --- Peacekeeping forces --- Political development
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Daunting challenges lie ahead for Arab countries where revolutions have upended longstanding authoritarian regimes. This monograph aims to help policymakers understand the challenges ahead, form well-founded expectations, shape diplomatic approaches, and take practical steps to foster positive change.
Arab countries -- Politics and government. --- Democracy -- Arab countries. --- Democratization -- Arab countries. --- Democratization --- Democracy --- Government - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Government - Asia --- Arab countries --- Politics and government. --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies
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