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Quelles langues étrangères enseigner à l'école en Suisse ? Si cette question revient encore régulièrement au cœur de l'actualité, elle se pose dès le XIXe siècle au moment où l'étude des langues vivantes, relevant jusqu'ici de modes d'apprentissage privés, fait son entrée au sein des écoles publiques, alors même que l'État devient garant de l'instruction. En Suisse romande, c'est l'allemand, idiome de la majorité des Confédérés, qui tire son épingle du jeu en devenant durablement la deuxième langue vivante la plus enseignée après le français, langue maternelle. Toutefois, sa place au sein de l'instruction publique lui sera encore régulièrement contestée et sera sujet à bon nombre d'adaptations.
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The thesis of this volume is that the fields of scholarly enquiry of Education - internationally as well as in South Africa in particular - despite being fields of virile scholarly activity and output, are in need of a major overhaul. In this collected work this want in research is encapsulated in three words: relevance, rigour and restructuring. Research in the scholarly field(s) of Education is predominantly of small scale, non-accumulative, widely condemned as not of a comparable standard to research done in other social sciences, much less upon a par with research in the natural sciences, and lacking structure in the sense of being anchored in a firm theory. To make matters worse, scholars in Education internationally and in South Africa have till very recently eschewed discussion as to the packaging or structuring of knowledge produced by Education research. The book consists of chapters containing original research unpacking these desiderata from a variety of angles. The authors had them served by a variety of methods, from deductively argued position papers, to empirical research, the latter both quantitative (survey research) and qualitative.
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BRICS is a significant player in the international arena. Thus, it is important for South Africa as a member of BRICS to explore the implications of the external and internal influences of BRICS. This includes comprehensive understanding of the international and national involvement of BRICS in education provision and introducing discovered influences in South African educational planning. The size of BRICS as international player, in different areas and on different levels, necessitates the research of its functioning and in this case the role of BRICS regarding education provisioning. Therefore, this research and analysis of the contribution of BRICS in education provision are an important addition to the field of effective Education. Through the preliminary literature reviews, we noticed that current studies often are quantitative in nature and lack comparative qualitative exploration about education development in BRICS countries. For this reason, the book titled BRICS Education: A new dawn, will contribute to the flourishment of quality education in South Africa and all BRICS nations. The book will also aim to encourage researchers to join efforts with other researchers of the five member states in order to learn from each other and to address common challenges. To that end, this research will generate scientific knowledge meant to maximize the readers, understanding of the current realities of the education aims at the national (each member state) and collective (BRICS organization) level. The authors of the book are interested in comparing the educational aims across the BRICS countries and explore how successfully these aims are being implemented on-the-ground. Through the discovering of similarities and differences in the educational aims of the five member states and the educational objectives of the BRICS-organization the readers of the book will be able to identify best practices that will allow member states to fulfill the education aims of the BRICS organization at large.
Comparative education. --- Education --- International cooperation. --- Standards.
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This open access book presents deep investigation to the manifold topics pertaining to global university collaboration. It outlines the strategies King Abdulaziz University has employed to rise in global rankings, and the reasons chosen to collaborate with other academic and research institutes. The environment in which universities currently exist is considered, and subsequently how an innovative culture might be established and maintained to enable global partnerships to be implemented and to succeed is discussed. The book provides an intense focus on why collaboration is a necessary ingredient for knowledge transfer and explains how to do it. The last part of the book considers how to sustain partnerships. This is because one of the challenges of global partnerships is not just setting them up, but also sustaining them.
Education, Higher. --- Higher Education. --- International and Comparative Education. --- College students --- Higher education --- Postsecondary education --- Universities and colleges --- Education --- Higher education. --- International education . --- Comparative education. --- Education, Comparative --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- History --- International education --- Comparative education
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Ability to use information and communication technologies (ICT) is an imperative for effective participation in today’s digital age. Schools worldwide are responding to the need to provide young people with that ability. But how effective are they in this regard? The IEA International Computer and Information Literacy Study (ICILS) responded to this question by studying the extent to which young people have developed computer and information literacy (CIL), which is defined as the ability to use computers to investigate, create, and communicate with others at home, school, the workplace and in society. The study was conducted under the auspices of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) and builds on a series of earlier IEA studies focusing on ICT in education. Data were gathered from almost 60,000 Grade 8 students in more than 3,300 schools from 21 education systems. This information was augmented by data from almost 35,000 teachers in those schools and by contextual data collected from school ICT-coordinators, school principals, and the ICILS national research centers. The IEA ICILS team systematically investigated differences among the participating countries in students’ CIL outcomes, how participating countries were providing CIL-related education, and how confident teachers were in using ICT in their pedagogical practice. The team also explored differences within and across countries with respect to relationships between CIL education outcomes and student characteristics and school contexts. In general, the study findings presented in this international report challenge the notion of young people as “digital natives” with a self-developed capacity to use digital technology. The large variations in CIL proficiency within and across the ICILS countries suggest it is naive to expect young people to develop CIL in the absence of coherent learning programs. Findings also indicate that system- and school-level planning needs to focus on increasing teacher expertise in using ICT for pedagogical purposes if such programs are to have the desired effect. The report furthermore presents an empirically derived scale and description of CIL learning that educational stakeholders can reference when deliberating about CIL education and use to monitor change in CIL over time.
Assessment. --- Education—Data processing. --- International education . --- Comparative education. --- Assessment, Testing and Evaluation. --- Computers and Education. --- International and Comparative Education. --- Education, Comparative --- Education --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- History --- Assessment, Testing and Evaluation --- Computers and Education --- International and Comparative Education
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Zhang analyses the phenomenon of private supplementary tutoring from a global perspective, juxtaposing countries with strong regulations with counterparts having weak or no regulations.
Comparative education. --- Tutors and tutoring. --- Private tuition (Tutoring) --- Tutorial method in education --- Teaching --- Remedial teaching --- Education, Comparative --- Education --- History
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This open access book discusses several didactic traditions in mathematics education in countries across Europe, including France, the Netherlands, Italy, Germany, the Czech and Slovakian Republics, and the Scandinavian states. It shows that while they all share common features both in the practice of learning and teaching at school and in research and development, they each have special features due to specific historical and cultural developments. The book also presents interesting historical facts about these didactic traditions, the theories and examples developed in these countries.
Mathematics. --- Mathematics Education. --- History of Mathematical Sciences. --- International and Comparative Education. --- Math --- Science --- Mathematics—Study and teaching . --- History. --- International education . --- Comparative education. --- Education, Comparative --- Education --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Mathematics—Study and teaching --- Mathematics --- International education --- Comparative education
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This open access report explores the nature and extent of students’ misconceptions and misunderstandings related to core concepts in physics and mathematics and physics across grades four, eight and 12. Twenty years of data from the IEA’s Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and TIMSS Advanced assessments are analyzed, specifically for five countries (Italy, Norway, Russian Federation, Slovenia, and the United States) who participated in all or almost all TIMSS and TIMSS Advanced assessments between 1995 and 2015. The report focuses on students’ understandings related to gravitational force in physics and linear equations in mathematics. It identifies some specific misconceptions, errors, and misunderstandings demonstrated by the TIMSS Advanced grade 12 students for these core concepts, and shows how these can be traced back to poor foundational development of these concepts in earlier grades. Patterns in misconceptions and misunderstandings are reported by grade, country, and gender. In addition, specific misconceptions and misunderstandings are tracked over time, using trend items administered in multiple assessment cycles. The study and associated methodology may enable education systems to help identify specific needs in the curriculum, improve inform instruction across grades and also raise possibilities for future TIMSS assessment design and reporting that may provide more diagnostic outcomes.
Education --- Examinations & assessment --- Teaching of a specific subject --- Mathematics --- Physics --- International education . --- Comparative education. --- Assessment. --- Science education. --- Mathematics. --- Physics. --- International and Comparative Education. --- Assessment, Testing and Evaluation. --- Science Education. --- Mathematics, general. --- Physics, general. --- Science education --- Scientific education --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Math --- Science --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- Education, Comparative --- History --- International education --- Comparative education --- Assessment
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This book examines the much-debated question of how to unleash the potential of young people with promising intellectual abilities and motivation. It looks at the increasingly important topic of excellence in education, and the shift in focus towards the provision of programs to support talented students in higher education. It provides a systematic overview of programs for talented students at northern European higher education institutions (HEIs). Starting in the Netherlands, where nearly all HEIs have developed honors programs over the past two decades, the book explores three clusters of countries: the Benelux, the Nordic and the German-speaking countries. For each of these countries, it discusses the local culture towards excellence, the structure of the education system, and the presence of honors programs. In total, the book reviews the special talent provisions for nearly four million students at 303 higher education institutions in eleven countries. In addition, it offers an analysis of the reasons to develop such programs, a look into the future of honors education and a practical list of suggestions for further research. The Sirius Program assigned Marca Wolfensberger to carry out this research.
Higher education. --- Educational policy. --- Education and state. --- International education . --- Comparative education. --- Higher Education. --- Educational Policy and Politics. --- International and Comparative Education. --- Education, Comparative --- Education --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- Education policy --- Educational policy --- State and education --- Social policy --- Endowment of research --- College students --- Higher education --- Postsecondary education --- Universities and colleges --- History --- Government policy --- Higher Education --- Educational Policy and Politics --- International and Comparative Education
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It argues that the main purpose of educational research is to improve student learning, and that international comparative studies are no exception.
Education. --- International education. --- Comparative education. --- Mathematics --- Mathematics Education. --- International and Comparative Education. --- Learning & Instruction. --- Study and teaching. --- Education, Comparative --- Global education --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- History --- Mathematics. --- Math --- Science --- Mathematics—Study and teaching . --- International education . --- Learning. --- Instruction. --- Learning process --- Comprehension --- Mathematics Education --- International and Comparative Education --- Learning and Instruction
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