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The book begins its introduction with a work by Juan Marchena who investigates the repercussions of the Spanish-Hispanic conflicts in the peninsula on the American level, from the Amazon to the Río de la Plata. Thus, this work allows us to delve into the other plane of the book that analyzes the war on the border; Firstly, towards the south of the River Plate and then, in a second block, the analysis is transferred to the northern border of the Platinum region.The work locates the River Plate area as a constitutive part of an extensive area of Hispanic-Portuguese and indigenous border.Regarding Hispanic-Lusitanian relations in the River Plate area, he observes that it was a space of constant exchanges between Spanish and Portuguese. After the Tordesillas Treaty, the River Plate area was definitively designated as a border region. The impossibility of establishing a land length and pinpointing exactly where the imaginary Tordesillas line passed definitively established the region as a border area between the peninsular crowns. In this region the relations between subjects of both crowns was too particular. These individuals perceived the reality of the border as everyday, very far from the geopolitical perspectives of the respective crowns.Continuing with the idea of permeability of the border, a third plane of work focuses on borders in motion, understanding the border as that open permeable place in which all societies interact: the Hispanic, the Portuguese and the indigenous, generating within this world a complex ethnic mosaic where the peninsular crowns had to devise different models of control and organization.Finally, the block on historiography, memory and identity closes the book, leaving open the debate on the theme raised.
Conflict management. --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management --- Colonización --- Río de la Plata --- España --- Historiografía --- Portugal --- Fronteras
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La relevancia de los resultados presentados en este volumen se debe a dos novedosos enfoques geográficos elegidos y profundizados por Ceydric Martin: el primen, abarca varias aldeas de los valles andinos cercanos a la ciudad de Tarija, y el segundo los límites del Chaco tarijeño, en donde la historia de migración -que en este caso es de inmigración- es reciente. Estos dos estudios tienen que leerse, y entenderse, en el marco de la larga historia de emigración que caracteriza al Sur boliviano: la migración hacia el vecino país del Sur, Argentina, pero también hacia otras fuentes de trabajo en el mismo país, como lo es la citidad de Santa Cruz. Sin embargo, mucho más que un simple análisis de dos estudios de caso, esta obra ofrece un corpus de datos y de hipótesis que permiten entender mejor el significado y las repercusiones que tiene la migración en la existencia de los habitantes del área rural del Sur boliviano, región hasta la fecha poco estudiada.
Bolivia --- Emigration and immigration. --- Alto Perú --- Bolivija --- Bulibiya --- Bulibiya Mamallaqta --- Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia --- Plurinational State of Bolivia --- Republic of Bolivia --- República de Bolivia --- Upper Peru --- Wuliwya --- Wuliwya Suya --- Peru-Bolivian Confederation --- Economics --- Planning & Development --- Bolivie --- Andes --- développement rural --- population rurale --- colonisation agricole --- frontière --- stratégie paysanne --- migration rurale --- migration urbaine --- diversification des activités agricoles --- colonización agrícola --- desarrollo rural --- diversificación de actividades --- frontera --- migración rural --- migración urbana --- población rural --- estrategia campesina
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