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Biophysics is a vast cross-disciplinary subject encompassing the fields of biology, physics and computational biology etc in microbes, plants, animals and human being. Wide array of subjects from molecular, physiological and structural are covered in this book. Most of these chapters are oriented toward new techniques or the application of techniques in the novel fields. The contributions from scientists and experts from different continents and countries focuss on major aspects of biophysics. The book covers a wide range of topics reflecting the complexity of the biological systems. Although the field of biophysics is ever emerging and innovative, the recent topics covered in this book are contemporary and application-oriented in the field of biology, agriculture, and medicine. This book contains mainly reviews of photobiology, molecular motors, medical biophysics such as micotools and hoemodynamic theory.

Biophysics. --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Biophysics

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This is an open access book. In honor of his 75th birthday, we reflect on the impact of the pioneering work of Alan Grodzinsky and his laboratory. This volume includes in-depth discussions of tissue electromechanics, mechanobiology and biomechanics, and matrix biology in addition to the latest advancements in understanding the pathogenesis, progression and treatment of osteoarthritis. Unique to this volume, we overview decades of groundbreaking research that set the stage for the latest efforts in the field, highlighting the legacy of one researcher and their trainees.

Medicine—Research. --- Biology—Research. --- Biophysics. --- Biomechanics. --- Immunology. --- Bones. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Biomedical Research. --- Osteoimmunology. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Osteology --- Musculoskeletal system --- Bone --- Skeleton --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Biological mechanics --- Mechanical properties of biological structures --- Mechanics --- Contractility (Biology) --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Research. --- Biological research --- Biomedical research --- Health Workforce

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This open access book is only an introduction to show that radiation and radioisotopes (RI) are premier tools to study living plant physiology which leads to new findings. Who had ever imagined that we could see water in a plant? Who had ever imagined that we could see ions moving toward roots in solution? Who had ever imagined that we could see invisible gas (CO2) fixation and movement in a plant? These studies demonstrated for the first time that water, ions and gas can be visualized in living plants, which could be hardly seen by anyone before. This publication summarizes the results obtained by Nakanishi’s lab in The Univ. of Tokyo, based on her original concept and her original tools or systems. It is useful for professional scientists, plant physiologist, and those studying plant imaging. The chapters demonstrates the innovative imaging work of the author, using radioactive tracers and neutron beam to follow the absorption and transport manner of water as well as major, minor, and trace elements in plants. Through these studies the author developed a real-time macroscopic and microscopic imaging system able to apply commercially available gamma- and beta-ray emitters. The real-time movement of the elements is now possible by using 14C, 18F, 22Na, 28Mg, 32P, 33P, 35S, 42K, 45Ca, 48V, 54Mn, 55Fe, 59Fe, 65Zn, 86Rb, 109Cd, and 137Cs. The imaging methods was applied to study the effect of 137Cs following 3/11 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant accident, which has revealed the movements of radiocesium in the contaminated sites. .

Plant physiology. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Radiology. --- Nuclear chemistry. --- Spectroscopy. --- Materials science. --- Plant Physiology. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Nuclear Chemistry. --- Spectroscopy/Spectrometry. --- Materials Science, general. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Analytical chemistry --- Interferometry --- Optics --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Chemistry, Nuclear --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Botany --- Plants --- Physiology --- Qualitative --- Plant Physiology --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics --- Imaging / Radiology --- Nuclear Chemistry --- Spectroscopy/Spectrometry --- Materials Science, general --- Bioanalysis and Bioimaging --- Radiology --- Imaging Techniques --- Open Access --- Living plant activity --- Water imaging --- Element movement --- Visualization of gas fixation --- Fixed carbon movement --- Neutron beam imaging --- Radioisotope imaging --- RI --- 32P --- 33P --- Botany & plant sciences --- Biophysics --- Medical physics --- Medical imaging --- Nuclear chemistry, photochemistry & radiation --- Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry --- Materials science --- Fisiologia vegetal --- Botànica --- Absorció de l'aigua en les plantes --- Assimilació de les plantes --- Creixement (Plantes) --- Ecofisiologia vegetal --- Fecundació de les plantes --- Fisiologia postcollita --- Ritmes biològics en les plantes --- Floració --- Germinació --- Metabolisme de les plantes --- Moviments de les plantes --- Nutrició vegetal --- Reproducció de les plantes --- Respiració de les plantes --- Saprofitisme --- Tropisme --- Biologia molecular vegetal --- Control --- Biofísica --- Química nuclear --- Espectroscòpia --- Anàlisi d'espectre --- Anàlisi dels espectres --- Anàlisi espectral --- Anàlisi espectroscòpica --- Anàlisi espectroquímica --- Espectres (Física) --- Espectroanàlisi --- Espectrografia --- Espectrometria --- Espectroquímica --- Astrofísica --- Interferometria --- Òptica --- Química --- Química analítica qualitativa --- Radiació --- Teoria del moviment ondulatori --- Diagrames de Grotrian --- Espectre ultraviolat --- Espectres atòmics --- Espectrometria de raigs alfa --- Espectrometria de raigs beta --- Espectroscòpia atòmica --- Espectroscòpia d'alta resolució --- Espectroscòpia d'electrons --- Espectroscòpia de làser --- Espectroscòpia de luminiscència --- Espectroscòpia de mobilitat d'ions --- Espectroscòpia de plasma --- Espectroscòpia molecular --- Espectroscòpia nuclear --- Espectroscòpia Raman --- Espectroscòpia de ressonància paramagnètica electrònica --- Radiació ultraviolada --- Ressonància magnètica nuclear --- Astronomia --- Espectre solar --- Espectres d'absorció --- Espectroscopis --- Llum --- Química física --- Biologia física --- Física biològica --- Biologia --- Física --- Absorció (Fisiologia) --- Biologia molecular --- Biònica --- Biomagnetisme --- Biomecànica --- Enginyeria biomèdica --- Física mèdica --- Interfícies biològiques --- Reologia (Biologia) --- Spectrum analysis.