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Electrochemical surface science (EC-SS) is the natural advancement of traditional surface science (where gas–vacuum/solid interfaces are studied) to liquid (solution)/electrified solid interfaces. Such a merging between two different disciplines—i.e., surface science (SS) and electrochemistry—officially advanced ca. three decades ago. The main characteristic of EC-SS versus electrochemistry is the reductionist approach undertaken, inherited from SS and aiming to understand the microscopic processes occurring at electrodes on the atomic level. A few of the exemplary keystone tools of EC-SS include EC-scanning probe microscopies, operando and in situ spectroscopies and electron microscopies, and differential EC mass spectrometry (DEMS). EC-SS indirectly (and often unconsciously) receives a great boost from the requirement for rational design of energy conversion and storage devices for the next generation of energetic landscapes. As a matter of fact, the number of material science groups deeply involved in such a challenging field has tremendously expanded and, within such a panorama, EC and SS investigations are intimately combined in a huge number of papers. The aim of this Special Issue is to offer an open access forum where researchers in the field of electrochemistry, surface science, and materials science could outline the great advances that can be reached by exploiting EC-SS approaches. Papers addressing both the basic science and more applied issues in the field of EC-SS and energy conversion and storage materials have been published in this Special Issue.
Pd thin films --- n/a --- Auger-Electron Spectroscopy --- benchmarking --- potential-dependent structures --- CO electro-oxidation --- surface reconstruction --- photo-electrochemistry --- nitrogen doping --- potential stepping --- DFT --- nanoparticles --- carbon nanofiber --- Pd --- gas diffusion electrode --- flexible ITO --- UPS --- palladium --- Lead OPD --- formic acid oxidation --- cobalt oxide --- adsorbed OH --- electrochemistry --- Pt --- mesopore --- DMFC --- pH and concentration effects --- solvothermal method --- direct methanol fuel cells --- EF-PEEM --- PVDF --- self-assembly --- PEMFC --- hard X rays --- photochemistry --- EQCM --- potential cycling --- surface alloy --- near ambient pressure XPS --- cobalt-based electrocatalyst --- silver single crystals --- Cu(111) --- electrodeposited alloys --- Pt single-crystal electrodes --- SOFC --- TiO2 --- oxygen evolution reaction --- silicon nanoparticles --- pump & --- graphitization --- in situ EC-STM --- oxygen reduction --- gold --- diazonium salts --- Au --- micropore --- solid/liquid interface --- XPS --- XAFS --- surface chemistry --- electrosynthesis --- porous fiber --- surface science --- click chemistry --- adhesion --- in situ --- methanol oxidation reaction --- hydroxyl radical --- mass transport --- free electron laser --- cyclic voltammetry --- redox properties --- electro-oxidation --- X-ray absorption spectroscopy --- hydrogen adsorption --- electrodeposition --- electrocatalysis --- Ordered mesoporous carbon --- Corrosion Protection --- electrochemical interface --- cyclic voltammetry (CV) --- FEXRAV --- photoelectron simulations --- Pt–Ru catalysts --- d-band theory --- bimetallic alloy --- photoconversion --- ordered mesoporous carbons --- carbon nanofibers (CNFs) --- platinum --- water splitting --- Surface Modification --- EPR spectroscopy --- scanning photoelectron microscopy --- model catalyst --- energy dispersive --- porphyrins --- combined non-covalent control --- AES --- spin-coating --- SAMs --- water oxidation --- in-situ X-ray diffraction --- Au nanocrystals --- model systems --- platinum single crystals --- cathode --- redox monolayers --- surface nanostructures --- bifunctional oxygen electrode --- polymer --- photoelectrochemistry --- metal-electrolyte interface --- electrocatalysts --- APTES --- porogen --- electrophoretic deposition --- thin-films --- ammonia activation --- graphene --- ORR --- polypyrrole --- iridium --- surface area --- reduced graphene oxide --- Magnetite --- Platinum --- electrospinning --- catalysts --- Blackening of Steel --- switchable surfaces --- in situ ambient pressure XPS --- fuel cells --- methanol oxidation --- quick-XAS --- nickel --- CO oxidation --- solid oxide fuel cells --- operando --- probe --- CdS --- alkanthiols --- ECALE --- alkoxyamine surfaces --- underpotential deposition (upd) --- Pt-Ru catalysts
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A total of 30 articles have been published in this special issue, and it consists of 27 research papers, 2 technical notes, and 1 review paper. A total of 104 authors from 9 countries including Korea, Spain, Taiwan, USA, Finland, China, Slovenia, the Netherlands, and Germany participated in writing and submitting very excellent papers that were finally published after the review process had been conducted according to very strict standards. Among the published papers, 13 papers directly addressed words such as sustainable, life cycle assessment (LCA) and CO2, and 17 papers indirectly dealt with energy and CO2 reduction effects. Among the published papers, there are 6 papers dealing with construction technology, but a majority, 24 papers deal with management techniques. The authors of the published papers used various analysis techniques to obtain the suggested solutions for each topic. Listed by key techniques, various techniques such as Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the Taguchi method, machine learning including Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), regression analysis, Strength–Weakness–Opportunity–Threat (SWOT), system dynamics, simulation and modeling, Building Information Model (BIM) with schedule, and graph and data analysis after experiments and observations are identified.
circular foundation pit --- construction monitoring --- numerical simulation --- underground continuous wall --- reinforced concrete --- precast concrete double wall --- retaining wall --- lateral pressure --- lateral bending --- settlement --- artificial neural network --- liquefaction --- building information modeling --- drone --- LIDAR --- point cloud --- progress tracking --- school buildings --- system dynamics --- deterioration --- rehabilitation --- lifecycle cost analysis --- budget allocation --- natural disaster --- risk management --- accommodations --- operations and maintenance --- lifecycle cost --- disaster management --- inter-floor noise --- multi-dwelling houses --- smartphone application --- real-time monitoring system --- agent-based simulation --- space service quality --- efficient operation --- musculoskeletal disorders --- construction workers --- muscle stress --- standard Nordic questionnaire --- awkward posture --- simulation --- rebar work --- cutting waste --- minimization --- sustainable construction --- CO2 emission --- cutting stock problem --- 5D building information modeling --- agile project organization --- schedule/cost reliability --- degree of protection --- impact damage --- blast wave --- sustainable design consideration --- elasto-plastic design --- climate change --- typhoon --- catastrophe model --- typhoon vulnerability function --- risk analysis --- air permeability --- watertightness --- airtightness --- infiltration --- aluminium window frames --- natural hazard --- power system failure --- in-situ production --- environmental loads --- CO2 emission reduction --- life cycle assessment --- optimization model --- elevator --- noise --- vibration --- construction management --- high-rise residential building --- free-form building --- free-form concrete panel --- aluminum powder --- composite PCM mold --- social capital --- living environment --- living infrastructure --- soft infrastructure --- living social overhead capital --- inclusive growth --- inclusive city --- sustainable construction management --- tower crane accident reduction --- priority of tower crane accident causes --- sustainable development --- global sustainability --- scientific infrastructures --- Post-COVID-19 Scenario --- modeling --- building stock development --- mortality of building stock --- residential buildings --- public buildings --- commercial buildings --- paper sludge ash --- deinking sludge --- paper industry --- backfill material --- occupational safety and health expenses --- construction safety --- safety cost expenditures --- apartment construction --- ground beam --- LCA --- prefabrication --- vibro-pile --- eurocode --- precast prestressed concrete pile --- continuous flight auger pile --- eco-costs --- economic --- LCA (life cycle assessment) --- earth-retaining wall --- excavation --- environment load --- environment cost --- bid price volatility --- uncertainty in bid documents --- pre-bid clarification document --- machine learning (ML), classification model --- public project --- sustainable project management --- stone sludge --- lightweight aggregates --- controlled low-strength materials --- Taguchi method --- rebar cutting waste --- optimization --- structural work --- systematic literature review --- management performance evaluation indicators (MAPEIs) for small construction firms --- AHP --- key performance indicators (KPIs) --- corporation management --- small construction firms --- n/a
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