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Examines post-Cold War reconstruction efforts in such countries as Iraq and Afghanistan, and assesses the success of US and allied efforts in reconstructing internal security institutions.

Criminal justice, Administration of. --- Law enforcement. --- Administration of criminal justice --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Enforcement of law --- Law and legislation --- Justice, Administration of --- Crime --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Policing

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Law enforcement --- Electronics in crime prevention --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Technological innovations --- Equipment and supplies --- Enforcement of law --- Crime prevention --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Policing --- Electronics in crime prevention. --- Technological innovations. --- Equipment and supplies.

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Police. --- Law enforcement. --- Enforcement of law --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Cops --- Gendarmes --- Law enforcement officers --- Officers, Law enforcement --- Officers, Police --- Police forces --- Police --- Police officers --- Police service --- Policemen --- Policing --- Criminal justice personnel --- Peace officers --- Public safety --- Security systems --- Legal status, laws, etc.

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"Even though there is a growing interest in predictive policing, to date there have been few, if any, formal evaluations of these programs. This report documents an assessment of a predictive policing effort in Shreveport, Louisiana, in 2012, which was conducted to evaluate the crime reduction effects of policing guided by statistical predictions. RAND researchers led multiple interviews and focus groups with the Shreveport Police Department throughout the course of the trial to document the implementation of the statistical predictive and prevention models. In addition to a basic assessment of the process, the report shows the crime impacts and costs directly attributable to the strategy. It is hoped that this will provide a fuller picture for police departments considering if and how a predictive policing strategy should be adopted. There was no statistically significant change in property crime in the experimental districts that applied the predictive models compared with the control districts; therefore, overall, the intervention was deemed to have no effect. There are both statistical and substantive possibilities to explain this null effect. In addition, it is likely that the predictive policing program did not cost any more than the status quo."--"Abstract" on web page.

Crime prevention --- Offenses against property --- Law enforcement --- Police administration --- Regression analysis --- Forecasting --- Social prediction --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Prevention --- Statistical methods --- Prediction, Social --- Social forecasting --- Sociological prediction --- Forecasts --- Futurology --- Prediction --- Analysis, Regression --- Linear regression --- Regression modeling --- Police --- Police management --- Enforcement of law --- Crimes against property --- Crime --- Prevention of crime --- Administration --- Management --- Government policy --- Sociology --- Social indicators --- Multivariate analysis --- Structural equation modeling --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Public safety --- Policing --- Regression analysis. --- Forecasting. --- Social prediction.

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"Are algorithms ruling the world today? Is death dished out by artificial intelligence? Are social media companies able to manipulate elections? As we are confronted with public and academic anxieties about unprecedented changes, this book offers a different analytical prism to investigate these transformations as more mundane and fraught. Aradau and Blanke develop conceptual and methodological tools to understand how algorithmic operations shape the government of self and other. While disperse and messy, these operations are held together by an ascendant algorithmic reason. Through a global perspective on algorithmic operations, the book helps us understand how algorithmic reason redraws boundaries and reconfigures differences. The book explores the emergence of algorithmic reason through rationalities, materialisations, and interventions. It traces how algorithmic rationalities of decomposition, recomposition, and partitioning are materialised in the construction of dangerous others, the power of platforms, and the production of economic value. The book shows how political interventions to make algorithms governable encounter friction, refusal, and resistance. The theoretical perspective on algorithmic reason is developed through qualitative and digital methods to investigate scenes and controversies that range from mass surveillance and the Cambridge Analytica scandal in the UK to predictive policing in the US, and from the use of facial recognition in China and drone targeting in Pakistan to the regulation of hate speech in Germany. Algorithmic Reason offers an alternative to dystopia and despair through a transdisciplinary approach made possible by the authors' backgrounds, which span the humanities, social sciences, and computer sciences"--

Algorithms --- Technology and state. --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Endowment of research --- Science and state --- State and technology --- Technology --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Algorism --- Government policy --- Foundations --- Law enforcement --- Technological innovations. --- Enforcement of law --- Policing --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Algorithms - Political aspects --- Algorithms - Social aspects --- Technology and state --- Shakespeare, William, --- Knowledge and learning. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Europäische Union --- European Union. --- European Union --- Membership. --- 1900-2099 --- Fezzan (Libya) --- Antiquities. --- Alte Prager Akten --- Verfassungsgeschichte --- Rechtsgeschichte --- Antiqua --- Denegata antiqua --- Höchstgericht --- Reichshofrat