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This Special Issue aims to provide an updated overview of the flourishing ongoing research activity in the field of the chemistry of natural and nature-inspired compounds. Ten of the submitted articles were accepted for publication after peer-review. Interestingly, the published papers cover a wide range of chemical reactions, different scaffolds, and several medicinal chemistry applications. Moreover, this Special Issue gathered contributions from all over the world, testifying the international scientific community’s interest in this topic. I would like to sincerely thank the MDPI staff, particularly Jade Lu and the editorial team of Molbank. I am particularly grateful to the authors that decided to share the results of their research by contributing their manuscript to this Special Issue, and, of course, to the reviewers for their valuable help.
quercetin --- flavonoids --- semi-synthetic --- PDE --- sildenafil --- molecular modeling --- Garcinia porrecta --- Clusiaceae --- xanthone --- Lansium domesticum --- Meliaceae --- MCF-7 --- triterpene onoceranoid --- hydrazone --- (+)-camphor --- valproic acid --- technology --- terpenoid --- anticonvulsant activity --- 1,2,3-triazole --- anticancer --- aminoquinoline --- hybrid compound --- kokosanolide --- tetranortriterpenoid --- C. dichotoma --- antidiabetic --- α-glucosidase --- α-amylase --- docking --- ADMET --- curcumin analog --- organic synthesis --- photophysical properties --- steady-state fluorescence --- DFT calculation --- 7-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one --- O-acylation reaction --- coumarin --- lupeol derivative --- benzylidene derivative --- α-glucosidase inhibition --- Oxone® --- n/a
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There is some talk about an antibiotic Armageddon due to quickly developing resistance towards commercially available antibiotics. For the most part, the classical antibiotic pipeline has dried up, and antibiotic resistance to any new drugs quickly develops. It is here that metal-based antimicrobials can step forward as possible solutions in this antimicrobial resistance era. The biological targets of metal atoms are more diverse, thus making it more difficult for bacteria to develop resistance compared with classical antibiotics. The metal silver has been used since antiquity for wound healing and water purification. At present, it is the most prevalent antimicrobial metal used in healthcare, industry, and consumer products. Silver is being used in the form of ionic salt, colloids, or in specific nanomaterials, and as described in this book, it can be applied as mixtures with other antimicrobials or coating composites. The different formulations are explored for their efficacy against a variety of problems related to agricultural and medical infections. Whilst by no means exhaustive, this book nicely highlights the present directions in silver-based antimicrobial research and antimicrobial formulation development. The chapters have been organized from a general introductory review to approaches of mixing other antimicrobials and materials to enhance silver performance. This is followed by synthetic approaches. First are biogenic (sometimes called green or eco-friendly) approaches, followed by advanced physical–chemical synthetic approaches. The book ends with an overview of applications through a review of patents over the past 10 years.
nanotechnology --- environmentally-friendly --- pesticide --- antimicrobial --- zebrafish --- antimicrobial activity --- biofilm --- urinary infection --- silver nanoparticles --- bacterial resistance --- silver --- nanoparticles --- Candida albicans --- Staphylococcus aureus --- herbal medicine --- Punicaceae --- calcium glycerophosphate --- Streptococcus mutans --- antibacterial --- titania --- mesoporous --- macroporous --- surface functionalization --- camphor derivatives --- silver camphorimine complexes --- laser ablation synthesis in solution --- nano-antimicrobials --- food packaging --- green synthesis --- microwave irradiation --- Juglans regia --- antibacterial activity --- biological synthesis --- multidrug-resistant bacteria --- antifungal --- chitosan oligomers --- composites --- deep eutectic solvents --- phenolic compounds --- Phytophthora cinnamomi --- root rot --- non-equilibrium plasma --- antibacterial coatings --- plasma polymers --- nanocomposites --- antibiotics --- adjuvant --- combinatorial --- metal --- ROS --- antibacterial effect --- laser irradiation --- metal-vapour method --- TEM --- XPS --- EXAFS --- microbiomes --- silane-based coating --- Marinomonas --- Anaerospora --- antibiotic resistance --- medicinal silver --- patents --- synergism --- Cephradine --- Vildagliptin --- n/a
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Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs), as open-field crops, play an important role in multifunctional and sustainable agriculture as a result of their low energy requirements for cultivation and their many avenues of use, from the production of nutraceuticals, phytonutrients, and phytotherapy to land valorization. This Special Issue of Agriculture, “Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Agricultural Research when Considering Multifunctionality and Sustainability Criteria”, aims to illustrate the role of MAPs in agriculture in low-impact farming practices, and the benefits they can generate in terms of functional products. This Special Issue covers all research aspects related to MAPs, including a number of scientific macro-areas, such as agronomy, chemistry and pharmacy, ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology, food and nutrition, and ecology. Key topics in this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following: Sustainable agricultural practices of MAPs; Breeding and germplasm preservation of MAPs; The biodiversity of MAPs; The conservation of cultivated and wild MAPs; Ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology; Phytotherapy, phytochemistry, and phytopharmacology; Essential oils and secondary metabolites; Functional foods and MAPs; MAPs and degraded and marginal land recovery; The global marketing of MAPs; The legislation of MAPs.
laurel --- microbial load --- oven drying --- real time monitoring --- sage --- sensor --- spike lavender --- essential oil --- 1,8-cineole --- linalool --- camphor --- edaphic characteristics --- altitude --- latitude --- longitude --- aromatic species --- alternative substrates --- irrigation --- plant habitus --- sustainable cultivation --- Calotropis procera leaves --- chronic inflammatory model --- cytokines --- Freund’s complete adjuvant --- indomethacin --- medicinal and aromatic plants --- crop diversification --- sustainability --- leaf yield --- biofunctional products --- genotypic variability --- extra-virgin olive oil --- aromatic and medicinal plants --- gas-chromatography and mass spectrometry analyses --- antioxidant --- oleic acid --- caper plant --- island of Linosa --- morphological and productive characteristics --- growing --- St. John’s wort --- Hypericum perforatum --- secondary metabolites --- cropping technique --- hops --- Humulus lupulus L. --- Mediterranean environment --- trellising system --- medicinal plant --- industrial crop --- hop shoots --- powdery mildew --- downy mildew --- Japanese beetle --- maypop --- Ficus carica L. --- Taxus cuspidata Sieb. et Zucc. --- medicinal-agroforestry system --- soil enzyme activity --- photosynthesis --- polyphenols --- Berberis --- negative fruits --- organic agriculture --- rooting --- hardwood cuttings --- iron chelates --- n/a --- Freund's complete adjuvant --- St. John's wort
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