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History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- anno 1800-1999 --- Belgique ; histoire --- België ; geschiedenis --- Commerce de détail --- Detailhandel --- Merchants --- Commerçants --- History --- Histoire --- middenstand --- coöperatieve bewegingen --- Classes moyennes --- --Belgique --- --1880-1914, --- Histoire économique et sociale --- --Department stores --- Middle class --- Retail trade --- Small business --- History. --- 316.343.654 <493> --- 338 <09> <493> --- 949.3.033 --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 331.100 --- 331.225 --- 331.13 --- 331.222 --- 381.51 --- 381.50 --- 321.92 --- 332.87 --- 339 <09> <493> "18/19" --- Department stores --- -Merchants --- -Middle class --- -Retail trade --- -Small business --- -Businesses, Small --- Medium-sized business --- Micro-businesses --- Microbusinesses --- Microenterprises --- Small and medium-sized business --- Small and medium-sized enterprises --- Small businesses --- SMEs (Small business) --- Business --- Business enterprises --- Industries --- Retail industry --- Retailing --- Commerce --- Marketing --- Shopping centers --- Wholesale trade --- Bourgeoisie --- Commons (Social order) --- Middle classes --- Social classes --- Businesspeople --- Stores, Department --- Stores, Retail --- Middenstand --(sociale stratificatie)--België --- Economische geschiedenis--België --- Geschiedenis van België: 19de eeuw (1830-1913) --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Geschiedenis van de burgerij. --- Geschiedenis van de handel. --- Geschiedenis van de middenklassen. --- Kleine winkels. --- Kleinhandel: algemeenheden. --- Middenstand. Onafhankelijke werknemers. --- Syndicaten. Beroepsverenigingen. Arbeidersverenigingen. --- Size --- Social conditions --- -Middenstand --(sociale stratificatie)--België --- 949.3.033 Geschiedenis van België: 19de eeuw (1830-1913) --- 338 <09> <493> Economische geschiedenis--België --- 316.343.654 <493> Middenstand --(sociale stratificatie)--België --- -949.3.033 Geschiedenis van België: 19de eeuw (1830-1913) --- Businesses, Small --- Commerçants --- Middenstand. Onafhankelijke werknemers --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Geschiedenis van de handel --- Geschiedenis van de middenklassen --- Geschiedenis van de burgerij --- Syndicaten. Beroepsverenigingen. Arbeidersverenigingen --- Kleinhandel: algemeenheden --- Kleine winkels --- Belgium --- --Classes moyennes --- --History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- --Merchants --- coöperatieve beweging --- Belgique --- Geographie des activites tertiaires --- Belgique, espace geographique --- Commerce de detail --- 19e-20e siecles --- Conditions sociales

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"In most narratives of the history of global economic development, the Netherlands plays an early and leading role. Indeed, the Netherlands has maintained a leading position among the most wealthy nations since at least the fifteenthcentury. Adding to the literature on economic development, Maarten Prak and Jan Luiten van Zanden, bring new evidence to bear on our understanding of how institutions in the Netherlands fostered unprecedented, long term economic growth that changed the course of history. The authors argue that informal institutions had developed long before the statecreated the institutions commonly held to be decisive . These informal institutions -believed in Dutch folklore to have originated in the polders, tracts of low land reclaimed from the sea-demonstrate how private and semi-public organizations provided public safeguards for economic activity in the state's absence. The authors explore how cities, corporations, guilds, commons, and other civil society organizations were structured and how they delivered advanced levels of security for market transactions. The Dutch Miracle argues that it was this sociopolitical structure in which the early market economy of the Netherlands emerged and that enabled the country's almost uninterrupted long-term economic growth"--

History of the Netherlands --- anno 1000-1099 --- anno 1200-1799 --- anno 1100-1199 --- E-books --- Capitalism --- Economics --- Market economy --- Profit --- Capital --- History --- History. --- Agricultural productivity. --- Agriculture. --- Almoner. --- Angel investor. --- Annexation. --- Beeldenstorm. --- Bourgeoisie. --- Bruges. --- Business Income. --- Capitalism. --- Cash. --- Cattle. --- Central bank. --- Centrism. --- Charles Tilly. --- Civil society. --- Council of the Indies. --- Counting. --- Deventer. --- Dividend. --- Dutch Revolt. --- Economic development. --- Economic growth. --- Economy of the Netherlands. --- Economy. --- Editorial. --- Employment. --- Entrance Fee. --- Expropriation. --- Family income. --- Feudalism. --- Financial instrument. --- Financial transaction. --- Free trade. --- Frisian freedom. --- Gorinchem. --- Haarlem. --- Head of state. --- High Middle Ages. --- High ground. --- Holy Roman Empire. --- Hostility. --- Human behavior. --- Income. --- Institution. --- Interest rate. --- International trade. --- Investment fund. --- Jacob's. --- Jurisdiction. --- Leiden. --- Literature. --- Local government. --- Long-Term Investments. --- Malaria. --- Market economy. --- Market orientation. --- Marxian economics. --- Middle class. --- Military service. --- Military. --- Monarchy. --- Naval architecture. --- New class. --- Personal experience. --- Pistoia. --- Politics. --- Polygamy. --- Population density. --- Predestination. --- Prevalence. --- Productivity. --- Proto-state. --- Public administration. --- Publication. --- Republicanism. --- Requirement. --- Return on investment. --- Right to property. --- Roermond. --- Seventeen Provinces. --- Slavery. --- Small business. --- Social change. --- Social insurance. --- Society. --- Sphere of influence. --- State religion. --- Subcontractor. --- Surinam (Dutch colony). --- The Establishment. --- The Origin of Capitalism. --- Troop. --- Unequal exchange. --- Urban legend. --- Warfare. --- Wealth. --- Well-being. --- Western Europe. --- World economy. --- Netherlands --- Pays-Bas --- Economic conditions. --- Conditions économiques.