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History of the law --- History of the Low Countries --- Courts of last resort --- Judgments --- History. --- History --- Court decisions --- Court rulings --- Civil procedure --- Courts --- Criminal procedure --- Estoppel --- Judges --- Judicial process --- Jurisdiction --- Stare decisis --- Courts, Supreme --- Last resort, Courts of --- Supreme courts --- Appellate procedure --- Appellate courts --- Constitutional courts --- Netherlands

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In jurisprudential writing, single decisions are often held up as representative without any evidence to support their representative claims. In order to address this problem, Daved Muttart has made a systematic study encompassing every judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada between 1950 and 2003.Examining almost 5000 cases, Muttart analyses these Supreme Court decisions employing several important criteria including whether the decisions overruled prior precedent, the extent to which they were decided on fact, law, or policy, and the legal and extra-legal modes of reasoning utilized by the Court. Muttart uses the results of this systematic examination to test the validity of extant jurisprudential theories. Ultimately, he concludes that the Court's method of operation is evolving as it moves into a new century. While the court's reasoning is becoming less foundational, it remains a predominantly legal, as opposed to political, institution.Filling an important niche in the study of jurisprudence, The Empirical Gap in Jurisprudence demonstrates that systematic studies based on large samples of cases will yield many insights that were obfuscated by prior efforts that relied on small and self-selected samples.

History of civilization --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1800-1999 --- Renaissance --- Historiography. --- Judgments --- Judicial process --- Decision making, Judicial --- Judicial behavior --- Judicial decision making --- Judges --- Law --- Procedure (Law) --- Court decisions --- Court rulings --- Civil procedure --- Courts --- Criminal procedure --- Estoppel --- Jurisdiction --- Stare decisis --- Psychological aspects --- Interpretation and construction --- Canada. --- Supreme Court of Canada --- Canada (Province) --- Canadae --- Ceanada --- Chanada --- Chanadey --- Dominio del Canad --- Dominion of Canada --- Jianada --- Kʻaenada --- Kanada --- Ḳanadah --- Kanadaja --- Kanadas --- Ḳanade --- Kanado --- Kanak --- Province of Canada --- Republica de Canad --- Yn Chanadey --- Dominio del Canadá --- Kaineḍā --- Kanakā --- Republica de Canadá --- Historiographie

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Medical jurisprudence --- Medicine, Industrial --- Public health --- Social medicine --- Medical jurisprudence. --- Medicine, Industrial. --- Public health. --- Social medicine. --- Gezondheidszorg. --- Sociale geneeskunde. --- Arbeidsgeneeskunde. --- Hygiëne. --- Gerechtelijke geneeskunde. --- Jurisprudence. --- Occupational Medicine. --- Public Health. --- Social Medicine. --- Medical care --- Medical sociology --- Medicine, Social --- Medicine --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical ethics --- Medical sociologists --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Industrial medicine --- Medicine, Occupational --- Occupational medicine --- Occupational diseases --- Forensic medicine --- Injuries (Law) --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Legal medicine --- Forensic sciences --- Medical laws and legislation --- Public Health --- Community Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Community --- Health, Public --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Industrial Medicine --- Industry --- Constitutional Law --- Court Decision --- Law --- Legal Aspects --- Legal Obligations --- Legal Status --- State Interest --- Litigation --- Medical Jurisprudence --- Aspect, Legal --- Aspects, Legal --- Constitutional Laws --- Court Decisions --- Decision, Court --- Decisions, Court --- Interest, State --- Interests, State --- Law, Constitutional --- Laws --- Laws, Constitutional --- Legal Aspect --- Legal Obligation --- Litigations --- Obligation, Legal --- Obligations, Legal --- State Interests --- Status, Legal --- Defamation --- Lawyers --- Social aspects --- Bedrijfsgeneeskunde. --- Medische tijdschriften. --- Gezondheidszorg --- Occupational medicine. --- België. --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Belgium --- Jurisprudence --- Social Medicine --- Occupational Medicine --- Health Sciences --- periodicals. --- MDSOCMED MDPREVME --- Médecine sociale. --- Hygiène du travail. --- Maladies professionnelles. --- Médecine légale. --- Tijdschriften

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In the twelfth to sixteenth centuries, the exploitation of landownership underwent drastic changes in various parts of Northwestern Europe. In these changes, the emergence of the lease plays a pivotal role. At the end of the Middle Ages, in a number of areas within the North Sea area, the greater part of available land was held at lease for relatively short terms. The competitive and contractual nature of such leasing has caused many to associate it with the emergence of capitalism in the countryside, seeing its rise as a key element in the transformation of the rural economy and society in the last millennium. In view of this, it is surprising that the emergence of leasing has received little systematic attention, particularly where its roots, its early development, its exact arrangements and the social and economic context of its emergence are concerned, let alone the regional and chronological differences in these elements. This volume aims to make a first step in exploring these issues.

History of Europe --- Law of real property --- anno 1200-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Europe: North-West --- Land tenure --- Leases --- Propriété foncière --- Baux --- History --- Histoire --- Business & Economics --- Real Estate, Housing & Land Use --- 338 <09> --- Economische geschiedenis --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- Propriété foncière --- Commercial law --- Contracts --- Conveyancing --- Land titles --- Possessory interests in land --- Real property --- Hire --- Landlord and tenant --- Lease or buy decisions --- Agrarian tenure --- Feudal tenure --- Freehold --- Land ownership --- Land question --- Landownership --- Tenure of land --- Land use, Rural --- Land, Nationalization of --- Landowners --- Serfdom --- Law and legislation --- Europe [Western ] --- To 1500 --- North Sea Region --- 16th century --- History. --- Land tenure - Europe, Western - History - To 1500 --- Land tenure - North Sea Region - History - To 1500 --- Land tenure - Europe, Western - History - 16th century --- Land tenure - North Sea Region - History - 16th century --- Leases - Europe, Western - History - To 1500 --- Leases - North Sea Region - History - To 1500 --- Leases - Europe, Western - History - 16th century --- Leases - North Sea Region - History - 16th century --- Fermage --- Histoire économique --- Mer du Nord (région) --- 1200-1600 --- Europe du Nord

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Public law. Constitutional law --- Belgium --- Droit constitutionnel --- Staatsrecht --- Constitutional courts --- Constitutional law --- Cours constitutionnelles --- Belgium. --- Belgique. --- Cour d'arbitrage --- --342.59 <493> --- 342.4.03 <493> --- Administrative courts --- -Jurisdiction --- -Local government --- -#A9210R --- 342.4.037 <493> --- 347.991 <493> --- 342.59 <493> --- #A91M1 --- Cour d'arbitrage Arbitragehof --- Droit constitutionnel Grondwettelijk recht --- Droit public Publiekrecht --- arbitragehof --- grondwet --- belgie --- Local administration --- Township government --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration --- Competent authority --- Law --- Conflict of judicial decisions --- Courts --- Judgments --- Venue --- Administrative tribunals --- Courts, Administrative --- Tribunals, Administrative --- Administrative law --- Administrative procedure --- Bevoegdheidsconflict tussen de machten. Overlegcomite. Belangenconflict.Verhouding wetgevende-uitvoerende macht. Arbitragehof--België --- Grondwettelijk hof. Constitutioneel hof--België --- Law and legislation --- -cour d'arbitrage --- constitution --- belgique --- cour d'arbitrage --- Jurisdiction --- Local government --- 342.4.03 <493> Grondwettelijk hof. Constitutioneel hof--België --- 342.59 <493> Bevoegdheidsconflict tussen de machten. Overlegcomite. Belangenconflict.Verhouding wetgevende-uitvoerende macht. Arbitragehof--België --- --Administrative courts --- --Belgium. Cour d'arbitrage --- 347.996 <493> --- Pouvoir législatif Wetgevende macht --- Emploi des langues Taalgebruik --- rechterlijke macht --- 342.527 --- pouvoir judiciaire --- Arbitragehof. --- Belgium. Cour d'arbitrage --- Arbitragehof --- Grondwettelijk recht: instellingen --- Grondwettelijk recht: instellingen. --- KVH-AND --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 342.59 --- 342.59 Bevoegdheidsconflict tussen de machten. Overlegcomite. Belangenconflict.Verhouding wetgevende-uitvoerende macht. Arbitragehof --- Bevoegdheidsconflict tussen de machten. Overlegcomite. Belangenconflict.Verhouding wetgevende-uitvoerende macht. Arbitragehof --- #A9210R --- Tribunaux administratifs --- Juridiction --- Administration locale --- Droit --- België--Staatsrecht --- Cours d'arbitrage--Belgique --- Belgique--Droit constitutionnel --- Arbitragehof--België --- juristen --- Belgium. Constitutional court --- --Belgium. --- Grondwettelijk hof. Constitutioneel hof--België --- Bevoegdheidsconflict tussen de machten. Overlegcomite. Belangenconflict.Verhouding wetgevende-uitvoerende macht. Arbitragehof--België --- E-books --- Administrative courts - Belgium --- Jurisdiction - Belgium --- Local government - Law and legislation - Belgium --- Belgium. - Cour d'arbitrage --- Belgique --- droit constitutionnel --- België