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Larry Pratt received his Ph. D. in physical oceanography in the Woods Hole/MIT Joint Program in 1982. He then served as a research associate and assistant research professor at the University of Rhode Island before joining the scientific staff at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, where he is now a senior scientist. He is editor of The Physical Oceanography of Sea Straits and has authored or co-authored numerous articles on hydraulic effects in the ocean. J. A. (Jack) Whitehead received his Ph. D. in engineering and applied science from Yale University in 1968. After postdoctoral work and serving as assistant research geophysicist at the Institute of Geophysical and Planetary Physics at UCLA, he joined the scientific staff at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, where he is now a Senior Scientist. He has authored or co-authored numerous articles on hydraulic effects in the ocean. Hydraulic effects can occur when high-speed ocean currents and atmospheric winds encounter strong topographic features. This book contains a deep and extensive discussion of geophysical flows that are broad enough to be influenced by Earth's rotation and strong enough to experience classical hydraulic effects such as critical control and hydraulic jumps. Examples include deep overflows and coastal currents in the ocean and winds in the coastal marine layer. The material is appropriate for students at the graduate or advanced undergraduate level who have some elementary knowledge of fluid mechanics. Reviews of geophysical observations and of the hydraulics of flow with no background rotation are followed by chapters on models of currents in rotating channels, shock waves and time dependence, coastal flow, two-layer stratification, and jets. Although the primary focus is on the theory, a number of case studies, including the Faroe Bank overflow and the California coastal marine layer winds, are presented along with numerous laboratory experiments. Exercises are presented at the end of most sections. The presentation should allow the reader to develop a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of the hydraulics of rotating flows.
Electronic books. -- local. --- Hydrodynamics. --- Rotating masses of fluid. --- Rotating masses of fluid --- Water masses --- Hydrodynamics --- Oceanography --- Applied Mathematics --- Marine Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Mathematical models --- Hydrodynamics - Mathematical models --- Oceanography - Mathematical models
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The Theory of the Top: Volume I. Introduction to the Kinematics and Kinetics of the Top is the first of a series of four self-contained English translations of the classic and definitive treatment of rigid body motion. Key features: * Complete and unabridged presentation with recent advances and additional notes * Annotations by the translators provide insights into the nature of science and mathematics in the late 19th century * Each volume interweaves theory and applications Volume I focuses on providing fundamental background material and basic theoretical concepts. The Theory of the Top was originally presented by Felix Klein as an 1895 lecture at Göttingen University that was broadened in scope and clarified as a result of collaboration with Arnold Sommerfeld. Graduate students and researchers interested in theoretical and applied mechanics will find this a thorough and insightful account. Other volumes in this series include Development of the Theory for the Heavy Symmetric Top, Perturbations: Astronomical and Geophysical Applications, and Technical Applications of the Theory of the Top.
Mathematics. --- History of Mathematics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Mechanics. --- History of Physics. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Mathematics_$xHistory. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physics --- Mathématiques --- Physique mathématique --- Mécanique --- Physique --- History. --- Histoire --- Gyroscopes. --- Kinematics. --- Latitude variation. --- Precession. --- Rotational motion. --- Tops. --- Tops --- Kinematics --- Rotational motion --- Gyroscopes --- Gyroscopic instruments --- Applied Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Spinning tops --- Top --- Gyrodynamics --- Revolving systems --- Rotating systems --- Spin (Dynamics) --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Physics. --- History of Mathematical Sciences. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Precession --- Rotational motion (Rigid dynamics) --- Whirligigs --- Dynamics --- Motion --- Mathematics --- Mechanics --- Classical Mechanics. --- Math --- Science --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Quantum theory --- Physical mathematics --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history
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