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Neurological and psychiatric disorders : from bench to bedside
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781588293695 1588293696 9781592598564 1617375241 9786610359592 1280359595 1592598560 Year: 2005 Publisher: Totowa, N.J. : Humana Press,

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There is a great need for a single book that covers the main aspects of neurological and psychiatric disorders in sufficient breadth and depth to enable MDs, PhDs, and PharmDs to master their exams and prepare to safely and effectively practice their future health care professions. In Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders: From Bench to Bedside, leading researchers and practicing clinicians team up to provide a comprehensive, systematic, and advanced review of the scientific, preclinical, and clinical aspects of several major mental illnesses. The illnesses covered range from neurological disorders including Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, and Parkinson's disease, to psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, Tourette's syndrome and tic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, unipolar depression, bipolar disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. For each disorder, the authors uniformly discuss its incidence and prevalence, etiology and general description, molecular targets and mechanisms of action, brain structures and pathways, animal models, signs and symptoms, genetics, standard and experimental treatments, and related medical terminology. Introductory chapters explain the neural and pharmacotherapeutic principles underlying these disorders, as well as the theoretical and methodological parameters needed to optimally interpret the neuroanatomical, imaging, pharmacodynamic, and pharmacokinetic data presented throughout the book. Authoritative and up to date, Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders: From Bench to Bedside offers neurologists, psychiatrists, neuroscientists, and health care professionals in this area a comprehensive, systematic, and advanced understanding of preclinical research, clinical diagnosis, and standard and novel treatments for major neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Portable surgical mentor : a handbook of protocol for interns and residents in surgery
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ISBN: 9780387330297 0387261397 9780387261393 9786612823916 1282823914 0387330291 Year: 2006 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Y2K may have been overrated in terms of its immediate disruptive impact on medical and surgical practice, but it also may have coincidentally marked an era of unprece­ dented change, especially in the domain of surgical spe­ cialty education. Whether one chooses to identify this with training in the beginning of the third year ofmedical school or the completion of the 7th or 8th year of super­ specialty training, many of the same issues and concerns apply. The transition from a scientifically oriented stu­ dent to a real doctor is fraught with hazard and consumes hundreds of hours. The transition into becoming a real doctor is fueled, in many respects, by what most patients expect their doctors to be. This marvelous, concise book is aimed precisely at helping you smoothly bridge the gap between student and practitioner. We have witnessed a decline in surgical career choices, but now a reversal of that decline is occurring with a renewed growth of interest in careers in all surgical specialties. Studies on workforce, or old-fashioned man­ power as it were, continue to show that there is a growing demand for surgical specialty services in America. Depending on where you live, it may be highly specialty oriented or nearer to "old-fashioned" general surgery.

Vascular dementia : cerebrovascular mechanisms and clinical management
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ISBN: 9781588293664 1588293661 9781592598243 9786610359844 1280359846 1592598242 Year: 2005 Publisher: Totowa, N.J. : Humana Press,

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With an aging population suffering from a high level of cardiac and cerebrovascular disease, it has become increasingly clear that the time may be ripe for a deeper understanding of vascular disease (VaD). In Vascular Dementia: Cerebrovascular Mechanisms and Clinical Management, a panel of multidisciplinary experts summarizes our current understanding of the biological and clinical aspects of the condition. The authors describe the basic mechanisms associated with aging and cerebrovascular disease that may play an important role in the development of VaD, and identify its impact on cognitive status, psychiatric health, and the ability of patients to complete the tasks of daily living. Additional chapters address the pharmacological management of vascular dementia and the use of neuroimaging methods to investigate it, with particular attention devoted to both functional and structural imaging techniques. The complex relationship between VaD and Alzheimer's disease (AD) is fully explored, with chapters on how these processes may interact and how one disease may lower the threshold for clinical expression of the other. The authors also consider the impact of VaD on the perceived quality of life of patients and caregivers, two issues rarely discussed in the scientific community. Comprehensive and thoroughly up-to-date, Vascular Dementia: Cerebrovascular Mechanisms and Clinical Management offers both clinicians and basic scientists a wide ranging account of this rapidly developing field, explores the direction of future VaD studies, and authoritatively describes today's optimal therapeutic approaches.

Object recognition, attention, and action
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9784431730194 4431730184 9784431730187 4431998241 9786612038372 1282038370 4431730192 Year: 2007 Publisher: Tokyo ; New York : Springer,

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Human object recognition is a classical topic both for philosophy and for the natural sciences. The idea that visual recognition is action oriented developed in philosophy and psychology but inspired the approaches of sensory-motor integration in physiology and active vision in robotics. Attention, originally a psychological concept, is now a hot topic both for the neurosciences and computer science. Indeed, problems of competition among concurrent processes of data analysis, task requirements, and economic allocation of processing resources remain to be solved. Ultimately, understanding of object recognition will be promoted by the cooperation of behavioral research, neurophysiology, and computation. This book provides an excellent introduction to the issues that are involved, with chapters that address the ways in which humans and machines attend to, recognize, and act toward objects in the visual environment.


Book
Il cancro e la ricerca del senso perduto
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ISBN: 9788847010741 884701073X 9788847010734 9786612330919 1282330918 8847010748 Year: 2008 Publisher: Milano : Springer,

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La malattia tumorale può essere avvicinata con l’obiettivo di uccidere le cellule malate oppure con quello di far fare loro a ritroso la strada che porta da uno stato di equilibrio naturale alla malattia. Questo libro racconta una ricerca originale dell’autore ispirata a questa visione biologica del cancro, ricerca che ha portato alla produzione e all’utilizzo di prodotti antitumorali. Inevitabilmente, la storia della ricerca scivola in una visione del mondo e della vita che presenta i tratti di una documentata critica ai valori e alle priorità che caratterizzano il mondo in cui viviamo. Un libro profondo e umano, che fa pensare, che fa sperare.

Behavioral flexibility in primates : causes and consequences
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ISBN: 9780387232973 0387232974 9780387233277 9786610619139 1280619139 038723327X Year: 2005 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer,

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Aims to advance the conceptual unification of primatology and the other evolutionary sciences, by addressing the evolution of behavioral flexibility in the Primate Order. This volume explores the behavioral ecology and evolution of behavioral flexibility in primates in relation to the optimization of survival.

Atlas of the Sensory Organs : Functional and Clinical Anatomy
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781588294128 1588294129 9781592598496 9786610831807 1280831804 1592598498 Year: 2005 Publisher: Totowa, NJ : Humana Press : Imprint: Humana,

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Although the sensory organs-particularly the eye and ear-are of great clinical importance, the lecture time allocated to them in the anatomical curricula is limited because of their great nomenclatural and physiological complexity. Sufficiently detailed descriptions can usually be found only in multivolume handbooks or in specialist monographs covering a single sensory organ. In Atlas of the Sensory Organs: Functional and Clinical Anatomy, a panel of expert medical educators and internationally renowned comparative and developmental neuroanatomists concisely, but thoroughly, describe the five main human sensory systems together with their neural pathways, from primary sensation to processing by the brain. The authors provide a detailed anatomical survey of each sensory organ, covering their ontogeny (development), central pathways, and functional mechanisms. The organs themselves are richly illustrated with light and electron microscopic representations of healthy and intact organs or tissues, except where pathology is directly relevant to understanding normal structure and function. Highlights include microanatomy and endoscopic images of the temporal bone, human embryonic specimens demonstrating the histology of the developing ear, and scanning electron micrographs of the organ of Corti and the vestibular receptors. There are also easy-to-use tables providing an overview of the nerves and arteries of the eye and orbit, and clinical specimens of the eye and optic pathways. A companion compact disk contains high-resolution copies of the color illustrations used in the book. Comprehensive and richly illustrated, Atlas of the Sensory Organs: Functional and Clinical Anatomy provides a detailed portrait of all the sensory organs and related neural systems in a single volume replete with high-quality illustrations of original specimens, recordings, and numerous schematic drawings.


Book
A guide to practical health promotion
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780335244607 0335244602 9780335244591 0335244599 1283594641 9781283594646 9786613907097 Year: 2012 Publisher: Maidenhead, Berkshire, England ;New York McGraw-Hill Open University Press

Representation and brain
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ISBN: 9784431730200 9784431730217 4431730206 443199825X 9786612236273 128223627X 4431730214 Year: 2007 Publisher: Tokyo Springer

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How is information represented in the nervous system? How is that information manipulated and processed? These are some of the more important and challenging questions for neuroscientists and psychologists today. Understanding brain functions, especially the neural mechanisms of higher cognitive processes such as thinking, reasoning, judging, and decision making, are the subjects covered by the research in the chapters of this book. They describe recent progress in four major research areas: visual functions, motor functions, memory functions, and prefrontal functions. Readers will obtain an excellent idea of how the nervous system internally represents the outer world, how the nervous system constructs images or schemas to perceive the outer world or react to the environment, and how the nervous system processes information using internal representations - topics that are at the forefront of brain science today.

Keywords

Cognitive psychology --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- Biomedicine. --- Neurosciences. --- Cognitive Psychology. --- Behavioural Sciences. --- Psychiatry. --- Medicine. --- Animal behavior. --- Consciousness. --- Médecine --- Neurosciences --- Psychiatrie --- Animaux --- Conscience --- Moeurs et comportement --- Neural circuitry. --- Neural circuitry --- Brain --- Cognition --- Human information processing --- Information Theory --- Physiology --- Neural Pathways --- Mental Processes --- Information Science --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Central Nervous System --- Nervous System --- Anatomy --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Neurology --- Neuroscience --- Medicine --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Brain. --- Cognition. --- Human information processing. --- Information processing, Human --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Circuitry, Neural --- Circuits, Neural --- Nerve net --- Nerve network --- Neural circuits --- Neurocircuitry --- Neuronal circuitry --- Behavioral sciences. --- Cognitive psychology. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Bionics --- Information theory in psychology --- Perception --- Psychology --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Electrophysiology --- Nervous system --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Reflexes --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Philosophy --- Spirit --- Self --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Medical sciences --- Behavior --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Cognitive science

Interpersonal violence in the African American community : evidence-based prevention and treatment practices
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780387295985 0387295976 9780387295978 0387295984 Year: 2006 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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The prevalence of violence reported for the African American community continues to pose a significant concern to society as a whole and, in particular, to those charged with reducing it. Confronting the issue head on, Interpersonal Violence in the African American Community: Evidence-Based Prevention and Treatment Practices both challenges existing stereotypes of African Americans and offers concrete, state-of-the-art advice on approaches that are currently – or may soon prove to be – effective with African American populations. The contributors to this volume offer unique insights gained through their extensive individual experiences in family violence prevention and intervention within the African American community as well as their backgrounds in writing, teaching, training, and researching in this area. Taken together, their chapters expand the knowledge base on such topics as the: Most useful and appropriate assessment tools for preventing violence in this community. Developmental effects of the child welfare system on African American youth. Salient aspects of the extended family on African Americans, including grandparents acting as surrogate parents. Strengths and limitations of African American churches in curbing domestic violence. Effective use of spirituality in interventions. Guidelines for evaluating prevention and intervention programs. Interpersonal Violence in the African American Community is essential reading in a variety of professional and clinical settings – as well as graduate-level study – including social work, clinical child, school, and developmental psychology, couples and family therapy, shelters, and victim assistance programs.

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