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The book gives a synthetic presentation of the research performed in the field of sheet metal forming simulation during more than twenty years by the members of three teams: the Research Centre on Sheet Metal Forming - CERTETA (Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania); AUTOFORM software-house company from Zürich, Switzerland and VOLVO automotive company from Sweden. The first chapter reminds some fundamental topics of the theory of plasticity. A more extended chapter is devoted to the presentation of the phenomenological yield criteria, emphasizing the formulations proposed by the CERTETA team (BBC models). The sheet metal formability is discussed in a separate chapter. After presenting the methods used for the formability assessment, the discussion focuses on the forming limit curves. In this context, the authors emphasize their contributions to the mathematical modeling of forming limit curves. The aspects related to the implementation of the constitutive models in finite-element codes are discussed in the last chapter of the book. The performances of the models are proved by the numerical simulation of various sheet metal forming processes: hydroforming, deep-drawing and forming of the complex parts. The book is useful for the students, doctoral fellows, researchers and engineers who are mainly interested in the mechanical modeling and numerical simulation of sheet metal forming processes.
Engineering. --- Operating Procedures, Materials Treatment. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Metallic Materials. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Engineering. --- Materials. --- Structural control (Engineering). --- Ingénierie --- Matériaux --- Contrôle des structures (Ingénierie)
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This book presents the state of the art concerning the fundamental aspects of semi-solid processing of alloys and composites, together with the industrial applications. The fundamental aspects include both the microstructure development and characterization, and the rheology of alloy slurries with special attention to both experimental determination and modeling. The industrial applications are also surveyed and particular consideration is given to recent developments in slurry formation. Foreword provided by Prof. Merton C Flemings (MIT), the father and originator of semi-solid processing.
Material Science. --- Structural Materials. --- Metallic Materials. --- Industrial and Production Engineering. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Materials. --- Industrial engineering. --- Matériaux --- Génie industriel
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The application of microbiological methods to the extraction of metals from minerals has definitely gained a prominent role and is supported by the several bioleaching and biooxidation processes operating in different sites over the world. In recent years new techniques and new results about proteomic and bioinformatics are bringing a new perspective on the microbial processes. This book focuses on the basic aspects of the process with special emphasis on recent contributions regarding the chemical and microbial aspects of the bioleaching process and the use of microorganisms in the treatment of complex ores and concentrates. It has been written by recognized researchers in order to introduce the main subjects of microbial processing to undergraduate and postgraduate students, scientists working in this field as well as interested industrialists.
Sulfides --- Minerals --- Microbial biotechnology. --- Metallurgy. --- Biotechnology. --- Microorganisms --- Biotechnology --- Industrial microbiology --- Biotechnological microorganisms --- Biomining --- Mineral bioprocessing --- Mineral biotechnology --- Metallurgy --- Mining engineering --- Materials. --- Microbiology. --- Biochemical engineering. --- Mineral resources. --- Bioinformatics. --- Microbial ecology. --- Metallic Materials. --- Applied Microbiology. --- Biochemical Engineering. --- Mineral Resources. --- Microbial Ecology. --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Biology --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Deposits, Mineral --- Mineral deposits --- Mineral resources --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Natural resources --- Geology, Economic --- Bio-process engineering --- Bioprocess engineering --- Biochemistry --- Chemical engineering --- Environmental microbiology --- Ecology --- Microbiology --- Microbial biology --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Data processing --- Materials --- Metals. --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Sulfures (minéralogie) --- Minéraux --- Microorganismes --- Biotechnologie
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Considered one of the major fields of photonics of the beginning 21st century, plasmonics offers the potential to confine and guide light below the diffraction limit and promises a new generation of highly miniaturized photonic devices. Offering both a comprehensive introduction to the field and an extensive overview of the current state of the art, "Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications" should be of great value to the newcomer and to the experienced researcher. The first part of the book describes the fundamentals of this research area, starting with a review of Maxwell’s equations in a form suited to the description of metals. Subsequent chapters introduce the two major ingredients of plasmonics, surface plasmon polaritons at metallic interfaces and localized plasmons in nanostructures. The mathematics of their description, excitation and imaging of the modes are discussed. This part closes with a presentation of electromagnetic surface waves at lower frequencies in the THz and microwave regime, comprising both spoof or designer plasmons and surface phonon polaritons. Building on the fundamentals, the second part discusses some of the most prominent applications of plasmons: Plasmon waveguides, extraordinary transmission through aperture arrays, sensing and surface enhanced Raman scattering, spectroscopy as well as metamaterials. Exemplary studies in each of these fields taken from the original literature are presented.
Electronics and optics of solids --- Plasmons (Physics) --- Photonics. --- Photonics --- Plasmons --- Photonique --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVCHIMI SPRINGER-B --- Optical materials. --- Nanotechnology. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Materials. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Metallic Materials. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Optics --- Materials --- Electronic materials. --- Condensed matter. --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Thin films. --- Metals. --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Electronic materials
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The 2nd edition of Materials Chemistry builds on the strengths that were recognized by a 2008 Textbook Excellence Award from the Text and Academic Authors Association (TAA). Materials Chemistry addresses inorganic-, organic-, and nano-based materials from a structure vs. property treatment, providing a suitable breadth and depth coverage of the rapidly evolving materials field. The 2nd edition continues to offer innovative coverage and practical perspective throughout. After briefly defining materials chemistry and its history, seven chapters discuss solid-state chemistry, metals, semiconducting materials, organic "soft" materials, nanomaterials, and materials characterization. All chapters have been thoroughly updated and expanded with, for example, new sections on ‘soft lithographic’ patterning, ‘click chemistry’ polymerization, nanotoxicity, graphene, as well as many biomaterials applications. The polymer and ‘soft’ materials chapter represents the largest expansion for the 2nd edition. Each chapter concludes with a section that describes important materials applications, and an updated list of thought-provoking questions. The appendices have also been updated with additional laboratory modules for materials synthesis and a comprehensive timeline of major materials developments. Appropriate for junior/senior undergraduate students, as well as first-year graduate students in chemistry, physics, or engineering. Materials Chemistry may also serve as a reference to industrial researchers. .
Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Statistical physics --- Matter physics --- Macromolecules --- Metals and their compounds --- Materials sciences --- Electrical engineering --- EMI (electromagnetic interference) --- materiaalkennis --- materie (fysica) --- quantummechanica --- nanotechniek --- metalen --- polymeren --- Materials --- Chemistry, Technical --- Materials science --- Matériaux --- Materiaux --- Chimie industrielle --- Science des matériaux --- Analysis --- Analyse --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHYSI SPRINGER-B --- Chemistry, Technical. --- Materials science. --- Materials. --- Analysis. --- Polymers . --- Condensed matter. --- Metals. --- Nanotechnology. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Metallic Materials. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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Electric Arc Furnaces are being greatly improved at a fast pace. This book equips a reader with knowledge necessary for critical analysis of these innovations and helps to select the most effective ones and for their successful implementation. The book also covers general issues related to history of development, current state and prospects of steelmaking in Electric Arc Furnaces. Therefore, it can be useful for everybody who studies metallurgy, including students of colleges and universities. The modern concepts of mechanisms of Arc Furnace processes are presented by numerous journal articles and conference proceedings. These materials are difficult of access for a practicing engineer or metallurgist. The knowledge of general simplified yet correct in principle concepts is sufficient for decision-making. These concepts are discussed in the book at the level sufficient to solve practical problems: To help readers lacking knowledge required in the field of heat transfer as well as hydro-gas dynamics, it contains several chapters which provide the required minimum of information in these fields of science. In order to better assess different innovations, the book describes experience of the application of similar innovations in open-hearth furnaces and oxygen converters. Some promising ideas on key issues regarding intensification of the heat, which are of interest for developers of new processes and equipment for Electric Arc Furnaces, are also the concern of the book It should be noted, that carrying out the simplified calculations as distinct from using "off the shelf" programs greatly promotes comprehensive understanding of physical basics of processes and effects produced by various factors. This book gives numerous examples of such calculations performed by means of simplified methods and formulas. Getting familiar with material in this book will allow the reader to perform required calculations on his / her own without any difficulties. .
Engineering. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Metallic Materials. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools. --- Machinery. --- Materials. --- Ingénierie --- Machines --- Matériaux --- Electric furnaces --- Technological innovations --- Evaluation --- Electric furnaces -- Technological innovations -- Evaluation. --- Electric furnaces. --- Physics --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Mechanical Engineering --- Electrical Engineering --- Thermodynamics --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Metallurgy & Mineralogy --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electric heating --- Evaluation. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Manufacturing industries. --- Machines. --- Tools. --- Metals. --- Heating --- Furnaces --- Manufactures. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes. --- Manufactured goods --- Manufactured products --- Products --- Products, Manufactured --- Commercial products --- Manufacturing industries --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Materials --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Electric furnaces - Technological innovations - Evaluation
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This book offers a strong introduction to fundamental concepts on the basis of materials science. It conveys the central issue of materials science, distinguishing it from merely solid state physics and solid state chemistry, namely to develop models that provide the relation between the microstructure and the properties. The book is meant to be used in the beginning of a materials science and engineering study as well as throughout an entire undergraduate and even graduate study as a solid background against which specialized texts can be studied. Topics dealt with are "crystallography", "lattice defects", "microstructural analysis", "phase equilibria and transformations" and "mechanical strength". After the basic chapters the coverage of topics occurs to an extent surpassing what can be offered in a freshman's course. About the author Prof. Mittemeijer is one of the top scientists in materials science, whose perceptiveness and insight have led to important achievements. This book witnesses of his knowledge and panoramic overview and profound understanding of the field. He is a director of the Max Planck Institute for Metals Research in Stuttgart.
Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Fluid mechanics --- Statistical physics --- Solid state physics --- Matter physics --- Physicochemistry --- Metals and their compounds --- Materials sciences --- EMI (electromagnetic interference) --- materiaalkennis --- materie (fysica) --- quantummechanica --- materialen (technologie) --- mechanica --- metalen --- fysicochemie --- Materials science --- Metals --- Microstructure --- Materials --- Matter --- Morphology --- Micromechanics --- Stereology --- Physical metallurgy --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Constitution --- Materials science. --- Microstructure. --- Metals. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Condensed matter. --- Physical chemistry. --- Structural materials. --- Metallic Materials. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Structural Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Solids --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- 62-039 --- 62-039 Engineering materials in general --- Engineering materials in general --- Lehrbuch.
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