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Book
Canonical Gibbs measures: some extensions of de Finetti's representation theorem for interacting particle systems
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780387097121 0387097120 3540097120 Year: 1979 Publisher: Berlin

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International Federation for Information Processing The IFIP series publishes state-of-the-art results in the sciences and technologies of information and communication. The scope of the series includes: foundations of computer science; software theory and practice; education; computer applications in technology; communication systems; systems modeling and optimization; information systems; computers and society; computer systems technology; security and protection in information processing systems; artificial intelligence; and human-computer interaction. Proceedings and post-proceedings of refereed international conferences in computer science and interdisciplinary fields are featured. These results often precede journal publication and represent the most current research. The principal aim of the IFIP series is to encourage education and the dissemination and exchange of information about all aspects of computing. For more information about the 300 other books in the IFIP series, please visit www.springer.com. For more information about IFIP, please visit www.ifip.org.

Measure, Topology, and Fractal Geometry
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780387747491 9780387747484 0387747486 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York, NY Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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For the Second Edition of this highly regarded textbook, Gerald Edgar has made numerous additions and changes, in an attempt to provide a clearer and more focused exposition. The most important addition is an increased emphasis on the packing measure, so that now it is often treated on a par with the Hausdorff measure. The topological dimensions were rearranged for Chapter 3, so that the covering dimension is the major one, and the inductive dimensions are the variants. A "reduced cover class" notion was introduced to help in proofs for Method I or Method II measures. Research results since 1990 that affect these elementary topics have been taken into account. Some examples have been added, including Barnsley leaf and Julia set, and most of the figures have been re-drawn. From reviews of the First Edition: "...there has been a deluge of books, articles and television programmes about the beautiful mathematical objects, drawn by computers using recursive or iterative algorithms, which Mandelbrot christened fractals. Gerald Edgar's book is a significant addition to this deluge. Based on a course given to talented high-school students at Ohio University in 1988, it is, in fact, an advanced undergraduate textbook about the mathematics of fractal geometry, treating such topics as metric spaces, measure theory, dimension theory, and even some algebraic topology...the book also contains many good illustrations of fractals..." - Mathematics Teaching "The book can be recommended to students who seriously want to know about the mathematical foundation of fractals, and to lecturers who want to illustrate a standard course in metric topology by interesting examples." - Christoph Bandt, Mathematical Reviews "...not only intended to fit mathematics students who wish to learn fractal geometry from its beginning but also students in computer science who are interested in the subject. [For such students] the author gives the required topics from metric topology and measure theory on an elementary level. The book is written in a very clear style and contains a lot of exercises which should be worked out." - H.Haase, Zentralblatt


Book
Distributions : Theory and Applications
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780817646721 9780817646752 9780817672089 0817646728 Year: 2010 Publisher: Boston Birkhäuser Boston

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This textbook is an application-oriented introduction to the theory of distributions, a powerful tool used in mathematical analysis. The treatment emphasizes applications that relate distributions to linear partial differential equations and Fourier analysis problems found in mechanics, optics, quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and signal analysis. Throughout the book, methods are developed to deal with formal calculations involving functions, series, and integrals that cannot be mathematically justified within the classical framework. Key features: ¢ Many examples, exercises, hints, and solutions guide the reader throughout the text. ¢ Includes an introduction to distributions, differentiation, convergence, convolution, the Fourier transform, and spaces of distributions having special properties. ¢ Original proofs, which may be difficult to locate elsewhere, are given for many well-known results. ¢ The Fourier transform is transparently treated and applied to provide a new proof of the Kernel Theorem, which in turn is used to efficiently derive numerous important results. ¢ The systematic use of pullback and pushforward introduces concise notation. ¢ Emphasizes the role of symmetry in obtaining short arguments and investigates distributions that are invariant under the actions of various groups of transformations. Distributions: Theory and Applications is aimed at advanced undergraduates and graduate students in mathematics, theoretical physics, and engineering, who will find this textbook a welcome introduction to the subject, requiring only a minimal mathematical background. The work may also serve as an excellent self-study guide for researchers who use distributions in various fields.


Book
Measure theory and probability theory
Authors: ---
ISBN: 038732903X 1441921915 0387354344 9780387329031 9780387354347 Year: 2006 Publisher: New York Springer

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This is a graduate level textbook on measure theory and probability theory. The book can be used as a text for a two semester sequence of courses in measure theory and probability theory, with an option to include supplemental material on stochastic processes and special topics. It is intended primarily for first year Ph.D. students in mathematics and statistics although mathematically advanced students from engineering and economics would also find the book useful. Prerequisites are kept to the minimal level of an understanding of basic real analysis concepts such as limits, continuity, differentiability, Riemann integration, and convergence of sequences and series. A review of this material is included in the appendix. The book starts with an informal introduction that provides some heuristics into the abstract concepts of measure and integration theory, which are then rigorously developed. The first part of the book can be used for a standard real analysis course for both mathematics and statistics Ph.D. students as it provides full coverage of topics such as the construction of Lebesgue-Stieltjes measures on real line and Euclidean spaces, the basic convergence theorems, Lp spaces, signed measures, Radon-Nikodym theorem, Lebesgue's decomposition theorem and the fundamental theorem of Lebesgue integration on R, product spaces and product measures, and Fubini-Tonelli theorems. It also provides an elementary introduction to Banach and Hilbert spaces, convolutions, Fourier series and Fourier and Plancherel transforms. Thus part I would be particularly useful for students in a typical Statistics Ph.D. program if a separate course on real analysis is not a standard requirement. Part II (chapters 6-13) provides full coverage of standard graduate level probability theory. It starts with Kolmogorov's probability model and Kolmogorov's existence theorem. It then treats thoroughly the laws of large numbers including renewal theory and ergodic theorems with applications and then weak convergence of probability distributions, characteristic functions, the Levy-Cramer continuity theorem and the central limit theorem as well as stable laws. It ends with conditional expectations and conditional probability, and an introduction to the theory of discrete time martingales. Part III (chapters 14-18) provides a modest coverage of discrete time Markov chains with countable and general state spaces, MCMC, continuous time discrete space jump Markov processes, Brownian motion, mixing sequences, bootstrap methods, and branching processes. It could be used for a topics/seminar course or as an introduction to stochastic processes. Krishna B. Athreya is a professor at the departments of mathematics and statistics and a Distinguished Professor in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the Iowa State University. He has been a faculty member at University of Wisconsin, Madison; Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore; Cornell University; and has held visiting appointments in Scandinavia and Australia. He is a fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics USA; a fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore; an elected member of the International Statistical Institute; and serves on the editorial board of several journals in probability and statistics. Soumendra N. Lahiri is a professor at the department of statistics at the Iowa State University. He is a fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, a fellow of the American Statistical Association, and an elected member of the International Statistical Institute.


Book
Geometric integration theory
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780817646790 0817646760 9780817646769 9786611954574 1281954578 0817646795 Year: 2008 Publisher: Boston, MA : Birkhäuser Boston : Imprint: Birkhäuser,

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This textbook introduces geometric measure theory through the notion of currents. Currents—continuous linear functionals on spaces of differential forms—are a natural language in which to formulate various types of extremal problems arising in geometry, and can be used to study generalized versions of the Plateau problem and related questions in geometric analysis. Key features of Geometric Integration Theory: * Includes topics on the deformation theorem, the area and coarea formulas, the compactness theorem, the slicing theorem and applications to minimal surfaces * Applies techniques to complex geometry, partial differential equations, harmonic analysis, differential geometry, and many other parts of mathematics * Provides considerable background material for the student Motivating key ideas with examples and figures, Geometric Integration Theory is a comprehensive introduction ideal for use in the classroom and for self-study. The exposition demands minimal background, is self-contained and accessible, and thus is ideal for graduate students and researchers.


Book
Integration and Modern Analysis
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780817646561 9780817643065 0817643060 9786613562098 0817646566 1280384174 Year: 2009 Publisher: Boston, MA : Birkhäuser Boston : Imprint: Birkhäuser,

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A paean to twentieth century analysis, this modern text has several important themes and key features which set it apart from others on the subject. A major thread throughout is the unifying influence of the concept of absolute continuity on differentiation and integration. This leads to fundamental results such as the Dieudonné–Grothendieck theorem and other intricate developments dealing with weak convergence of measures. Key Features: * Fascinating historical commentary interwoven into the exposition; * Hundreds of problems from routine to challenging; * Broad mathematical perspectives and material, e.g., in harmonic analysis and probability theory, for independent study projects; * Two significant appendices on functional analysis and Fourier analysis. Key Topics: * In-depth development of measure theory and Lebesgue integration; * Comprehensive treatment of connection between differentiation and integration, as well as complete proofs of state-of-the-art results; * Classical real variables and introduction to the role of Cantor sets, later placed in the modern setting of self-similarity and fractals; * Evolution of the Riesz representation theorem to Radon measures and distribution theory; * Deep results in modern differentiation theory; * Systematic development of weak sequential convergence inspired by theorems of Vitali, Nikodym, and Hahn–Saks; * Thorough treatment of rearrangements and maximal functions; * The relation between surface measure and Hausforff measure; * Complete presentation of Besicovich coverings and differentiation of measures. Integration and Modern Analysis will serve advanced undergraduates and graduate students, as well as professional mathematicians. It may be used in the classroom or self-study.

Equidistribution in Number Theory, An Introduction
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781402054044 1402054025 9781402054020 1402054033 9786610816798 1280816791 1402054041 Year: 2007 Volume: v. 237 Publisher: Dordrecht Springer

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From July 11th to July 22nd, 2005, a NATO advanced study institute, as part of the series “Seminaire ´ de mathematiques ´ superieures”, ´ was held at the U- versite ´ de Montreal, ´ on the subject Equidistribution in the theory of numbers. There were about one hundred participants from sixteen countries around the world. This volume presents details of the lecture series that were given at the school. Across the broad panorama of topics that constitute modern number t- ory one nds shifts of attention and focus as more is understood and better questions are formulated. Over the last decade or so we have noticed incre- ing interest being paid to distribution problems, whether of rational points, of zeros of zeta functions, of eigenvalues, etc. Although these problems have been motivated from very di?erent perspectives, one nds that there is much in common, and presumably it is healthy to try to view such questions as part of a bigger subject. It is for this reason we decided to hold a school on “Equidistribution in number theory” to introduce junior researchers to these beautiful questions, and to determine whether di?erent approaches can in uence one another. There are far more good problems than we had time for in our schedule. We thus decided to focus on topics that are clearly inter-related or do not requirealotofbackgroundtounderstand.

Keywords

Geometry --- Harmonic analysis. Fourier analysis --- informatietheorie --- Mathematical physics --- Number theory --- Ergodic theory. Information theory --- differentiaalvergelijkingen --- landmeetkunde --- Fourieranalyse --- getallenleer --- Irregularities of distribution (Number theory) --- Irrégularités de distribution (Théorie des nombres) --- Congresses --- Congrès --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVMATHE LIVSTATI SPRINGER-B --- Congresses. --- Number theory. --- Geometry, algebraic. --- Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Mathematics. --- Fourier analysis. --- Number Theory. --- Algebraic Geometry. --- Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory. --- Measure and Integration. --- Fourier Analysis. --- Analysis, Fourier --- Mathematical analysis --- Math --- Science --- Differential dynamical systems --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- Differential equations --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Topological dynamics --- Algebraic geometry --- Number study --- Numbers, Theory of --- Algebra --- Algebraic geometry. --- Dynamics. --- Ergodic theory. --- Measure theory. --- Lebesgue measure --- Measurable sets --- Measure of a set --- Algebraic topology --- Integrals, Generalized --- Measure algebras --- Rings (Algebra) --- Ergodic transformations --- Continuous groups --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Equidistribution

Infinite Groups: Geometric, Combinatorial and Dynamical Aspects
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 1280608889 9786610608881 3764374470 3764374462 9783764374464 9783764374471 Year: 2005 Publisher: Basel Birkhäuser Verlag

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This book offers a panorama of recent advances in the theory of infinite groups. It contains survey papers contributed by leading specialists in group theory and other areas of mathematics. Topics addressed in the book include amenable groups, Kaehler groups, automorphism groups of rooted trees, rigidity, C*-algebras, random walks on groups, pro-p groups, Burnside groups, parafree groups, and Fuchsian groups. The accent is put on strong connections between group theory and other areas of mathematics, such as dynamical systems, geometry, operator algebras, probability theory, and others. This interdisciplinary approach makes the book interesting to a large mathematical audience. Contributors: G. Baumslag A.V. Borovik T. Delzant W. Dicks E. Formanek R. Grigorchuk M. Gromov P. de la Harpe A. Lubotzky W. Lück A.G. Myasnikov C. Pache G. Pisier A. Shalev S. Sidki E. Zelmanov.


Book
Von Karman Evolution Equations
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780387877129 9780387877112 9780387877624 9781461425915 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York, NY Springer New York

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The main goal of this book is to discuss and present results on well-posedness, regularity and long-time behavior of non-linear dynamic plate (shell) models described by von Karman evolutions. While many of the results presented here are the outgrowth of very recent studies by the authors, including a number of new original results here in print for the first time authors have provided a comprehensive and reasonably self-contained exposition of the general topic outlined above. This includes supplying all the functional analytic framework along with the function space theory as pertinent in the study of nonlinear plate models and more generally second order in time abstract evolution equations. While von Karman evolutions are the object under considerations, the methods developed transcendent this specific model and may be applied to many other equations, systems which exhibit similar hyperbolic or ultra-hyperbolic behavior (e.g. Berger's plate equations, Mindlin-Timoschenko systems, Kirchhoff-Boussinesq equations etc). In order to achieve a reasonable level of generality, the theoretical tools presented in the book are fairly abstract and tuned to general classes of second-order (in time) evolution equations, which are defined on abstract Banach spaces. The mathematical machinery needed to establish well-posedness of these dynamical systems, their regularity and long-time behavior is developed at the abstract level, where the needed hypotheses are axiomatized. This approach allows to look at von Karman evolutions as just one of the examples of a much broader class of evolutions. The generality of the approach and techniques developed are applicable (as shown in the book) to many other dynamics sharing certain rather general properties. Extensive background material provided in the monograph and self-contained presentation make this book suitable as a graduate textbook.


Book
Gradient Flows
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9783764387228 3764387211 9783764387211 9786611851361 1281851361 376438722X Year: 2008 Publisher: Basel Birkhäuser Basel

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Devoted to a theory of gradient flows in spaces which are not necessarily endowed with a natural linear or differentiable structure, this book focuses on gradient flows in metric spaces. It covers gradient flows in the space of probability measures on a separable Hilbert space, endowed with the Kantorovich-Rubinstein-Wasserstein distance.

Keywords

Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Mathematical physics --- Operational research. Game theory --- differentiaalvergelijkingen --- kansrekening --- differentiaal geometrie --- stochastische analyse --- Measure theory --- Metric spaces --- Differential equations, Partial --- Monotone operators --- Evolution equations, Nonlinear --- Mesure, Théorie de la --- Espaces métriques --- Equations aux dérivées partielles --- Opérateurs monotones --- Equations d'évolution non linéaires --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVMATHE LIVSTATI SPRINGER-B --- Global analysis (Mathematics). --- Mathematics. --- Global differential geometry. --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Analysis. --- Measure and Integration. --- Differential Geometry. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Geometry, Differential --- Math --- Science --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Mathematical analysis. --- Analysis (Mathematics). --- Measure theory. --- Differential geometry. --- Probabilities. --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Differential geometry --- Lebesgue measure --- Measurable sets --- Measure of a set --- Algebraic topology --- Integrals, Generalized --- Measure algebras --- Rings (Algebra) --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Metric spaces. --- Differential equations, Parabolic. --- Monotone operators. --- Evolution equations, Nonlinear. --- Operator theory --- Parabolic differential equations --- Parabolic partial differential equations --- Spaces, Metric --- Generalized spaces --- Set theory --- Topology --- Nonlinear equations of evolution --- Nonlinear evolution equations --- Differential equations, Nonlinear

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