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This book treats permanent magnet (hard) materials, magnetically soft materials for low-frequency applications and for high-frequency electronics, magnetostrictive materials, superconductors, magnetic-thin films and multilayers, and ferrofluids. Chapters are dedicated to magnetic recording, the role of magnetism in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and instrumentation for magnetic measurements. .
Physics. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Magnetism. --- Optical materials. --- Physique --- Magnétisme --- Matériaux optiques --- Magnetism --- Magnetic materials --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Magnetic materials. --- Condensed matter. --- Electronic materials. --- Materials --- Mathematical physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Optics --- Electronic materials --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Magnetismo.
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Covering the development of field computation in the past forty years, Field Models in Electricity and Magnetism intends to be a concise, comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to field models in electricity and magnetism, ranging from basic theory to numerical applications. The approach assumed throughout the whole book is to solve field problems directly from partial differential equations in terms of vector quantities. Theoretical issues are illustrated by practical examples. In particular, a single example is solved by different methods so that, by comparison of results, limitations and advantages of the various methods are made clear. The subjects of the synthesis of fields and of the optimal design of devices, which are growing in research and so far have not been adequately covered in textbooks, are developed in addition to more classical subjects of analysis. Topics covered include: vector fields: electrostatics, magnetostatics, steady conduction; analytical methods for solving boundary-value problems; numerical methods for solving boundary-value problems; time-varying electromagnetic field; inverse problems; optimization. Field Models in Electricity and Magnetism results from the cooperation of three authors in teaching electromagnetic theory at various levels and in different countries.
Electromagnetism. Ferromagnetism --- Spectrometric and optical chemical analysis --- Electrical engineering --- Programming --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- elektrische energie --- lasers (technologie) --- vormgeving --- elektriciteit --- simulaties --- engineering --- algoritmen --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- elektromagnetisme --- CAD (computer aided design) --- fysicochemie --- numerieke analyse --- spectrometrie --- Electromagnetism --- 537 --- 537 Electricity. Magnetism. Electromagnetism --- Electricity. Magnetism. Electromagnetism --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Electromagnetics --- Magnetic induction --- Magnetism --- Metamaterials --- Mathematical models
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Spin Waves: Theory and Applications covers topics foundational to understanding spin waves such as the physics of magnetism and electromagnetic waves in anisotropic media, as well as both classical and quantum mechanical treatments of spin wave excitations. The authors discuss many applications including microwave delay lines, spin wave-optical devices, and microwave oscillations induced by spin transfer torques in multilayer structures. The material provides explanations and developments of concepts that assist students and researchers interested in beginning work on topics related to magnetic excitations. The book can be divided into three major parts. The first is comprised of Chapters 1-4 and is concerned with the physics of magnetism and electromagnetic waves in magnetic media. The second part, Chapters 5-8, focuses on magnetostatic modes and dipolar spin waves, their properties, how to excite them, and how they interact with light. Finally, Chapters 9 and 10 treat nonlinear phenomena and advanced applications of spin wave excitations. Spin Waves: Theory and Applications provides an introduction to an active area of research and a handy reference for workers in the field. The material is useful for graduate students in physics, materials science, or electrical engineering as well as active researchers in fundamental and applied magnetism.
beeldverwerking --- Applied physical engineering --- Computer. Automation --- elektrotechniek --- spectrometrie --- Electromagnetism. Ferromagnetism --- Electronics --- elektronica --- signaalverwerking --- Spectrometric and optical chemical analysis --- magnetisme --- Electrical engineering --- Nonlinear theories. --- Nuclear magnetism. --- Spin waves.
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In this book, a modern unified theory of dispersion forces on atoms and bodies is presented which covers a broad range of advanced aspects and scenarios. Macroscopic quantum electrodynamics is shown to provide a powerful framework for dispersion forces which allows for discussing general properties like their non-additivity and the relation between microscopic and macroscopic interactions. It is demonstrated how the general results can be used to obtain dispersion forces on atoms in the presence of bodies of various shapes and materials. Starting with a brief recapitulation of volume I, this volume II deals especially with bodies of irregular shapes, universal scaling laws, dynamical forces on excited atoms, enhanced forces in cavity quantum electrodynamics, non-equilibrium forces in thermal environments and quantum friction. The book gives both the specialist and those new to the field a thorough overview over recent results in the field. It provides a toolbox for studying dispersion forces in various contexts.
Physics. --- Solid State Physics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Quantum theory. --- Magnetism. --- Physique --- Théorie quantique --- Magnétisme --- Quantum electrodynamics. --- Casimir effect. --- Dispersion. --- Dispersion relations --- Électrodynamique quantique --- Casimir, Effet --- Relations de dispersion --- Électrodynamique quantique. --- Casimir, Effet. --- Relations de dispersion.
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Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Hyperfine Interactions and 18th International Symposium on Nuclear Quadrupole Interactions, HFI/NQI 2007, held in Iguazú Falls, Brazil, 5-10 August, 2007. Reprinted from Hyperfine Interactions (HYPE) Volume This volume focuses on the most recent studies on all aspects of hyperfine interaction detected by nuclear radiation and nuclear quadrupole interactions detected by resonance methods in the areas of materials, biological and medical science, as well as on contributions on new developments in instrumentation and methods, ab initio calculations and simulations. This volume comprises research papers, reviews, and short communications recording original investigations related to: Theory on Hyperfine Interactions (HFI) and Nuclear Moments; Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (Bulk and Thin Layers); HFI probes in Semiconductors, Metals and Insulators; Lattice Dynamics and Ion-Solid Interactions; Surfaces, Interfaces, Thin Films, and Nano-structures; Resonance Methods; Nuclear Moments, Nuclear Polarization and Spin Dynamics; Investigations in Biology, Chemistry, and Medicine; New Directions and Developments in Methodology. The papers present the latest scientific work of various invited speakers and contributor researchers from the five continents that have brought their perspectives to the meeting.
Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Nuclear physics. --- Physique --- Physique nucléaire --- Nuclear reactions -- Congresses. --- Nuclear reactions. --- Relativity (Physics) -- Congresses. --- Physics --- Nuclear Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Hyperfine interactions --- Solid state physics --- Nuclear physics --- Interactions, Hyperfine --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Electron paramagnetic resonance --- Hyperfine structure --- Magnetic fields --- Nuclear magnetism --- Nuclear spectroscopy --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Ions
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This book provides an up-to-date overview of the Mössbauer effect in physics, chemistry, electrochemistry, catalysis, biology, medicine, geology, mineralogy, archaeology and materials science. It is of great interest for graduate students and researchers who work in one of these scientific areas or use the Mössbauer spectroscopy. In addition to the traditional topics, the book contains the most recent developments of the technique especially in the fields of nanoparticles, thin films, surfaces, interfaces, magnetism, experimentation, theory, medical and industrial applications and Mars exploration.
Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Nuclear physics. --- Physique --- Physique nucléaire --- Astronomy. --- Spectroscopy. --- Telescopes. --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Nuclear Physics --- Light & Optics --- Mössbauer effect --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Fluorescence --- Nuclear physics --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Radiation --- Mössbauer spectroscopy
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Talks about the achieved and potentially obtainable advances in electromagnetics with innovative IT technologies. This work contains tutorial chapters, which introduce technologies, such as parallel and distributed computing, object-oriented technologies, grid computing, semantic grids, agent based computing and service-oriented architectures.
Electromagnetism --- Electromagnétisme --- Data processing. --- Informatique --- Electromagnetism. --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical Engineering --- Data processing --- Information technology. --- IT (Information technology) --- Electromagnetics --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Magnetic induction --- Magnetism --- Metamaterials
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Magnetotelluric methods are finding increasing applications for imaging electrically conductive structures below the Earth`s surface in both industrial and academic research. In Models and Methods of Magnetotellurics, the authors provide a systematic approach to understanding the modern theory of ill-posed problems which is essential to making confident meaningful interpretation of magnetotelluric and magnetovariational soundings. The interpretation is conducted out in an interactive way, including the hypotheses tests and successive partial inversions with priority of the tippers, magnetic tensors and impedance-phases, which keeps out the destructive static effects of near-surface inhomogeneities. The efficiency of the interpretation is exemplified by new geoelectric models of the Baikal rift zone and the Cascadian subduction zone.
Earth Sciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Structural Geology. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Geography. --- Geology, Structural. --- Physical geography. --- Magnetism. --- Géographie --- Tectonique --- Géographie physique --- Magnétisme --- Earth -- Internal structure -- Mathematical models. --- Earth. --- Magnetotelluric prospecting. --- Magnetotelluric prospecting --- Physics --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Cosmic Physics --- Mining Engineering --- Earth --- Internal structure --- Mathematical models. --- Prospecting, Magnetotelluric --- Telluric current prospecting --- Earth sciences. --- Geology. --- Structural geology. --- Geophysics. --- Magnetic materials. --- Earth currents --- Magnetic prospecting --- Mathematical physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Geotectonics --- Structural geology --- Tectonics (Geology) --- Physical geology --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Natural history --- Geography --- Materials --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth (Planet)
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The problem of determining the location of an object, which is usually called ranging, attracts at present much attention in many different areas of applications, among them in ecological and safety devices. Electromagnetic waves along with sound waves are widely used for this purpose. Familiar examples of ranging systems are radar, sonar, GPS positioning, speed meters, etc.. Most are echo-type of devices, generating a wave and interpreting its echo from the object of interest. GPS is a cooperative system, in which the receiver observes timing signals from sources at known locations, and locates itself in reference to them. Passive ranging makes use of waves generated by the object to be located that are picked up by an observer. As indicated, there are three kinds of ranging systems, successively described as echo, cooperative and passive systems. Echo ranging is by far the most common method in practice. The observer at a certain point emits a wave of some physical nature at a certain time. When the outgoing wave front strikes the object, a scattered wave front is launched, which is detected at the observer point a certain time interval later.
Electronics and optics of solids --- supergeleiding --- Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Electromagnetism. Ferromagnetism --- optica --- magnetisme --- quantummechanica --- fysica --- Solid state physics --- Smart materials --- Matériaux intelligents --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHYSI SPRINGER-B --- Congresses --- Magnetism. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Condensed matter. --- Magnetic materials. --- Superconductivity. --- Superconductors. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- New optics --- Optics --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Materials --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids
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Analytical and Hybrid Methods in the Theory of Slot-hole Coupling of Electrodynamic Volumes arose from the original research results, never before published, first obtained by the authors at Karazin Kharkov National University, Ukraine. Impetuous development of technical opportunities of PC for the last twenty years, and a powerful set of numerical methods available in the arsenals of investigators have forced the working-outs connected with the search of analytical solutions of radiophysical problems backward. However, at present, the fact is evident that optimal use of computer calculations should be based on application of analytical methods of boundary problems solution. These methods allow to increase PC use efficiency and also expand their calculation abilities to solve complex electrodynamic problems. The authors’ experience in the development of analytical methods to solve the problems of diffraction of waveguide electromagnetic waves on slot coupling holes serves as a useful tool to readers interested in both the field of theoretical electrodynamics and the field of practical workings-out of multi-functional waveguide devices and systems using slot-coupling elements. Topics covered in this book are: problem formulation and initial integral equations the averaging method analytical solution of the integral equations for a current induced magnetomotive forces method for analysis of coupling slots in waveguides resonant iris with the slot arbitrary oriented in a rectangular waveguide stepped junction of the two rectangular waveguides with the impedance slotted iris This book is intended for academic and industrial researchers involved in Microwave Techniques, as well as advanced students studying Radiophysics and Applied Electrodynamics.
Engineering. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Engineering, general. --- Electromagnetism, Optics and Lasers. --- Electromagnetism. --- Microwaves. --- Ingénierie --- Electromagnétisme --- Micro-ondes --- Electrodynamics. --- Physics. --- Relativity (Physics). --- Wave guides. --- Electrodynamics --- Wave guides --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Waveguides --- Optical engineering. --- Dynamics --- Electric conductors --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Gyrators --- Microwave transmission lines --- Radio --- Transducers --- Equipment and supplies --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Hertzian waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Mechanical engineering
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