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Understanding ore textures is fundamental to unraveling the genesis of an ore deposit, which in turn allows exploration and mining geologists to build their conceptual models of the deposits they encounter and leads to more successful exploration and exploitation. This book is specifically designed for the field geologist working without the benefits of sophisticated chemical, mineralogical or petrological support. It covers the basic building blocks of textural recognition beginning with infill (direct precipitation from hydrothermal fluids into 'cavities'), alteration (the results of hydrothermal fluid reactions with wall rocks) and overprinting (the normal complexity caused by successive introduction of hydrothermal fluids usually accompanied or preceded by renewed fracturing) and ends with a detailed examination of textures associated with tectonic and intrusive breccias.
Earth Sciences. --- Mineralogy. --- Economic Geology. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Geography. --- Geology, economic. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Géographie --- Minéralogie --- Surfaces (Physique) --- Ores --- Mineralogy, Determinative. --- Geology, Economic. --- Ore deposits. --- Sampling and estimation. --- Ores --Identification. --- Ores --Sampling and estimation. --- Mineralogy, Determinative --- Geology, Economic --- Ore deposits --- Geology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Mineralogy --- Sampling and estimation --- Sampling of ores --- Deposits, Ore --- Chemical geology --- Determinative mineralogy --- Geology, Chemical --- Economic geology --- Analysis --- Earth sciences. --- Economic geology. --- Materials science. --- Assaying --- Mines and mineral resources --- Prospecting --- Minerals --- Metallurgy --- Geochemistry --- Metallurgical analysis --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Physical geology --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Crystallography --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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Estuaries occur along many of the world’s coastlines irrespective of geologic setting, energy regime, and depositional environment. They represent the interface between fluvial, coastal and marine environments and they contain the sedimentary record of geological changes among these systems. However, detailed case studies on the morphodynamics and sedimentary evolution of different estuarine environments are notably lacking. This book focuses on the use of high-resolution geophysical techniques, field observations and modeling to investigate the morphodynamics of estuaries on both glaciated and non-glaciated coasts and on different time scales. Papers in this book offer a new approach to nearshore and estuary studies, with an emphasis on multidisciplinary techniques and data integration. Results of these studies have important implications for estuary resource management and shoreline stability. This book will be of interest to sedimentologists, coastal and Quaternary geologists, environmental scientists, and coastal managers.
Estuaries. --- Sedimentology. --- Estuarine sediments. --- Petrology --- Coastal sediments --- Estuarine oceanography --- Branching bays --- Drowned river mouths --- Firths --- River estuaries --- Coasts --- Rivers --- Physical geography. --- Oceanography. --- Mineral resources. --- Geomorphology. --- Physical Geography. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Mineral Resources. --- Deposits, Mineral --- Mineral deposits --- Mineral resources --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Natural resources --- Geology, Economic --- Minerals --- Oceanography, Physical --- Oceanology --- Physical oceanography --- Thalassography --- Earth sciences --- Marine sciences --- Ocean --- Geography --- Estuaries --- Estuarine sediments --- Sedimentology --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Geomorphic geology --- Physiography --- Physical geography --- Landforms
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The book contains private views of experts from various countries on the role of geological mapping in sustainable development. New technologies and concepts are presented, which are either awaiting for recognition by Geological Surveys, or are gradually applied in some survey. The target of the book is well worded in the "Summary and recommendations" elaborated by the Ad Hoc Committee at the Advanced Research Workshop on Innovative Geological Cartography, held under NATO sponsorship in Poland in November 2003. After the "Summaries" were issued by the end of 2003, the authors who presented their views at the Workshop, gave a revised version of their papers with more new ideas and material. Generally, the book is addressed to cartographers in Geological Surveys, geologists and geographers co-operating with landuse planners, ecologists and decision makers, who may learn about the state-of-the-art and the enormous information potential of the modern information technologies in Geosciences. The book, however, gives no methodological recipes but, as it was the authors' intention, may and shall be used as a guide-book in modernizing Information Technologies at the local, regional and national levels in Geosciences. .
Rocks. Minerals --- Computer. Automation --- informatica --- geologie --- Geology. Earth sciences --- economie --- Geological mapping --- Cartographie géologique --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVECOLO LIVTERRE SPRINGER-B --- Congresses --- Geography. --- Geology. --- Geology, economic. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Economic Geology. --- Economic geology --- Physical geology --- Mines and mineral resources --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Cosmography --- World history --- Earth sciences. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Economic geology. --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences
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The application of microbiological methods to the extraction of metals from minerals has definitely gained a prominent role and is supported by the several bioleaching and biooxidation processes operating in different sites over the world. In recent years new techniques and new results about proteomic and bioinformatics are bringing a new perspective on the microbial processes. This book focuses on the basic aspects of the process with special emphasis on recent contributions regarding the chemical and microbial aspects of the bioleaching process and the use of microorganisms in the treatment of complex ores and concentrates. It has been written by recognized researchers in order to introduce the main subjects of microbial processing to undergraduate and postgraduate students, scientists working in this field as well as interested industrialists.
Sulfides --- Minerals --- Microbial biotechnology. --- Metallurgy. --- Biotechnology. --- Microorganisms --- Biotechnology --- Industrial microbiology --- Biotechnological microorganisms --- Biomining --- Mineral bioprocessing --- Mineral biotechnology --- Metallurgy --- Mining engineering --- Materials. --- Microbiology. --- Biochemical engineering. --- Mineral resources. --- Bioinformatics. --- Microbial ecology. --- Metallic Materials. --- Applied Microbiology. --- Biochemical Engineering. --- Mineral Resources. --- Microbial Ecology. --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Biology --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Deposits, Mineral --- Mineral deposits --- Mineral resources --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Natural resources --- Geology, Economic --- Bio-process engineering --- Bioprocess engineering --- Biochemistry --- Chemical engineering --- Environmental microbiology --- Ecology --- Microbiology --- Microbial biology --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Data processing --- Materials --- Metals. --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Sulfures (minéralogie) --- Minéraux --- Microorganismes --- Biotechnologie
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1. PURPOSE OF PRESENT BOOK During the period May 19-26, 2003 the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) “Mud volcanism, Geodynamics and Seismicity” was held in Baku. Participants coming from USA, Germany, France, Italy, Portugal, Russian Federation, Ukraine, Romania, Georgia, UK, Israel, Azerbaijan, Tunisia have discussed about different geodynamic features of mud volcanism and participated to field trips oriented to a better knowledge of mud volcanic features. The Meeting focused on many features of mud volcanism occurrence and related geodynamic topics. The purpose of present book is to collect contributions discussed during the Meeting and to fill a marked editorial gap on mud volcanism. Mud volcanism was to date described by local monographies or by articles published by scientific journals. In particular no books were published on topics able to highlight the link among mud volcanism, geodynamics and seismicity. Mud volcano of Nirano (Northern Italy). Engraving from Stoppani A. (1871), Corso di Geologia, Milan, Bernardoni G. and Brigola G. Publishers. 2. WHY MUD VOLCANOES ARE GEOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT ? Mud volcanoes have attracted the attention of earth scientists for many years. Due to their importance in hydrocarbon research, a consistent progress in the knowledge of mud volcanism took place in the past twenty years. Mud extrusion is a well-known phenomenon occurring in geological environments where fluid-rich, fine grained sediments ascend within a lithologic succession due to their buoyancy.
Mud volcanoes --- Seismology --- Hervidero --- Macaluba --- Volcanoes --- Salses --- Sismologie --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- EPUB-LIV-FT SPRINGER-B LIVTERRE --- Geography. --- Geochemistry. --- Physical geography. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Mineral resources. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Hydrogeology. --- Mineral Resources. --- Deposits, Mineral --- Mineral deposits --- Mineral resources --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Natural resources --- Geology, Economic --- Minerals --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Geography --- Chemical composition of the earth --- Chemical geology --- Geological chemistry --- Geology, Chemical --- Chemistry --- Earth sciences --- Cosmography --- World history --- Earth sciences. --- Geophysics. --- Geohydrology --- Geology --- Hydrology --- Groundwater --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Physics --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Geodynamics
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This new edition synthesizes the methods used in microfacies analysis and details the potential of microfacies in evaluating depositional environments and diagenetic history, and, in particular, the application of microfacies data in the study of carbonate hydrocarbon reservoirs and the provenance of archaeological materials. Intensively updated instructive plates are showing thin-section photographs with detailed explanations form a central part of the content. The book is a useful base for teaching-learning and includes detailed captions for hundreds of microphotographs, boxed summaries of technical terms, many case studies, guidelines for the determination and evaluation of microfacies criteria. It furthermore provides self-testing exercises for recognition and characterization skills.
Earth Sciences. --- Paleontology. --- Geology. --- Archaeology. --- Mineral Resources. --- Geography. --- Mines and mineral resources. --- Géographie --- Géologie --- Mines et ressources minières --- Paléontologie --- Archéologie --- Carbonate rocks --- Facies (Geology) --- Micropaleontology --- Carbonatgestein --- Mikrofazies --- Carbonate rocks. --- Facies (Geology). --- Micropaleontology. --- Rocks, Carbonate. --- Geology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Petrology --- Rocks, Carbonate --- Facies, Stratigraphic --- Stratigraphic facies --- Earth sciences. --- Fossil fuels. --- Mineral resources. --- Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture). --- Carbonates --- Sedimentary rocks --- Geology, Stratigraphic --- Paleontology --- Paleontology . --- Deposits, Mineral --- Mineral deposits --- Mineral resources --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Natural resources --- Geology, Economic --- Minerals --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Fossilogy --- Fossilology --- Palaeontology --- Paleontology, Zoological --- Paleozoology --- Historical geology --- Zoology --- Fossils --- Prehistoric animals in motion pictures --- Fossil energy --- Fuel --- Energy minerals
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... "Included on the Choice list with the outstanding academic Earth Sciences titles 2008" ... This volume describes simplified dynamic analyses that bridge the gap between the rather limited provisions of design codes and the rather eclectic methods used in sophisticated analyses. Graphs and spreadsheets are included for the ease and speed of use of simplified analyses of: soil slope (in)stability and displacements caused by earthquakes, sand liquefaction and flow caused by earthquakes, dynamic soil-foundation interaction, bearing capacity and additional settlement of shallow foundations, earthquake motion effects on tunnels and shafts, frequent liquefaction potential mitigation measures. A number of comments on the assumptions used in different methods, limitation and factors affecting the results are given. Several case histories are also included in the appendices in order to assess the accuracy and usefulness of the simplified methods. Audience This work is of interest to geotechnical engineers, engineering geologists, earthquake engineers and students.
Geosciences. --- Geotechnical Engineering. --- Applied Geosciences. --- Structural Foundations, Hydraulic Engineering. --- Engineering geology. --- Géologie appliquée --- Earthquake engineering -- Mathematics. --- Soil mechanics -- Mathematics. --- Structural dynamics -- Mathematics. --- Civil Engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Earthquake engineering. --- Engineering --- Geology --- Earth sciences. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Foundations. --- Hydraulics. --- Earth Sciences. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics. --- Geology. --- Civil engineering --- Geology, Economic --- Engineering geology --- Shear walls --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Engineering—Geology. --- Flow of water --- Water --- Hydraulic engineering --- Jets --- Architecture --- Building --- Structural engineering --- Underground construction --- Caissons --- Earthwork --- Masonry --- Soil consolidation --- Soil mechanics --- Walls --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Flow --- Distribution --- Details
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Stable Isotope Geochemistry is an introduction to the use of stable isotopes in the geosciences. It is subdivided into three parts: theoretical and experimental principles; fractionation processes of light and heavy elements; the natural variations of geologically important reservoirs. Since the application of stable isotopes to earth sciences has grown in the last few years, a new edition appears necessary. Recent progress in analysing the rare isotopes of certain elements for instance allow the distinction between mass-dependent and mass-independent fractionations. Special emphasis has been given to the growing field of "heavy" elements. Many new references have been added, which will enable quick access to recent literature. For students and scientists alike the book will be a primary source of information with regard to how and where stable isotopes can be used to solve geological problems.
sedimenten --- Rocks. Minerals --- Geochemistry --- geochemie --- oceanografie --- geologie --- sedimentatie --- Hydrosphere --- mineralogie --- Geology. Earth sciences --- 550.4 --- GG Geochemistry --- 550.4 Geochemistry --- Geochemie --- Isotope geology --- Isotope geochemistry --- Nuclear geochemistry --- Nuclear geology --- Nuclear geophysics --- Stable isotope geology --- Physical geology --- Chemical composition of the earth --- Chemical geology --- Geological chemistry --- Geology, Chemical --- Chemistry --- Earth sciences --- Geochemistry. --- Isotope geology. --- Geology. --- Mineral resources. --- Mineralogy. --- Oceanography. --- Sedimentology. --- Mineral Resources. --- Petrology --- Oceanography, Physical --- Oceanology --- Physical oceanography --- Thalassography --- Marine sciences --- Ocean --- Crystallography --- Minerals --- Deposits, Mineral --- Mineral deposits --- Mineral resources --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Natural resources --- Geology, Economic --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Natural history
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This is the first book of peer-reviewed, edited papers that examines the broad subject of the minerals industry in relation to sustainable development. The book takes a proactive, positivist, and solution-oriented approach, while not shying away from identifying the real problems that mining raises in respect to social and economic development, environmental impact, and human development in general.
Production management --- Rocks. Minerals --- duurzame ontwikkeling --- milieuzorg --- mineralogie --- Economics --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- economie --- Mines and mineral resources --- Sustainable development. --- Environmental aspects. --- Mineral resources. --- Environmental economics. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Sustainable Development. --- Mineral Resources. --- Environmental Economics. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable development --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Environmental quality --- Deposits, Mineral --- Mineral deposits --- Mineral resources --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Natural resources --- Geology, Economic --- Minerals --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Renewable energy resources.
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Metals in the earth's crust are very unevenly distributed and, traditionally, a small number of ore deposits, districts or countries have dominated the world supply and have influenced commodity prices. The importance of exceptionally large, or rich, deposits has greatly increased in the age of globalization when a small number of international corporations dominate the metals market, based on few very large ore deposits, practically anywhere in the world. Search for giant orebodies thus drives the exploration industry: not only the in-house teams of large internationals, but also hundreds of junior companies hoping to sell their significant discoveries to the "big boys". Geological characteristics of giant metallic deposits and their setting and the politico-economic constraints of access to and exploitation in prospective areas have been a "hot topic" in the past fifteen years, but the knowledge generated and published has been one-sided, scattered and fragmented. This is the first comprehensive book on the subject that provides body of solid facts rather than rapidly changing theories, written by author of the Empirical Metallogeny book series and founder of the Data Metallogenica visual knowledge system on mineral deposits of the world, who has had an almost 40 years long international academic and industrial experience. The book will provide abundant material for comparative research in metallogeny, practical information for the explorationists as to where to look for the "elephants", and some inspiration for commodity investors.
Rocks. Minerals --- Geology. Earth sciences --- Mining industry --- mineralogie --- economie --- mijnbouw --- geologie --- Geologia econòmica. --- Enginyeria geotècnica --- Mines. --- Mineral resources. --- Economic geology. --- Mineralogy. --- Geology. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Mineral Resources. --- Economic Geology. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Physical geology --- Crystallography --- Minerals --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Deposits, Mineral --- Mineral deposits --- Mineral resources --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Natural resources --- Geology, Economic --- Economic geology --- Mines and mineral resources --- Mineria --- Mines i recursos miners --- Recursos minerals --- Recursos miners --- Regions mineres --- Geologia econòmica --- Menes --- Recursos naturals --- Geotècnia --- Geotecnologia --- Enginyeria geològica
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