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Book
Hypercomputation : computing beyond the Church-Turing barrier
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ISBN: 9780387499703 0387308865 9780387308869 1441940405 9786611926854 128192685X 0387499709 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Abstract

Hypercomputation is a relatively new theory of computation which treats computing methods and devices that transcend the Church-Turing thesis. This book will provide a thorough description of the field of hypercomputation, covering all attempts at devising conceptual hypermachines and all new promising computational paradigms that may eventually lead to the construction of a hypermachine. Readers will reach a deeper understanding of what computability is and why the Church-Turing thesis poses an arbitrary limit to what actually can be computed. Hypercomputing is quite a novel idea, and therefore the book is interesting to the reader in its own right. The most significant features of the book, however, will be the descriptions of the various attempts of hypercomputation: from trial-and-error machines to the exploration of the human mind treated as a device with computational abilities. Hypercomputation: Computing Beyond the Church-Turing Barrier is fairly self-contained but requires a solid background in mathematics (calculus, discrete mathematics, algebra, and topology). Topics and Features: * Comprehensive examination of the hypercomputation field * In-depth presentation of the current status of computation and its potential * Philosophical and pragmatic approach to the limits of computation * The human mind treated as a device with computational abilities, and its possible implications * New, promising computing paradigms This state-of-the-art monograph will be of interest to those interested in exploring this exciting new branch of Computer Science. It will be of particular interest to academics, engineers, and researchers in Computer Science, Mathematics and Physics.

Keywords

Computer Science. --- Theory of Computation. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Computation by Abstract Devices. --- Coding and Information Theory. --- Computer science. --- Coding theory. --- Information theory. --- Computer software. --- Informatique --- Codage --- Théorie de l'information --- Logiciels --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computable functions. --- Computational complexity. --- Computer Science --- Algebra --- Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Complexity, Computational --- Computability theory --- Functions, Computable --- Partial recursive functions --- Recursive functions, Partial --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Computers. --- Algorithms. --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Constructive mathematics --- Decidability (Mathematical logic) --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Data compression (Telecommunication) --- Digital electronics --- Information theory --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Computer programming --- Informatics --- Science --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- Algorism --- Arithmetic --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Foundations


Book
Models of Computation : An Introduction to Computability Theory
Author:
ISBN: 1848824335 1848824343 9781848824348 Year: 2009 Publisher: London : Springer London : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

An Introduction to Computability Theory provides an introduction to the essential concepts in computability, using several models of computation, from Turing machines to the modern computation models inspired by quantum physics. It is addressed to advanced undergraduate students, as a complement to programming courses, or to postgraduate students interested in foundations of computation and the theory of computability. There are two parts in the book. The first highlights the traditional models of computation used in the first studies on computability: - Automata and Turing Machines; - Recursive functions and the Lambda-Calculus; - Logic-based computation models. The second part covers object-oriented and interaction-based models, and includes a chapter on concurrency and a chapter on emergent models of computation inspired by quantum mechanics and systems biology. At the end of each chapter there is a list of exercises, solutions to selected exercises are provided in the final chapter of the book. The book gives an in-depth analysis of the basic concepts underlying each model of computation. It privileges the understanding of the basic techniques and their relationships over simply describing their properties.

Keywords

Computable functions. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Turing machines. --- Computable functions --- Turing machines --- Algebra --- Mathematical Theory --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Computability theory --- Functions, Computable --- Partial recursive functions --- Recursive functions, Partial --- Computer science. --- Software engineering. --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Computers. --- Computer Science. --- Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Theory of Computation. --- Computation by Abstract Devices. --- Machine theory --- Constructive mathematics --- Decidability (Mathematical logic) --- Information theory. --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Electronic data processing --- Languages, Artificial --- Compilers (Computer programs). --- Software Engineering. --- Compilers and Interpreters. --- Compiling programs (Computer programs) --- Computer programs --- Programming software --- Systems software

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