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Snapshots of Hemodynamics
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ISBN: 9781441963635 9781441963628 Year: 2010 Publisher: Boston, MA Springer US

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Abstract

Hemodynamics make it possible to characterize in a quantitative way, the function of the heart and arterial system, thereby producing information about which genetic and molecular processes, and which abnormalities, are of importance for understanding cardiovascular mechanisms in health and disease. Snapshots of Hemodynamics: An Aid for Clinical Research and Graduate Education, Second Edition by Nico Westerhof, Nikos Stergiopulos and Mark I.M. Noble is a quick reference guide designed to help basic and clinical researchers as well as graduate students to understand hemodynamics. The layout of the book provides short and independent chapters with teaching diagrams as well as clear descriptions of the essentials of basic and applied principles of hemodynamics. References are provided at the end of each chapter for further reading and reference. Nico Westerhof, PhD is affiliated with the Laboratory for Physiology at VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Nikos Stergiopulos, PhD is affiliated with the Laboratory of Hemodynamics and Cardiovascular Technology at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland. Mark IM Noble, DSc, MD, PhD is affiliated with Cardiovascular Medicine at Aberdeen University, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary in Aberdeen Scotland.


Book
Bioengineering solutions for Latin America health, September 24th-28th, 2007, Margarita Island, Venezuela
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISSN: 16800737 ISBN: 9783540744702 3540744703 9783540744719 9786611118495 1281118494 3540744711 Year: 2008 Volume: v. 18 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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The IV Latin American Congress on Biomedical Engineering, CLAIB2007, corresponds to the triennial congress for the Regional Bioengineering Council for Latin America (CORAL), it is supported by the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE) and the Engineering in Medicine, Biology Society (IEEE-EMBS). This time the Venezuela Society of Bioengineering (SOVEB) organized the conference, with the slogan Bioengineering solution for Latin America health. The meeting was held in the Hesperia Hotel, located in Margarita Island, Venezuela, on September 26th-28th, 2007. A total of 381 papers were submitted for arbitration, and 317 were accepted.


Book
Patient-Specific Modeling of the Cardiovascular System
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ISBN: 9781441966919 9781441966902 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York, NY Springer New York

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Patient-Specific Modeling of the Cardiovascular System demonstrates the design of a variety of patient-specific models within the cardiovascular system and how they could be applied on a larger scale in the clinic. Patient-specific modeling will lead to a paradigm shift within medicine if applied successfully, yet many questions need to be answered before computational modeling can be fully integrated with standard care. In order to answer the most essential questions, a selection of the world's leading computational modelers and clinicians have been brought together in this book. Healthcare professionals and medical students interested in the clinical application of patient-specific cardiovascular modeling will find Patient-Specific Modeling of the Cardiovascular System a valuable resource.


Book
Potentials and Trends in Biomimetics
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ISBN: 9783642052460 9783642052453 Year: 2010 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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There is a wide consensus about the necessity of sustainable development. There is also a consensus that wide areas of our economy, industry, and technology and the life styles in industrialized countries are not susta- able. Science and technology are widely regarded as (main) causes for this situation. Issues in this context comprise the generally low resource ef- ciency, an increased and mostly undebated technological power, an - creased invasiveness of modern technologies, increasing amounts and - versity of pollutants, and high technological risks. On the other hand science and technology are also regarded as (main) solution providers towards more sustainability. Thus the question is which type of science and technology is rather a part of the problem, and which type is rather a part of the solution? ˜Learning from nature' may give some orientation in this context. B- mimetics and bionics are widely regarded as being a part of the solution.


Book
Biomaterials
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ISBN: 9783642125324 9783642125317 Year: 2010 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Replacement of a failing hip joint or other defective organs in the human body by artificial ˜spare parts' has significantly improved our quality of life. These spare parts have to meet a wide spectrum of mechanical, chemical and design requirements.  In this book, the properties and selection of materials for such `spare parts' are deduced from case studies at the start of each chapter. Hard tissue replacements (joints, long bones, dental), soft tissue (heart valves) and tissue engineering are included. The chapters also detail the three generic classes of materials: alloys (including shape memory alloys), ceramics & glasses and polymers. Separate chapters are devoted to the toxicity of implants, the metals zirconium(-zirconium oxide), tantalum, niobium and metallic glasses, soluble metals and Rapid Prototyping techniques for the fabrication of custom made prostheses.  The book concludes by a chapter on water as water is always ˜there' and conditions the interaction between body and implant. Water is the very matrix of life on earth.   A peculiarity of the book is its ˜perspective view', meaning that the authors looked behind the present biomaterials' décor and included historical backgrounds (real and mythological), future developments, and the relation to nature (plants and geology).


Book
Biomedical materials
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ISBN: 9780387848716 0387848711 9780387848723 038784872X 1489983112 9786612288494 1282288490 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Biomedical Materials provides a comprehensive discussion of contemporary materials used in biomedical research and development. The pedagogical writing style and structure provides students with an understanding of the fundamental concepts necessary to pursue research and industrial work in this growing area of biomedical science, including characteristics of biomaterials, biological processes, biocompatibility, and applications of materials in implants and medical instruments. Written by leading researchers in the field, this volume highlights important topics associated with biomedical engineering, medicine and surgery. This textbook takes the reader to the forefront of biomedical materials development, providing graduate students with a taste of how the field is changing, while also serving as a useful reference to physicians and engineers.


Book
Computational Neuroscience
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ISBN: 9780387886305 9780387886299 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York, NY Springer New York

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The human brain is among the most complex systems known to mankind. Neuroscientists seek to understand brain function through detailed analysis of neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission. Only in the last few years has it become feasible to capture simultaneous responses from a large enough number of neurons to empirically test the theories of human brain function computationally. This book is comprised of state-of-the-art experiments and computational techniques that provide new insights and improve our understanding of the human brain. This volume includes contributions from diverse disciplines including electrical engineering, biomedical engineering, industrial engineering, and medicine, bridging a vital gap between the mathematical sciences and neuroscience research. Covering a wide range of research topics, this volume demonstrates how various methods from data mining, signal processing, optimization and cutting-edge medical techniques can be used to tackle the most challenging problems in modern neuroscience. The results presented in this book are of great interest and value to scientists, graduate students, researchers and medical practitioners interested in the most recent developments in computational neuroscience.


Book
Strategies in regenerative medicine : integrating biology with materials design
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ISBN: 9780387746593 0387746595 9780387746609 0387746609 1441925651 9786612037672 1282037676 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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This authoritative book offers a detailed overview of present and future tissue engineering approaches and their contribution to regenerative medicine. It combines comprehensive reviews of the biology and materials science underlying the development and regeneration of different types of tissues with descriptions of current and future strategies in regenerative medicine to meet clinical needs. Each chapter includes typical examples of methodologies and technical solutions as the basis for the most recent scientific findings and biomedical products, tables as mini-databases summarizing the most recent findings, and links to specific websites in the main body of the text to complement a traditional reference list. Strategies in Regenerative Medicine: Integrating Biology with Materials Design covers topics from basic biology and materials science to the link between biological processes in tissue regeneration and biomedical device/tissue engineering product performance.


Book
Interface Oral Health Science 2007 : Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium for Interface Oral Health Science, Held in Sendai, Japan, Between 18 and 19 February, 2007
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9784431766896 9784431766902 Year: 2007 Publisher: Tokyo Springer Japan

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Since 2002, the Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry has proposed Interface Oral Health Science  as a major theme for next-generation dental research. That theme is based on the innovative concept that healthy oral function is provided by biological and biomechanical harmony among three systems: (1) oral tissues including the teeth, mucosa, bones, and muscles (host); (2) parasitic microorganisms of the oral cavity (parasites); and (3) biomaterials. The concept posits that oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontal disease, and tempo- mandibular disorders should be interpreted as interface diseases that result from disruption of the intact interfaces among these systems. The uniqueness of this concept rests on the fact that it not only encompasses the entire ? eld of dentistry and dental care, but also expands the common ground shared with many other ? elds, including medicine, pharmaceutical science, agriculture, material science, and engineering. Our Graduate School of Dentistry aims to promote advances in dental research and to activate interdisciplinary research with related ? elds by putting interface oral health science into practice. On this basis we organized the First International Symposium for Interface Oral Health in February 2005, with productive discussions stimulated by two special lectures, three symposia, and poster presentations. A monograph titled Interface Oral Health Science that s- marized the contents of the symposium was published in the autumn of 2005 (International Congress Series 1284, Elsevier, Amsterdam). The Second International Symposium was the most recent.


Book
Biomateriomics
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ISBN: 9789400716117 9789400716100 9400716109 9400796862 9400716117 1283740982 Year: 2012 Publisher: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands

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Biomateriomics introduces a comprehensive toolset and detailed case studies that can unlock Nature’s secret to high performance materials such as spider silk, bone, and nacre. It aims to elucidate the role of materials in the progression, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and how such understanding can pave the way for new, bioinspired material systems.  Focusing on the examination of universal links between processes, structures, and properties across multiple scales – the materiome – this book demonstrates how system functionality and system failure can be explained from the level of building blocks and their fundamental interactions. The ongoing convergence of biology, mathematics and engineering as well as computational and experimental techniques have resulted in the toolset necessary to describe complex material systems, from nano to macro, from molecules to function.  Case studies include the analysis of key biological materials, the transfer of biological material principles towards biomimetic and bioinspired applications, and the exploration of diseases in which materials failure plays a critical role.   Readers will find an analytical discussion of the experimental and numerical techniques along with a review of required biological, mathematical and physics fundamentals. Providing an extensive review of a range of hierarchical biological materials, Biomateriomics is a valuable reference for materials scientists and engineers interested in the progress of ideas and future research challenges in biomaterials.

Keywords

Materials Science. --- Biomaterials. --- Biophysics and Biological Physics. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Numerical and Computational Physics. --- Theoretical Languages. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Génie biomédical --- Biomimetic materials. --- Biomedical materials. --- Materials --- Biotechnology. --- Materials -- Biotechnology. --- Biomedical and Dental Materials --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Technology --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Manufactured Materials --- Miniaturization --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Specialty Uses of Chemicals --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Biotechnology --- Biomimetic Materials --- Nanotechnology --- Biocompatible Materials --- Chemistry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Organic Chemistry --- Biomedical Engineering --- Biocompatible materials --- Biomaterials --- Medical materials --- Medicine --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. --- Theoretical Linguistics. --- Biomedical engineering --- Biocompatibility --- Prosthesis --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Physics. --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Bioartificial materials --- Hemocompatible materials --- Biomaterials (Biomedical materials)

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