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Genealogy. Heraldy --- Coghen, Jacques-André --- Nobility --- Politicians --- Noblesse --- Hommes politiques --- Genealogy --- Biography --- Généalogie --- Biographies --- Coghen, Jacques-André, --- Family --- Political and social views --- Finance, Personal --- 929 COGHEN, Jacques-André --- biografieen --- België --- biographies --- Belgique --- Généalogie --- Coghen, Jacques-André, --- Belgium --- 937.5
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Belgique --- België --- Geld --- Monnaies --- Finance, Personal --- Budgets, Personal --- Belgians --- Cost and standard of living --- Economic conditions --- Interviews --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 339.230 --- 330.59 --- epargne --- fraude fiscale --- belgique --- Particuliere inkomens: algemeenheden. --- Levensstandaard. Sociale indicatoren --- sparen --- fiscale fraude --- belgie --- 330.59 Levensstandaard. Sociale indicatoren --- Costs and standard of living --- Budgets personnels --- Finances personnelles --- Financial management, Personal --- Financial planning, Personal --- Personal finance --- Personal financial management --- Personal financial planning --- Finance --- Financial literacy --- Comfort, Standard of --- Cost of living --- Food, Cost of --- Household expenses --- Living, Cost of --- Living, Standard of --- Standard of living --- Consumption (Economics) --- Home economics --- Households --- Quality of life --- Wealth --- Luxury --- Prices --- Purchasing power --- Wages --- Budgets, Family --- Family budgets --- Personal budgets --- Ethnology --- Particuliere inkomens: algemeenheden --- Planning --- Surveys
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The ageing, financial and labour market challenges facing the old age pension systems of the member states of the European Union are well known. Those who cast doubt on the ability of the present system of pension provision - at least to the extent that it is pay-as-you-go financed - to cope with the problems posed by these challenges are getting more vociferous. Increasingly there are calls for pay-as-you-go systems to be cut back and for funded systems to be expanded. This book contests the view that funding is the answer. It shows how adaptable the largely pay-as-you-go old age pension systems in the European Union are. Actuaries, economists, lawyers, political scientists, pension advisers, and sociologists, from nine European countries and the United States, consider four main themes: population ageing, competitiveness and retirement; pension financing and economic growth; adapting pension systems to meet change; and decision-making processes. They argue that pay-as-you-go-financed old age pension systems in the European Union have the ability to successfully adapt to economic and social change provided they do not take on too many non-insurance-related risks. Solving the problems of the labour market and controlling the direction and extent of economic development are beyond the powers of old age pension systems, regardless of how they are structured or financed. Separate budgets for separate risks is an indispensable principle if the complex processes of social protection are to be successfully managed, monitored, and made transparent. There can be no single plan for the future development of old age pension systems which would be universally valid for all the countries of the European Union. A single solution cannot take into account the special circumstances obtaining in every nation, and since respect for the special features of national systems is the basis of popular acceptance, the way forward is to reform existing systems in existing contexts.
Public economics --- Social security law --- European Union --- Old age pensions --- -Pensions --- #SBIB:023.IO --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:327.7H231 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- 351.84*4 <493> --- 09.11. --- Compensation --- Pension plans --- Retirement pensions --- Superannuation --- Retirement income --- Annuities --- Social security individual investment accounts --- Vested benefits --- Employees --- OASI (Old age and survivors insurance) --- Old age and survivors insurance --- Older people --- Survivors' benefits (Old age pensions) --- Pensions --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Europese Unie: sociaal-economisch beleid, landbouw-, milieu-, cultuur- en communicatiebeleid --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- Sociale verzekering ; Meerdere landen --- 09.11 --- Sociology. --- Economics. --- Management science. --- Personal finance. --- Pension plans. --- Public finance. --- Labor economics. --- Sociology, general. --- Economics, general. --- Personal Finance/Wealth Management/Pension Planning. --- Public Economics. --- Labor Economics. --- Economics --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- Finance, Personal --- Financial management, Personal --- Financial planning, Personal --- Personal finance --- Personal financial management --- Personal financial planning --- Finance --- Financial literacy --- Quantitative business analysis --- Management --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Social theory --- Planning
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Knowledge investment supporting the adoption of environmentally friendly farm practices is a key driver behind innovation processes in agriculture, yet impact evaluations and financial assessments of existing initiatives remain scarce despite dramatic changes in orientation, organisation and intervention. This report examines the role, performance and impact of farm advisory services, training and extension initiatives in the OECD area to foster green growth in agriculture. Based on a series of case studies, the report discusses a range of methodological issues and the merits of the different types of providers, and identifies best practices in sustainable agricultural management.
Environment --- Agriculture --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Plant Sciences --- Economics --- Denmark --- Annual reports --- Zwitserland --- statistiek --- economische politiek --- economische indicatoren --- economische situatiebeschrijvingen --- werkgelegenheid --- arbeidsmarkt --- fiscaliteit --- research & development --- OESO --- economische conjunctuur --- macro-economie --- vergrijzing --- monetaire politiek --- economische groei --- milieuproblematiek --- concurrentie --- immigratie --- Periodicals --- JP / Japan - Japon --- 93 --- 331.30 --- Chronologieën. --- Chronologies. --- 93 Chronologieën. --- 93 Chronologies. --- Chronologieën --- Economische toestand --- Business. --- Finance, Personal. --- Investments. --- Investing --- Investment management --- Portfolio --- Finance --- Disinvestment --- Loans --- Saving and investment --- Speculation --- Finance, Personal --- Financial management, Personal --- Financial planning, Personal --- Personal finance --- Personal financial management --- Personal financial planning --- Financial literacy --- Trade --- Management --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Planning --- Economic history. --- Economic policy. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- Economic policy --- National planning --- State planning --- National security --- Social policy --- History, Economic --- Political aspects --- Estonia --- Estonia. --- E.N.S.V. --- Eesti --- Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistik Vabariik --- Eesti NSV --- Eesti Vabariik --- Ehstland --- ENSV --- Esthland --- Esthonia --- Estland --- Estonian S.S.R. --- Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic --- Estonian SSR --- Ėstonii︠a︡ --- Estonija --- Ėstonskai︠a︡ S.S.R. --- Ėstonskai︠a︡ Sovetskaia Sot︠s︡ialisticheskaia Respublika --- Ėstonskai︠a︡ SSR --- Estonskaya S.S.R. --- Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sot︠s︡ialisticheskaya Respublika --- Estonskaya SSR --- R.P.S.S. Estonia --- Republic of Estonia --- RPSS Estonia --- Viro --- Эстония --- Ėstli︠a︡ndskai︠a︡ gubernīi︠a︡ (Russia) --- Ostland --- Ėstonii͡ --- Ėstonskai͡a S.S.R. --- Ėstonskai͡a Sovetskaia Sot͡sialisticheskaia Respublika --- Ėstonskai͡a SSR --- Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sot͡sialisticheskaya Respublika --- Russia (Federation) --- Europe --- Economic conditions --- OECD countries --- OECD member countries --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries --- Statistics --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- LU / Luxembourg - Luxemburg --- Economische toestand. --- AU / Australia - Australië - Australie --- AT / Austria - Oostenrijk - Autriche --- IS / Iceland - Ijsland - Islande --- NZ / New Zealand - Nieuw Zeeland - Nouvelle Zélande --- MX / Mexico - Mexique --- BR / Brazil - Brazilië - Brésil --- 262 Europese economische en monetaire politiek --- 338 (4) --- 338 (4) Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Europa --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Europa --- Finland --- pensioen --- sociale zekerheid --- huisvestingsbeleid --- gezondheidszorg --- onderwijs, bestuur --- globalisering --- 338 <438> --- 338 <438> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Polen --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Polen --- costa rica --- ocde --- oeso --- #ETEW:TSCAT --- 338 <435.9> --- 338 <435.9> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Groothertogdom Luxemburg --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Groothertogdom Luxemburg --- 338 (439) --- 338 (439) Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Hongarije --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Hongarije --- Yearbooks --- Spanje --- entrepreneurship --- overheidsbedrijven --- duurzame ontwikkeling --- #SBIB:311.21 G --- #SBIB:33H000 --- 462 Economisch beleid --- Economische toestand 338.1 --- OESO / OCDE / OECD 339.92OECD --- 09.01.a --- Statistische gegevens --- Economie: algemene werken --- Sociale verzekering ; België ; Algemeen --- Economic development --- -282 Landbeschrijvingen (sociaal-economisch-cultureel) --- 330.9005 --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- argentine --- argentinie --- tunisie --- tunesie --- 338 <497.4> --- 338 <497.4> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Slovenie --(vanaf 1991) --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Slovenie --(vanaf 1991) --- 338 <437.6> --- 338 <437.6> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Slovakije --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Slovakije --- International economic relations --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development --- FI / Finland - Finlande --- #A91M1 --- #A9209A --- #A9707A --- België --- #SBIB:316.334.3M54 --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #A9902A --- Organisatie en financiering van de gezondheidszorg --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Spendings tax. --- Consumption tax --- Expenditure tax --- Taxation of consumption --- Taxation of expenditures --- Taxation of spendings --- Sales tax --- Taxation --- Energy --- Business, Economy and Management --- Social Sciences --- International Business & Transnational Corporations --- Developmental Issues & Socioeconomic Studies --- Political Science --- Public Policy & Administration --- Regional and International Studies --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Brazil --- Economic indicators --- Quality of life --- Energy policy. --- Labor market. --- Labor movement. --- Working class. --- Commons (Social order) --- Labor and laboring classes --- Laboring class --- Labouring class --- Working class --- Working classes --- Social classes --- Labor --- Social movements --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- Employment --- Supply and demand --- Climate change mitigation. --- Climatic changes --- Climate mitigation --- Climatic mitigation --- Mitigation of climate change --- Environmental protection --- Government policy. --- Economic aspects. --- Mitigation --- European Union countries --- Economic conditions. --- Energy development. --- Energy policy --- Sustainable development --- Government policy --- Law and legislation --- Albania --- Economic surveys --- CN / China - Chine --- Social ethics --- Economic forecasting - Japan --- Globalization - Japan --- Japan - Economic conditions - 21st century --- Japan - Economic policy - 21st century --- Radioactive waste disposal --- Nuclear power plants --- Nuclear energy --- Decommissioning --- Labor supply --- Labor force --- Labor force participation --- Labor pool --- Work force --- Workforce --- Labor market --- Human capital --- Labor mobility --- Manpower --- Manpower policy --- International trade --- Service industries --- Industries --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- Kazakhstan --- Lesotho --- Health indicators. --- Nutrition -- Europe. --- Public health -- Europe. --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Public Health - General --- Norway --- -Taxation --- Pakistan --- Medical care --- Public health --- Quality control. --- Japan --- City planning --- Poland --- Fisheries --- Fish trade --- Fishing boats --- Social Issues/Migration/Health --- Finance and Investment --- Burkina Faso --- Debts, External --- Medical personnel --- Management. --- Economic development. --- Australia --- Switzerland --- France --- Belgium --- Environmental policy --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Austria --- New Zealand --- Education. --- Japan. --- Economic forecasting --- Czech Republic --- Canada --- Education --- Costa Rica --- Income --- Income tax --- Power resources --- Electric power production --- Environmental aspects. --- OECD-länderna. --- Water-supply --- Occupational training. --- Luxembourg --- Governance --- Tunisia --- Politics and government. --- Educational leadership --- School supervision --- Teachers --- Sustainable agriculture --- Corporations --- Double taxation. --- Double taxation --- Law and legislation. --- Labor economics. --- Business enterprises. --- Greece --- Lithuania --- Hungary --- Economic surveys. --- Germany --- Emigration and immigration --- Businesspeople --- Small business --- Economic assistance --- Mexico --- -Economic history. --- Globalization --- -Economic surveys --- MARCHE DE L'ACIER --- SIDERURGIE --- METALLURGIE --- -Austria --- Health
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Belgium --- Belgique --- Kings and rulers --- Biography --- Economic conditions --- Rois et souverains --- Biographie --- Conditions économiques --- BPB1106 --- Chef d'État --- Finances publiques --- Staatshoofd --- Overheidsfinanciën --- Conditions économiques --- Wealth --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Business --- Economics --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- Economic conditions. --- Finance, Personal. --- Royal houses --- History --- Economic aspects --- Biography. --- държавни финанси --- financat publike --- public finance --- finanțe publice --- finanzi pubbliċi --- javne finance --- öffentliche Finanzen --- overheidsfinanciën --- offentlige finanser --- finanze pubbliche --- finanse publiczne --- δημόσια οικονομικά --- riigirahandus --- valsts finanses --- airgeadas poiblí --- verejné financie --- finanças públicas --- julkistalous --- államháztartás --- valstybės finansai --- јавни финансии --- hacienda pública --- javne financije --- veřejné finance --- offentliga finanser --- јавне финансије --- Staatsfinanzen --- közpénzügyek --- finanzas públicas --- jefe de Estado --- head of State --- hlava štátu --- valsts vadītājs --- riigipea --- valtionpäämies --- vodja države --- hlava státu --- głowa państwa --- statschef --- državni poglavar --- αρχηγός κράτους --- Capo di Stato --- staatshoofd --- шеф државе --- kreu i Shtetit --- valstybės vadovas --- kap ta' Stat --- Staatschef --- államfő --- șef de stat --- chefe de Estado --- държавен глава --- шеф на држава --- tasavallan presidentti --- drottning --- prezident republiky --- emír --- predsjednik republike --- šejk --- kníže --- államelnök --- király --- spolkový prezident --- president i republikës --- kuningas --- Presidente da República --- König --- koning --- mbret --- karalius --- šef države --- köztársasági elnök --- king --- vabariigi president --- presidente de la República --- Pontefice --- prezident --- Staatsoberhaupt --- panovník --- koningin --- rege --- Πρόεδρος της Δημοκρατίας --- поглавар --- ρυθμιστής του πολιτεύματος --- kráľ --- Staatspräsident --- federální prezident --- претседател на република --- císař --- president of the republic --- претседател на држава --- монарх --- kung --- republikas prezidents --- président de la République --- konge --- karalis --- re --- president van de republiek --- rey --- vládce --- ανώτατος άρχων --- roi --- capitano reggente --- præsident --- predsjednik države --- rei --- βασιλιάς --- valsts prezidents --- претседател --- Bundespräsident --- respublikos prezidentas --- presidente della Repubblica --- velkovévoda --- král --- dronning --- president --- ceann stáit --- Chef d'État
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