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Dit standpunt kwam tot stand in een werkgroep van de Klasse Technische Wetenschappen van de KVAB. Voorzitter van de werkgroep was dr. Ir. Egbert Lox, senior vice-president van Umicore, wereldspeler in materiaaltechnologie. De eindredactie van het standpunt berustte bij prof. em. dr. ir. Etienne Aernoudt van de KU Leuven, waar hij departementsvoorzitter was van MTM (materiaalkunde). Andere leden van de werkgroep waren ir. Dirk Fransaer, gedelegeerd bestuurder van VITO, de Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek, en prof. dr.Ir. Karel Van Acker, gewoon hoogleraar aan de KU Leuven, coördinator van het KU Leuven Materials Research Centre en hoofddocent duurzame materialen en processen.Reeds bij het begin van de jaren 70 van de vorige eeuw wees de ‘Club van Rome’ op de eindigheid van de natuurlijke rijkdommen van onze planeet. Dit veroorzaakte een schokeffect na de periode van ongebreidelde groei die de jaren ‘60 kenmerkte. De oliecrisissen van 1973 en 1979 bevestigden de analyse van de Club van Rome . Toen China in 2010 een embargo op de uitvoer van zeldzame aardmetalen instelde, ging een nieuwe schokgolf door de wereld: zeldzame aardmetalen, maar ook metalen als europium, gallium, indium,neodymium zijn van uitzonderlijk belang voor innovatieve ontwikkelingen in domeinen als de mobiele telefonie, de micro-elektronica en de elektrovoltaïsche zonnepanelen. Vele van deze metalen komen uit geopolitiek instabiele regio’s, waardoor ‘het Westen’ vroeg of laatmet bevoorradingsproblemen dreigt te maken te krijgen.Toch kan dit objectieve risico ook opportuniteiten inhouden voor een regio als Vlaanderen:recycling van de schaarse technologiemetalen uit gebruikte mobiele telefoons,LED-lampen, televisietoestellen, zonnepanelen enz.(“urban mining”) kan de kwetsbaarheid van de innovatieve industrie significant verminderen. Vlaanderen is een van de koplopers van deze zogeheten ‘circulaire economie’ en het wordt belangrijk om deze positie in de toekomst te behouden en liefst nog verder uit te bouwen.In dit standpunt wordt gepleit voor een doorgedreven participatie in de internationale mijnbouw, sensibilisering van de maatschappij voor onze kwetsbaarheid inzake grondstoffenbevoorrading, doorgedreven betrokkenheid bij de Europese kennis- en innovatiecommunity en investering in innovatieve technologieën voor het recyclen van schaarse metalen.
Economic sociology --- Economic growth --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Theses
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Développement économique --- Economic development --- Economic growth --- Economische ontwikkeling --- Research --- European communities --- European Union countries --- Economic policy
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Economic development. --- Institutional economics. --- Economic development --- Institutional economics --- Economics --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse
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Social stratification --- International economic relations --- Income --- Economic development --- Developing countries --- -Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Economic conditions --- Economic development. --- Economic conditions. --- -Economic conditions --- Development, Economic
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Anthropologie appliquée --- Antropologie [Toegepaste ] --- Applied anthropology --- Development anthropology --- Sociological research --- Sociologisch onderzoek --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Globalization --- State, The --- Neoliberalism --- Economic development --- Administration --- Commonwealth, The --- Sovereignty --- Political science --- Neo-liberalism --- Liberalism --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Globalization - Africa --- Applied anthropology - Africa --- Neoliberalism - Africa --- Economic development - Africa
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International economic relations --- Economic development --- Relations économiques internationales --- Développement économique --- 339.1 --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Economic development. --- International economic relations. --- Relations économiques internationales --- Développement économique
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Conservation of natural resources --- Economic development --- Environmental policy --- Natural resources --- Environmental aspects --- Government policy --- Management. --- National resources --- Resources, Natural --- Resource-based communities --- Resource curse --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Conservation of resources --- Natural resources conservation --- Resources conservation, Natural --- Natural resources conservation areas --- Management --- Economic aspects --- Conservation
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Français. 12 2M. 02 EX. 57 http://www.oecd.org/publications/observer
Economic conditions. Economic development --- International economic relations --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development --- Economic development --- Développement économique --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Europe --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Economie --- OCDE Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques --- Revue --- Développement économique --- Économie --- economics --- OCDE --- OECD --- #TS:KTEW --- 339.9 --- Tijdschrift --- 338 --- Economische toestand. Economische ontwikkeling --- Internationale economische betrekkingen --- 05 --- periodieken - tijdschriften --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Périodiques --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- EJECONO EJETUDE EJSOCIA EPUB-ALPHA-O EPUB-PER-FT SOURCEOCDE-E --- Council of Europe countries --- Economic development. --- Economic history. --- Economic policy. --- Since 1945 --- Europe. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- History, Economic --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Political aspects --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- OECD. --- Journal --- Economic history --- International economic relations. --- Europe - Economic policy - Periodicals. --- Periodicals.
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Sociology of environment --- Economic development --- Environmental policy --- Human ecology --- Développement économique --- Environnement --- Ecologie humaine --- Politique gouvernementale --- Ecology --- Social medicine --- Political aspects --- 502.5 --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- The nature complex as a whole. Balance. Danger. Damage. Threat of destruction --- Social aspects --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Government policy --- Economic development. --- Environmental policy. --- Human ecology. --- 502.5 The nature complex as a whole. Balance. Danger. Damage. Threat of destruction --- Développement économique --- capitalisme --- Consommation --- Ecologie politique --- ecologie --- socialisme --- Ecology - Political aspects
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Economic development --- Information technology --- -Technological innovations --- -#SBIB:35H435 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A470 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A26 --- #SBIB:043.IOS --- #SBIB:33H13 --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Economic aspects --- Beleidssectoren: economisch en werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Arbeidssociologie: het sociaal-economisch overheidsbeleid: algemeen --- Ontwikkeling van de industriële structuur: deïndustrialisering, diensteneconomie --- Economische politiek --- Technological innovations --- Agrotechnology and Food Sciences. Information and Communication Technology --- Information and Communication Technology (General) --- Information and Communication Technology (General). --- #SBIB:35H435
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