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This book presents the theoretical concepts of stress and strain, as well as the strengthening and fracture mechanisms of engineering materials in an accessible level for non-expert readers, but without losing scientific rigor. This volume fills the gap between the specialized books on mechanical behavior, physical metallurgy and material science and engineering books on strength of materials, structural design and materials failure. Therefore it is intended for college students and practicing engineers that are learning for the first time the mechanical behavior and failure of engineering materials or wish to deepen their understanding on these topics. The book includes specific topics seldom covered in other books, such as: how to determine a state of stress, the relation between stress definition and mechanical design, or the theory behind the methods included in industrial standards to assess defects or to determine fatigue life. The emphasis is put into the link between scientific knowledge and practical applications, including solved problems of the main topics, such as stress and strain calculation. Mohr's Circle, yield criteria, fracture mechanics, fatigue and creep life prediction. The volume covers both the original findings in the field of mechanical behavior of engineering materials, and the most recent and widely accepted theories and techniques applied to this topic. At the beginning of some selected topics that by the author's judgement are transcendental for this field of study, the prime references are given, as well as a brief biographical semblance of those who were the pioneers or original contributors. Finally, the intention of this book is to be a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses on Mechanical Behavior, Mechanical Metallurgy and Materials Science, as well as a consulting and/or training material for practicing engineers in industry that deal with mechanical design, materials selection, material processing, structural integrity assessment, and for researchers that incursion for the first time in the topics covered in this book.
Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Materials sciences --- Applied physical engineering --- materiaalkennis --- toegepaste mechanica --- materialen (technologie) --- mechanica --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Engineering—Materials. --- Structural materials. --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. --- Materials Engineering. --- Structural Materials.
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This book describes the advantages and disadvantages and characterization techniques of clay-composites for environmental applications. It examines the structure and chemistry of different types of clay-composites and their synthesis, characteristics and applications in detail with a special focus on upscaling and limitations. Various topics covered in this book include overview of clay composites and their environmental applications, clay-biochar composites, clay-surfactants composites, organo-clay composites, clay hybrids and enriched clay composites. This book will be useful for beginners, researchers, material scientists and engineers who are interested in applied research of clay-based composites.
Materials sciences --- Building materials. Building technology --- Applied arts. Arts and crafts --- materiaalproductie --- materialen (technologie) --- bouwmaterialen --- keramiek --- Composite materials. --- Building materials. --- Ceramic materials. --- Composites. --- Structural Materials. --- Ceramics.
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This book gathers the peer-reviewed papers presented at the Italian Concrete Conference 2020, held on April 14-17, 2021. The conference topics encompass the aspects of design, execution, rehabilitation and control of concrete structures, with particular reference to theory and modeling, applications and realizations, materials and investigations, technology and construction techniques. The contributions amply demonstrate that today’s structural concrete applications concern not only new constructions, but more and more rehabilitation, conservation, strengthening and seismic upgrading of existing buildings, and that requirements cover new aspects within the frame of sustainability, including environmental friendliness, durability, adaptability and reuse of works and / or materials. As such, the book represents an invaluable, up-to-the-minute tool, providing an essential overview of structural concrete, as well as all of new materials with cementitious matrices.
Materials sciences --- Building design --- Building materials. Building technology --- bouwkunde --- materialen (technologie) --- bouwmaterialen --- Concrete. --- Building materials. --- Buildings --- Structural Materials. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Design and construction.
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This volume presents select proceedings of ISAMPE National Conference on Composites (INCCOM-17). The volume focuses on recent developments in the composite industry for manufacturing including aerospace, defense, civilian and automobile industries. The content include chapters on research topics such as design, analysis and simulation, processing and composite tooling, high temperature composites, carbon-carbon composites, ultra high temperature composites, nano and smart composites, structural health monitoring, material characterization, non-destructive evaluation of composite structures, damage tolerance in composites, composite process modelling and simulation, composite repair technology, AI in composites, additive manufacturing of composites, start-up ideas in composite technology and applications of composites. This volume will be of interest to researchers and professionals in the fields of materials and mechanical engineering.
General biophysics --- Materials sciences --- Building materials. Building technology --- biologische materialen --- materiaalproductie --- materialen (technologie) --- bouwmaterialen --- Composite materials. --- Building materials. --- Biomaterials. --- Composites. --- Structural Materials.
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Building materials --- Construction --- Standards --- Directories --- Matériaux --- Normes --- Répertoires --- Standards. --- Europe. --- Modular coordination (Architecture) --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia
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Nanotechnology --- Building materials --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- nanocomposite --- nanostructured --- nanomaterials --- nanotechnology --- construction --- High technology --- Civil engineering. Building industry --- Building materials. --- Nanotechnology.
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This book is a unique resource for professionals seeking a comprehensive understanding of microbiologically influenced corrosion in concrete sewers (MICC), which play a critical role in modern urban infrastructure. Corrosion can lead to structural collapse and significant financial losses due to the costly rehabilitation and replacement of damaged sewer systems. In the United States alone, sewer asset losses attributed to corrosion are estimated to reach $14 billion annually. The book provides a cross-disciplinary approach to understanding the physical, chemical, and biological processes that contribute to microbiologically influenced concrete corrosion. Readers will learn about corrosion rate measurement and characterization methods, controlling environmental factors, corrosion prediction models, and mitigation and control strategies. The book also covers the development of corrosion-resistant concrete. Written for civil engineers, environmental engineers, concrete technologists, and sewer operators and managers, this book is both informative and practical. It not only provides fundamental knowledge of the development of corrosion but also offers practical solutions that are economically and environmentally sustainable. By collating a range of corrosion analytics and control measures, this book is an essential reference for anyone seeking to prevent and manage concrete corrosion in sewer systems.
Physics --- General microbiology --- Materials sciences --- Building materials. Building technology --- corrosiepreventie --- microbiologie --- materialen (technologie) --- bouwmaterialen --- corrosie --- Building materials. --- Underground construction. --- Corrosion and anti-corrosives. --- Microbiology. --- Structural Materials. --- Underground Engineering and Tunnel Construction. --- Corrosion. --- Building Materials.
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This book gathers a selection of peer-reviewed papers presented at the 10th International Conference on Fracture Fatigue and Wear (FFW 2022), held in the city of Ghent, Belgium, on August 2–3, 2022. The contributions, prepared by international scientists and engineers, cover the latest advances in and innovative applications of fracture mechanics, fatigue of materials, tribology, and wear of materials. In addition, they discuss industrial applications and cover theoretical and analytical methods, numerical simulations, and experimental techniques. The book is intended for academics, including graduate students and researchers, as well as industrial practitioners working in the areas of fracture fatigue and wear.
Solid state physics --- Materials sciences --- Applied physical engineering --- Computer science --- Building materials. Building technology --- toegepaste mechanica --- informatica --- materialen (technologie) --- informaticaonderzoek --- bouwmaterialen --- mechanica --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solids. --- Building materials. --- Mathematics --- Solid Mechanics. --- Structural Materials. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Data processing.
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These Proceedings represent the metallurgical engineering and materials science research presented at the 61st Annual Conference of Metallurgists, held in Montreal, Canada from 21-24 August 2022. The collection themed ‘The Pathway to Net-Zero’ presents findings on a wide range of topics including: Processing of Critical Materials Towards Sustainable Circularity: Mining to Materials; Deep Decarbonization Pathways for Pyrometallurgical Processes: Opportunities & Challenges; Energy and Environmental Materials; Light Metals for the Transportation Industry; Advances in Materials Manufacturing VI – Existing and Emerging Materials; Electrochemical Degradation of Multi-component Materials.
Materials sciences --- Applied physical engineering --- Metallurgy --- Building materials. Building technology --- materiaalkennis --- materialen (technologie) --- bouwmaterialen --- metalen --- Metals. --- Materials. --- Materials --- Building materials. --- Materials science. --- Metals and Alloys. --- Metal-organic Frameworks. --- Characterization and Analytical Technique. --- Structural Materials. --- Materials Science. --- Analysis.
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This book aims to introduce the knowledge, tests, and designs of materials in civil engineering. The scope of this book includes the fundamental mechanical and physical properties of materials; properties, tests, and gradation designs of aggregates; production, composition, hydration, properties, and tests of lime and cement; composition, tests, and design of cement concrete; mechanisms, properties, and design of inorganic binder stabilized material; properties, tests, and grading of asphalt; composition, properties, tests, and designs of asphalt mixture; and properties, treatments, tests, and selections of steel. This book can be used as a textbook or a reference book for undergraduate students, graduate students, and professionals in the field of civil, pavement, bridge, geotechnical, and environmental engineering. In this book, many charts on the key properties are used to help explain the mechanisms of materials. Step-by-step examples are presented to help understand both the knowledge and practices of material design such as the aggregate gradation design, cement concrete design, asphalt grading, and asphalt mixture design. The tests, designs, and specifications of civil engineering materials in China are introduced in detail. .
Materials sciences --- Building design --- Building materials. Building technology --- bouwkunde --- materialen (technologie) --- bouwmaterialen --- Building materials. --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Building Materials. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Structural Materials. --- Materials --- Civil Engineering --- Technology & Engineering
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