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This book brings together a wide range of data protection perspectives from different African countries. It presents analyses of data protection systems of selected jurisdictions with data protection legislation in Africa, as well as countries without comprehensive data protection laws. The book canvasses data privacy law in the major legal systems in Africa: common and civil law. It also covers the South African mixed legal system. In addition, the book covers all sub-regional and regional data privacy policies in Africa. Apart from analysing data protection law, the book focuses on the socio-economic contexts, political settings and legal culture in which such laws developed and operate. It bases its analyses on the African legal culture and comparative international data privacy law. In Africa protection of personal data, the central preoccupation of data privacy laws, is on the policy agenda. The recently adopted African Union Cyber Security and Data Protection Convention 2014, which is the first and currently the only single treaty across the globe to address data protection outside Europe, serves as an illustration of such interest. In addition, there are data protection frameworks at sub-regional levels for West Africa, East Africa and Southern Africa. Similarly, laws on protection of personal data are increasingly being adopted at national plane. Yet despite these data privacy law reforms there is scant literature about data privacy law in Africa and its recent developments. This book fills that gap.

International law --- Industrial and intellectual property --- Law --- Mass communications --- Computer. Automation --- communicatie --- computers --- wetgeving --- intellectueel eigendomsrecht --- recht --- internationaal recht --- computercriminaliteit --- Information technology --- Mass media --- Computers --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Legal Aspects of Computing. --- Law and legislation.

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Both legal scholars and computer scientists will be curious to know how the gap between law and computing can be bridged. The law, and also jurisprudence, is based on language, and is mainly textual. Every syntactic system has its semantic range, and so does language, which in law achieves a high degree of professional precision. The use of visualisations is a syntactic supplement and opens up a new understanding of legal forms. This understanding was reinforced by the paradigm shift from textual law to legal informatics, in which visual formal notations are decisive. The authors have been dealing with visualisation approaches for a long time and summarise them here for discussion. In this book, a multiphase transformation from the legal domain to computer code is explored. The authors consider law enforcement by computer. The target view is that legal machines are legal actors that are capable of triggering institutional facts. In the visualisation of statutory law, an approach called Structural Legal Visualisation is presented. Specifically, the visualisation of legal meaning is linked with tertium comparationis, the third part of the comparison. In a legal documentation system, representing one legal source with multiple documents is viewed as a granularity problem. The authors propose to supplement legislative documents ex ante with explicit logic-oriented information in the form of a mini thesaurus. In contrast to so-called strong relations such as synonymy, antonymy and hypernymy/hyponymy, one should consider weak relations: (1) dialectical relations, a term of dialectical antithesis; (2) context relations; and (3) metaphorical relations, which means the use of metaphors for terms. The chapters trace topics such as the distinction between knowledge visualisation and knowledge representation, the visualisation of Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law, the separation of law and legal science, legal subsumption, legal relations, legal machines, encapsulation, compliance, transparency, standard cases and hard cases.

Semiotics --- Industrial and intellectual property --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- semiotiek --- intellectueel eigendomsrecht --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- computercriminaliteit --- Information technology --- Mass media --- Computers --- Artificial intelligence. --- Semiotics. --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Legal Aspects of Computing. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Law and legislation. --- Law --- AI (artificiële intelligentie)

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Founded in 1901, the Columbia Law Review is a leader in legal scholarship in the United States and around the world. The Review is an independent nonprofit corporation edited and published entirely by students at Columbia Law School. Published eight times a year, the Review is the third most widely distributed and cited law review in the country, receiving close to 1,500 submissions yearly from which approximately 25 manuscripts are chosen for publication.

Law --- Droit --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Jurisprudence --- Jurisprudence. --- Law. --- Recht. --- Arbitration, Education & Training --- General and Others --- General and Others. --- Périodiques --- EBSCOASP-E EBSCOBSP-E EJDROIT EJETUDE EPUB-ALPHA-C EPUB-PER-FT JSTOR-E --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Legislation --- Constitutional Law --- Court Decision --- Legal Aspects --- Legal Obligations --- Legal Status --- State Interest --- Litigation --- Medical Jurisprudence --- Aspect, Legal --- Aspects, Legal --- Constitutional Laws --- Court Decisions --- Decision, Court --- Decisions, Court --- Interest, State --- Interests, State --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Law, Constitutional --- Laws --- Laws, Constitutional --- Legal Aspect --- Legal Obligation --- Litigations --- Obligation, Legal --- Obligations, Legal --- State Interests --- Status, Legal --- Defamation --- Lawyers --- Regions --- Dret. --- Estats Units d'Amèrica. --- Droit. --- Publications périodiques. --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique.

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Science & Justice provides a forum to promote communication and publication of original articles, reviews and correspondence on subjects that spark debates within the Forensic Science Community and the criminal justice sector. The journal provides a medium whereby all aspects of applying science to legal proceedings can be debated and progressed. Science & Justice is published four times a year, and will be of interest primarily to practising forensic scientists and their colleagues in related fields. It is chiefly concerned with the publication of formal scientific papers, in keeping with its international learned status, but will not accept any article describing experimentation on animals which does not meet strict ethical standards.

Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Forensic Medicine --- Jurisprudence --- Forensic sciences --- Criminal investigation --- Criminalistique --- Enquêtes criminelles --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Forensic Medicine. --- Jurisprudence. --- Criminal investigation. --- Forensic sciences. --- Périodiques. --- Constitutional Law --- Court Decision --- Law --- Legal Aspects --- Legal Obligations --- Legal Status --- State Interest --- Litigation --- Medical Jurisprudence --- Aspect, Legal --- Aspects, Legal --- Constitutional Laws --- Court Decisions --- Decision, Court --- Decisions, Court --- Interest, State --- Interests, State --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Law, Constitutional --- Laws --- Laws, Constitutional --- Legal Aspect --- Legal Obligation --- Litigations --- Obligation, Legal --- Obligations, Legal --- State Interests --- Status, Legal --- Defamation --- Lawyers --- Medicine, Forensic --- Medicine, Legal --- Legal Medicine --- Law Enforcement --- Biometric Identification --- DNA Contamination --- Periodicals --- Crime, Criminology and Law Enforcement

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Law reviews --- Droit --- Law reviews. --- Jurisprudence --- Reviews, Law --- Law --- Constitutional Law --- Court Decision --- Legal Aspects --- Legal Obligations --- Legal Status --- State Interest --- Litigation --- Medical Jurisprudence --- Aspect, Legal --- Aspects, Legal --- Constitutional Laws --- Court Decisions --- Decision, Court --- Decisions, Court --- Interest, State --- Interests, State --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Law, Constitutional --- Laws --- Laws, Constitutional --- Legal Aspect --- Legal Obligation --- Litigations --- Obligation, Legal --- Obligations, Legal --- State Interests --- Status, Legal --- Defamation --- Lawyers --- Ohio. --- Ahai͡ --- Ehai'e --- Ehai'e zhou --- Medinat Ohayo --- Ngò-hài-ng --- Ochaio --- Ogaĭo --- Ogayo --- Ohaĭo --- Ohaio-ju --- Ohaiosh --- Ohaïyo --- Ohajas --- Ohajo --- Ohayo --- Ohium --- Okhaĭo --- Okhaĭo Muzh Uls --- Oohááyoo Hahoodzo --- Respublica Ohioensis --- Shtat Ahai͡ --- State of Ohio --- Ūhāy --- Arbitration, Education & Training --- General and Others