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Economics --- Finance --- Economics. --- Finance. --- Funding --- Funds --- Currency question --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Research --- Research. --- Demography --- economics --- econometrics --- financial economics --- economic methodology --- economic philosophy --- economic history

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This book examines public debt hoarding within the Euro Area, which is one of the most complicated challenges regarding modern fiscal policy-making. The author offers an up-to-date analysis of the fiscal situations of Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece. The book describes key mechanisms of debt transmission, discusses the potential establishment of fiscal and debt union in the EU, identifies numerous implications, and connects the fiscal positions of the examined countries with the structural flaws of the Euro Area and the monetary policy of the European Central Bank. Moreover, the work presents an estimation of structural budget balances, including a comparison with the estimates of major international institutions such as the IMF, OECD, and European Commission. A separate chapter is devoted to analysing the fiscal policy determinants, using time series since the late 19th century, and the issue of fiscal policy efficiency. Finally, the work provides an overview of debt resolution options. Overall, this book offers eight core chapters intended for the public, professional economists, and policymakers.

Macroeconomics --- Public finance --- Finance --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Public economics --- financieel management --- economie --- macro-economie --- sociale interventies --- Europe --- Finance. --- Europe—Economic conditions. --- Macroeconomics. --- Finance, Public. --- Financial Economics. --- European Economics. --- Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics. --- Public Economics. --- Economics --- Finance, Public --- Business & Economics --- Monetary policy --- Debts, Public

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Economics --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe, Central --- Europe de l'Est --- Europe centrale --- Economic conditions --- Periodicals --- Conditions économiques --- Périodiques --- Volkswirtschaft. --- Wirtschaftspolitik. --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft. --- Theorie. --- Osteuropa. --- Polen. --- Welt. --- Economic history. --- 1900-2099 --- Europe, Central. --- Europe, Eastern. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Social Sciences --- Developmental Issues & Socioeconomic Studies --- Economy --- environmental economics --- labour economics --- international economics --- institutional economics --- financial economics --- History, Economic --- Central Europe --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Central Europe. --- Eastern Europe. --- Eastern and Central Europe --- economy --- Volkswirtschaft --- Wirtschaftspolitik --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft --- Theorie --- Osteuropa --- Polen --- Welt

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Business enterprises --- Business enterprises. --- Economic history. --- Colombia --- Latin America --- Magdalena (Colombia : Department) --- Colombia. --- Latin America. --- Economic conditions --- business administration --- economics --- financial economics --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Business organizations --- Businesses --- Companies --- Enterprises --- Firms --- Organizations, Business --- Business --- Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio countries --- Magdalena (Colombia : Dept.) --- Santa Marta (Colombia : Province) --- Gran Colombia --- República de Colombia --- República de Nueva Granada --- United States of Colombia --- Estados Unidos de Colombia --- Kolumbii︠a︡ --- Kolumbien --- Grã-Colômbia --- Neu-Granada --- كولومبيا --- Kūlūmbiyā --- 哥伦比亚 --- Gelunbiya --- Colombie --- Колумбия --- コロンビア --- Koronbia --- New Granada --- New Granada (Republic : 1832-1858) --- Granadine Confederation --- Neotropical region --- Neotropics --- New World tropics --- Spanish America --- Kolumbii͡ --- Kūlūmbiy --- Social sciences

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International economic relations --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft --- Betriebswirtschaftslehre --- Welt --- Economic history. --- International economic relations. --- Poland --- Poland. --- Economic conditions --- Business, Economy and Management --- Social Sciences --- Economics --- Developmental Issues & Socioeconomic Studies --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- History, Economic --- 1939-1945 --- Būlūniyā --- Congress Kingdom of Poland --- Congress Poland --- Kingdom of Poland --- Kongresówka --- Królestwo Kongresowe Polskie --- Królestwo Polskie --- Lahistān --- Lehastan --- P.N.R. --- P.R.L. --- PNR --- Polen --- Polin --- Polish Commonwealth --- Polish People's Republic --- Polish Republic --- Poljska --- Pologne --- Polonia --- Polonyah --- Polʹsha --- Polska --- Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa --- Polʹskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Polsko --- Poyln --- Ppolsŭkka --- PRL --- Republic of Poland --- République populaire de Pologne --- Rzeczpospolita Polska --- T︠S︡arstvo Polʹskoe --- Warsaw --- Warsaw (Duchy) --- Poland (Territory under German occupation, 1939-1945) --- Generalgouvernement (Poland) --- Generalne Gubernatorstwo (Poland) --- General Government (Poland) --- Heneralʹna Hubernii︠a︡ (Poland) --- لهستان --- Macroeconomics --- International Economics --- Financial Economics --- Public Economics --- Labor and Demographic Economics --- Economic Development and Growth --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft. --- Betriebswirtschaftslehre. --- Welt. --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Europe --- Lithuania (Grand Duchy) --- Būlūniy --- Polʹskai͡a Narodnai͡a Respublika --- T͡Sarstvo Polʹskoe --- Polandia --- Полшэ --- Polshė --- Pole --- Republiek van Pole --- Republik Pole --- Polaland --- Polisce Cynewise --- Полша --- Полониа --- بولندا --- Būlandā --- Polóña --- Tavakuairetã Polóña --- Польша --- Puluña --- Ripublika Puluña --- Polşa --- Polşa Respublikası --- Pulandia --- Ripublik Pulandia --- Pho-lân --- Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok --- Польшча --- Polʹshcha --- Рэспубліка Польшча --- Rėspublika Polʹshcha --- Polonya --- Република Полша --- Republika Polsha --- Poin --- Republika Poljska --- Польшо --- Polʹsho --- Bu̇gėdė Naĭramdakha Polʹsho Ulas --- Polská republika --- Polaki --- Gwlad Pwyl --- Gweriniaeth Gwlad Pwyl --- Republikken Polen --- Republik Polen --- Poola --- Poola Vabariik --- Πολωνία --- Pulógna --- Польша Мастор --- Polʹsha Mastor --- República de Polonia --- Pollando --- Respubliko Pollando --- Repúbrica de Poloña --- Poloniako Errepublika --- Pólland --- République de Pologne --- Poalen --- Poloonya --- Polonie --- An Pholainn --- Pholainn --- Poblacht na Polainne --- Yn Pholynn --- Pholynn --- Pobblaght ny Polynn --- A' Phòlainn --- Poblachd na Pòlainn --- Borandi --- Pô-làn --- Польшин Орн --- Polʹshin Orn --- 폴란드 --- P'ollandŭ --- Pōlani --- Lehastani Hanrapetutʻyun --- Польшæ --- Polʹshæ --- Польшæйы Республикæ --- Polʹshæĭy Respublikæ --- IPoland --- IPolandi --- Lýðveldið Pólland --- Repubblica di Polonia --- פולין --- רפובליקת פולין --- Republiḳat Polin --- Poleni --- Kunngiitsuuffik Poleni --- Pòlskô Repùblika --- Poloni --- Polonye --- Polòy --- Puoleja --- Puolejis Republika --- Polija --- Polijas Republika --- Lenkija --- Lenkijos Respublika --- Polsca --- Republica de Polsca --- Pol'šu --- Polskas --- Bupoolo --- Bupolska --- Ripablik kya Bupoolo --- Lengyelország --- Lengyel Köztársaság --- Būland --- P'olland --- Polsh --- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth --- Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania --- Commonwealth of Poland --- Demography --- Heneralʹna hubernii︠a︡ (Poland) --- macroeconomics --- international economics --- financial economics --- public economics --- labor and demographic economics --- economic development and growth --- General Government for Occupied Polish Territories