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This book deals with the prediction of possible future scenarios concerning the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the well-known SIR model by Kermack and McKendrick a compartment model is established. This model comprises its own assumptions, transition rates and transmission dynamics, as well as a corresponding system of ordinary differential equations. Making use of numerical methods and a nonstandard-finite-difference scheme, two submodels are implemented in Matlab in order to make parameter estimations and compare different scenarios with each other. About the author Sarah Marie Treibert is a research assistant at the Chair of Applied Mathematics / Numerical Analysis of the University of Wuppertal (Bergische Universität Wuppertal). Her focus is on Epidemic Modelling.
Mathematics --- toegepaste wiskunde --- wiskunde --- Mathematics. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Pandèmia de COVID-19, 2020 --- -Models matemàtics --- Previsió
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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the development of fuzzy matrix theory from its inception to its current state. It covers various types of fuzzy matrices, such as intuitionistic fuzzy matrices, interval-valued fuzzy matrices, interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy matrices, bipolar fuzzy matrices, picture fuzzy matrices, neutrosophic fuzzy matrices, m-polar fuzzy matrices and similar one. Drawing primarily from the author's research work and collaborations, the book offers a state-of-the-art discussion of these topics. Theoretical concepts are illustrated with examples for clarity, accompanied by figures depicting fuzzy matrices and their variations. Suitable for both beginners and expert researchers, the book offers a wealth of material and includes numerous open problems at the end of almost all chapters to encourage further exploration and investigation.
Algebra --- Mathematics --- algebra --- lineaire algebra --- toegepaste wiskunde --- wiskunde --- Mathematics. --- Algebras, Linear. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Linear Algebra. --- Fuzzy mathematics. --- Matrices.
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The book provides the latest research results on measuring Credit Rating Migration by mathematical methods. It brings about most popular mathematical models, methods and applications on this area, especially presents the latest development on structure models. It is systematically collects the models, methods and results in this area. The book first introduced the financial background and preliminary mathematical theory. Then two mainstream mathematical models for measuring default risks, the reduced form model and structure model, are presented. The structure model for measuring credit rating migration risks is the main part of the book and authors prove the existence, uniqueness, regularities, asymptotic behavior, traveling wave and other properties of the solutions of the model. The structural credit rating migration model is also extended to more general case, such as stochastic interest rate, multiple ratings, region switch and so on. Some credit derivatives, and numerical analysis, parameter calibration and estimate of the migration boundary of the models are given in the last two chapters. The book focuses on theoretical financial investigators, especially financial mathematical researchers and students. The book is involved various mathematical models, such as PDE, numerical simulation etc., some of them are interesting mathematical problems, so that, and a good reference book to study mathematical modeling in credit rating migration. It might also be used as a textbook for students in financial credit risks.
Mathematical analysis --- Mathematics --- analyse (wiskunde) --- toegepaste wiskunde --- wiskunde --- Mathematics. --- Mathematical analysis. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Analysis. --- Credit ratings.
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Mathematics --- Mathématiques --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Mathématiques --- Mathématique. --- Mathématique appliquée. --- 31.80 applications of mathematics --- Earth Sciences --- Mathematical Sciences --- Geophysics --- Applied Mathematics
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This book is a tribute to Professor Ian Hugh Sloan on the occasion of his 80th birthday. It consists of nearly 60 articles written by international leaders in a diverse range of areas in contemporary computational mathematics. These papers highlight the impact and many achievements of Professor Sloan in his distinguished academic career. The book also presents state of the art knowledge in many computational fields such as quasi-Monte Carlo and Monte Carlo methods for multivariate integration, multi-level methods, finite element methods, uncertainty quantification, spherical designs and integration on the sphere, approximation and interpolation of multivariate functions, oscillatory integrals, and in general in information-based complexity and tractability, as well as in a range of other topics. The book also tells the life story of the renowned mathematician, family man, colleague and friend, who has been an inspiration to many of us. The reader may especially enjoy the story from the perspective of his family, his wife, his daughter and son, as well as grandchildren, who share their views of Ian. The clear message of the book is that Ian H. Sloan has been a role model in science and life.
Mathematics --- Computer science --- Computer. Automation --- informatica --- externe fixatie (geneeskunde --- wiskunde --- algoritmen --- Mathematics. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Data processing.
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This book deals with magnetic anomaly maps and their properties. These properties are essential to modeling the elimination of the uncertainty problem of buried archaeological structure locations and depths. To this end, several models are presented and their quantitative properties are studied. Numerical simulations have been created, confirming theoretical results that were obtained.
Mathematics --- Computer. Automation --- Archeology --- toegepaste wiskunde --- informatica --- wiskunde --- archeologie --- Mathematics. --- Archaeology. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Data processing. --- Geofísica --- Arqueologia --- Anomalies magnètiques --- Models matemàtics
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This book presents and discusses the fundamental topic of classification of musical objects, such as chords, motifs, and gestures. Their classification deals with the exhibition of isomorphism classes. Our structure types include local and global constructions, the latter being similar to global structures in geometry, such as differentiable manifolds. The discussion extends to the role, which classification plays for the creative construction of musical compositions. Our examples include references to classical compositions, such as Beethoven’s sonatas, and some of the author’s own compositions of classical and jazz styles. We also discuss software that enables the application of classification to musical creativity. The volume is addressed to an audience that would apply classification to programming and creative musical construction.
Mathematics --- Computer. Automation --- Music --- toegepaste wiskunde --- informatica --- muziek --- wiskunde --- Mathematics—Data processing. --- Mathematics. --- Music. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Applications of Mathematics.
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This book collects contributions presented at the INdAM Workshop "Mathematical modeling and Analysis of degradation and restoration in Cultural Heritage–MACH2021", held in Rome, Italy in September 2021. The book is focused on mathematical modeling and simulation techniques with the aim of improving the current strategies of conservation and restoration in cultural heritage, sharing different experiences and approaches. The main topics are corrosion and sulphation of materials, damage and fractures, stress in thermomechanical systems, contact and adhesion problems, and phase transitions.
Differential equations --- Mathematics --- differentiaalvergelijkingen --- toegepaste wiskunde --- wiskunde --- Differential equations. --- Mathematics. --- Differential Equations. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Patrimoni cultural --- Protecció del patrimoni cultural --- Models matemàtics
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This book offers supporting material for the comprehensive textbook Mathematical Physics—A Modern Introduction to Its Foundations authored by Sadri Hassani. The book covers mathematical preliminaries and all of Part I in Hassani’s textbook. The subjects covered here include the key topics necessary for physicists to form a solid mathematical foundation: vectors and linear maps, algebras, operators, matrices, and spectral decomposition. In particular, the vector space concept is a central unifying theme in later chapters of Hassani’s textbook. Detailed solutions are provided to one third of the end-of-chapter exercises in the first six chapters of his text. The present volume helps upper-undergraduate and early postgraduate physics students deepen their understanding of the mathematics that they encounter in physics, learn physics more efficiently, and use mathematics with more confidence and creativity. The content is thus presented rigorously but remains accessible to physics students. New exercises are also proposed, some with solutions, some without, so that the total number of unsolved exercises remains unchanged. They are chosen to help explain difficult concepts, amplify key points in Hassani's textbook, or make further connections with applications in physics. Taken together with Hassani's work, the two form a self-contained set and the solutions make detailed reference to Hassani's text. The solutions also refer to other mathematics and physics textbooks, providing entry points to further literature that finds a useful place in the physicist's personal library.
Mathematics --- Mathematical physics --- toegepaste wiskunde --- theoretische fysica --- wiskunde --- fysica --- Mathematical physics. --- Mathematics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Applications of Mathematics.
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This volume presents peer-reviewed surveys on new developments in the study of Lyapunov exponents in dynamical systems and its applications to other areas, such as mathematical physics. Written by leading experts in their fields, the contributions are based upon the presentations given by invited speakers at the “New Trends in Lyapunov Exponents” workshop held in Lisbon, Portugal, February 7–11, 2022. The works focus on the concept of Lyapunov exponents in their various manifestations in dynamical systems along with their applications to mathematical physics and other areas of mathematics. The papers reflect the spirit of the conference of promoting new connections among different subjects in dynamical systems. This volume aims primarily at researchers and graduate students working in dynamical systems and related fields, serving as an introduction to active fields of research and as a review of recent results as well.
Mathematics --- Mathematical physics --- Classical mechanics. Field theory --- toegepaste wiskunde --- wiskunde --- fysica --- dynamica --- Dynamics. --- Mathematical physics. --- Mathematics. --- Dynamical Systems. --- Mathematical Physics. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Exponents de Lyapunov
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