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Book
Kijk, economie : over mensen, wensen, werk en geld.
Author:
ISBN: 9027492468 9789027492463 Year: 1979 Publisher: Utrecht : Spectrum,


Book
Inflatie
Author:
ISBN: 9002129483 9789002129483 Year: 1974 Publisher: Antwerpen, Amsterdam Standaard wetenschappelijke uitgeverij

Hiding in the Shadows : The Growth of the Underground Economy
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1589060962 9781589060968 9781451935288 1451935285 1462316956 9781462316953 1452770549 9781452770543 Year: 2002 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Examines the role of the shadow, or underground, economy. Looks at ways of measuring it, the relationship between the shadow economy and the main stream economy, why it has been growing in size, and its effects on overall economic growth. How can states limit the size of the shadow economy, and does it matter that it exists?.

Macroeconomics and the Environment
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1557755361 1462346189 1455211435 Year: 1996 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Microeconomic policies, dealing with individual industries and economic sectors, have traditionally addressed environmental concerns, but increasingly the environment is being viewed in terms of the macro economy. To improve its understanding of the interrelationship between macroeconomics and the environment, the IMF held a seminar in May 1995 at which recognized experts from academic and research institutions, nongovernmental organizations, and staff from the World Bank and the IMF shared their views on how macroeconomic policies affect the environment and how environmental policies affect the macro economy. The present volume, edited by Ved P. Gandhi, contains the papers and proceedings of this seminar.

Keywords

Economic policy --- Environmental economics --- Macroeconomics --- 330.362 --- 336.748.8 IMF --- 614.7 --- 330.00 --- 339.0 --- 351.2 --- 355 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 330.101 --- 338.22 --- 338.22 Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- 330.101 Economische analyse. Economische methodologie. Economische onderzoeksmethoden--(theoretische economie) --- Economische analyse. Economische methodologie. Economische onderzoeksmethoden--(theoretische economie) --- Congresses --- macro economie - macro economisch evenwicht --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- milieu - leefmilieu - milieubeleid (zie ook 712) - duurzame ontwikkeling --- Economische en sociale theorieën: algemeenheden --- Algemeenheden. Nationale rekeningen --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling --- Milieu --- Pollutie van lucht, water, grond--(openbare gezondheidszorg) --- International finance --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Congresses. --- Environmental Economics --- Environmental Conservation and Protection --- Natural Resources --- Environmental Policy --- Environmental Economics: General --- Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics --- Environmental and Ecological Economics: General --- Environmental Economics: Government Policy --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Environment and Development --- Environment and Trade --- Sustainability --- Environmental Accounts and Accounting --- Environmental Equity --- Population Growth --- Environmental management --- Environmental policy & protocols --- Public finance & taxation --- Conservation of the environment --- Environment --- Natural resources --- Environmental policy --- National accounts --- Consumption --- Environmental sustainability --- Environmental sciences --- National income --- Sustainable development --- Norway


Book
Sociale economie : conceptualisering, sociale tewerkstelling en buurtdiensten
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 903411225X Year: 2000 Publisher: Antwerpen Standaard Uitgeverij

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Verduidelijking concept : basis - gevestigde gebruik ; Verenigingen statistisch gezien : beschikbare gegevens - pilootenqute bij VZW's - structurele enqute INR - naar satellietrekening van verenigingen ; Sociale tewerkstelling : typologie - onderzoeksopzet en dataverzameling - sociaal tewerkgestelden - kwaliteit - loopbaaneffecten - welzijnseffecten - lessen voor beleid en praktijk ; Buurtdiensten : concept - specificiteit sociale economie - evolutie actieterrein - structurering nieuwe welfare mix

Keywords

Sociale economie --- Werkgelegenheid --- Buurtdienst --- Financiering --- Overheid --- Sociology of social welfare --- Social policy --- Economics --- sociale tewerkstelling --- VZW (vereniging zonder winstoogmerk) --- welzijnswerk --- economie --- non-profitsector --- sociale economie --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Economics --- Economics (General). --- quartaire sector --- C8 --- beleid --- 331.5 <493> --- #SBIB:316.334.2A320 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A340 --- #SBIB:044.HIVA --- 351.83 <493> --- 651 Maatschappij. Algemeen --- VZW --- 662 Samenlevingsopbouw en buurtwerk --- Sociale tewerkstelling --- 450 Werkgelegenheid en arbeid --- 33 --- 304 --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 338.317.0 --- 330.580 --- 332.632.0 --- 330.51 --- 339.7 --- Buurtdiensten --- Economie --- Non-profitsector --- Tewerkstelling --- Verenigingen --- Vzw --- sociale zekerheid --- welvaartseconomie --- werkgelegenheid --- 349 --- derde sector --- satellietrekeningen --- 33.1 --- 334.4 --- 331.5 <493> Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen)--België --- Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen)--België --- 338.95 --- 338.94 --- Ideologie en politiek --- Arbeidssociologie: morfologie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Arbeidssociologie: ongelijkheden op de arbeidsmarkt: algemeen --- Sociaal beleid --- Coöperatief stelsel: algemeenheden. Coöperatieve vennootschappen --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden --- Ondersteuning door het werk (algemeenheden) --- Oude en moderne corporatistische systemen. Professionele groeperingen en organisaties --- Overige supranationale organen en overeenkomsten --- (zie ook: beroepseconomie) --- coöperatieve verenigingen van zelfstandige ondernemers - sociale economie --- Économie sociale et solidaire --- Pauvres --- Poor --- Enseignement --- Teaching --- Création d'emplois --- Job creations --- État --- State, The --- Belgique --- Belgium --- Politiek --- Salariat --- Association --- Services --- Statistique --- Typologie --- Création d'emplois --- Économie sociale et solidaire --- État


Book
The profit paradox : how thriving firms threaten the future of work
Author:
ISBN: 9780691214474 0691214476 9780691222769 Year: 2021 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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A book on why most things are more expensive or lower quality, and why we're all still working long hours for the same or lower wages. Does it ever seem like most things you buy are more expensive or not as good as they once were, or both? Does it ever seem odd that, despite having access to much better communication and cheaper transportation, we're all working just as many hours and for the same wages as workers decades ago? Well, we now know you're not wrong to wonder about these things. In recent years, economists have been documenting how most of the gains from technology and globalization have been going to an increasingly concentrated number of huge businesses, at the expense of consumers and workers. Prices are higher and wages are lower. The reason is market power. One of the first to authoritatively document the rise of market power was Jan Eeckhout. In this book, he will explain for a general audience how large firms have faced increasingly little competition, allowing them to charge higher prices than they otherwise could. And how we, as consumers, pay more for many goods and services-"everything from a bottle of beer to a flight to Houston to our grandmother's prosthetic hip." As a result, business profits have soared since 1980, and just a few "mega firms" dominate the marketplace. Eeckhout shows how the rise in market power has had radically negative effects on work and the lives of workers-trends that, if not reversed, may cause historical corrections in the form of wars and market collapse. Drawing on a wealth of research and the stories of working people, The Profit Paradox will explain in clear language the rise of market power, how it could change the world further if left unaddressed, and how we can tackle the problem.

Keywords

Business enterprises --- Labor market. --- Manpower policy. --- Wages. --- Work. --- Working class. --- Technological innovations. --- Labor market --- Manpower policy --- Work --- Wages --- Working class --- Commons (Social order) --- Labor and laboring classes --- Laboring class --- Labouring class --- Working classes --- Social classes --- Labor --- Compensation --- Departmental salaries --- Earnings --- Pay --- Remuneration --- Salaries --- Wage-fund --- Wage rates --- Income --- Labor costs --- Compensation management --- Cost and standard of living --- Prices --- Industry (Psychology) --- Method of work --- Work, Method of --- Human behavior --- Occupations --- Work-life balance --- Employment policy --- Human resource development --- Labor market policy --- Manpower utilization --- Labor policy --- Labor supply --- Trade adjustment assistance --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- Technological innovations --- Employment --- Government policy --- Supply and demand --- #SBIB:33H041 --- #SBIB:33H061 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A340 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A60 --- Economische ontwikkelingen en bewegingen --- Productiefactoren --- Arbeidssociologie: ongelijkheden op de arbeidsmarkt: algemeen --- Economische sociologie --- 331 --- 338.5 --- 658.114 --- 330.172 --- arbeid --- prijzen - prijzenevolutie - prijsstijgingen (zie ook 330.13) --- private sector - privé-sector - privé-ondernemingen - private ondernemingen --- vrije economie - economisch liberalisme (zie ook 301.152.301) --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economics / General. --- AI. --- Amazon. --- Apple. --- Google. --- antitrust. --- automation. --- capital. --- causes of inequality. --- data. --- economic dynamism. --- falling wages. --- federal competition authority. --- future of work. --- gig economy. --- how to reduce inequality. --- inflation. --- innovation. --- labor markets. --- lump of labor fallacy. --- monopoly. --- monopsony. --- new gilded age. --- polarization. --- poverty. --- price increases. --- rise of market power. --- salaries. --- stagnating. --- stagnation. --- stock market. --- superstar effect. --- superstars. --- war. --- Sociology of work --- Economic sociology --- Labour economics --- UCLL --- Arbeidsmarkt --- Vrije markteconomie --- Macro-economie --- Marktvormen --- E-books --- Business enterprises - Technological innovations --- Marché du travail. --- Économie politique. --- Économie de marché.


Book
Sociale economie in Noord en Zuid : realiteit en beleid
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9053508791 Year: 1999 Publisher: Leuven ; Apeldoorn : Garant,

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Abstract

BMLIK

Keywords

sociale economie --- Economic assistance --- International economic relations. --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Economics --- Economics (General). --- Developing countries --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Economic order --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- globalisering --- sociale bewegingen --- International economic relations --- 334.4 --- 334 --- P100.3 --- P100-77 --- 330.115 --- 330.8 --- economie --- economische ontwikkeling --- mondialisering --- noord zuidhandel --- sociale politiek --- duurzame ontwikkeling --- economie, ethiek --- economie, internationaal --- economische politiek --- gezondheidszorg --- handel, internationaal --- informele economie --- noord-zuiddialoog --- ontwikkelingshulp --- ontwikkelingslanden --- politiek, internationaal --- sociale zekerheid --- welvaartseconomie --- werkgelegenheid --- werkloosheid --- #ECO:01.09:economie ontwikkelingslanden --- derdewereldproblematiek --- Academic collection --- #SBIB:316.334.2A60 --- #SBIB:327.4H61 --- #SBIB:33H12 --- #SBIB:AANKOOP --- 330.342 --- 338.2 --- 174 --- 330.55 --- 338.317.0 --- AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- Economie 330 --- Sociaal beleid 304:32 --- 339.54 --- 339.96 --- #A9911A --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- 339.54 Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- 338.2 Economisch beleid. Economische politiek. Geleide economie. Plan --"tijd" --- Economisch beleid. Economische politiek. Geleide economie. Plan --"tijd" --- coöperatieve verenigingen van zelfstandige ondernemers - sociale economie --- coöperaties - coöperatieve verenigingen (zie ook 658.114.7) --- OESO landen - westelijk blok - geïndustrialiseerde landen - ontwikkelde landen --- ontwikkelingslanden - derde wereldlanden - onderontwikkelde landen - zuidelijk blok --- developpement economique --- mondialisation --- commerce nord sud --- politique sociale --- 327 --- 330.1 --- 338.95 --- Economische sociologie --- Derde wereld: economische ontwikkeling --- Sociale verdediging / sociale economie --- Economische orde --- Economische politiek en planning (alg.) --- Verband tussen de ethiek en de economie. Ethiek en bedrijf --- Coöperatief stelsel --- Coöperatief stelsel: algemeenheden. Coöperatieve vennootschappen --- Rechten van het kind --- Sociale economie --- Kinderrechten --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Aide économique. --- Relations économiques internationales. --- Économie sociale et solidaire. --- Maatschappelijk werk --- Sociale zekerheid --- Ontwikkelingshulp

Who Will Pay? Coping with Aging Societies, Climate Change, and Other Long-Term Fiscal Challenges
Authors: ---
ISBN: 158906223X 1462327451 9786613848963 1455210595 1452777268 128353651X 9781455210596 9781283536516 9781589062238 Year: 2003 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Aging populations. Weather shocks. Scarce water. Globalization. Security threats. Policymakers today confront a number of developments that threaten to burden public budgets for decades to come, or bankrupt some entirely. This book argues that governments need to make policy changes now to take account of the potential fiscal consequences of these developments. After describing how, if at all, analysts, national governments, and international organizations currently address these long-term issues, the book stresses the vital need for a multipronged approach, involving strengthened analyses, greater attention to long-term issues and risk factors in budgeting, and institutional reforms that address the myopic biases of politicians and the public.

Keywords

Fiscal policy --- Aging --- Climatic changes --- Politique fiscale --- Vieillissement --- Climat --- Economic aspects --- Aspect économique --- Changements --- 336.2 --- 364.2 --- #SBIB:043.IOS --- #SBIB:35H435 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- 430 Financien --- 540 Luchtverontreiniging --- Globalisering --- 460 Economie --- vieillissement --- environnement --- politique fiscale --- politique gouvernementale --- futurologie --- AA / International- internationaal --- 331.31 --- 336.61 --- 351.2 --- 355 --- 311.94 --- -Climatic changes --- -336.2 --- 336.748.8 IMF --- 614.7 --- 338.9 --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Age --- Ageing --- Senescence --- Developmental biology --- Gerontology --- Longevity --- Age factors in disease --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Bijzondere maatschappelijke problemen --- Beleidssectoren: economisch en werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- vergrijzing --- leefmilieu --- fiscaal beleid --- overheidsbeleid --- Economisch beleid. --- Financieel beleid. --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling. --- Milieu --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking. --- fiscaliteit - belastingen - retributies - belastinghervorming --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- milieu - leefmilieu - milieubeleid (zie ook 712) - duurzame ontwikkeling --- Environmental aspects --- Physiological effect --- Government policy --- Aging -- Economic aspects. --- Climatic changes -- Economic aspects. --- Fiscal policy. --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- 364.2 Bijzondere maatschappelijke problemen --- 336.2 Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 336.2 Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- Economic aspects. --- Aspect économique --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking --- Economisch beleid --- Financieel beleid --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling --- United States --- Budgeting --- Macroeconomics --- Environmental Economics --- Demography --- Fiscal Policy --- Economics of the Elderly --- Economics of the Handicapped --- Non-labor Market Discrimination --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Demographic Economics: General --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Public finance & taxation --- Population & demography --- Budgeting & financial management --- Public debt --- Expenditure --- Population and demographics --- Budget planning and preparation --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Population aging --- Debts, Public --- Expenditures, Public --- Population --- Budget

Focus on transition economies.
Author:
ISSN: 02566877 ISBN: 9781616355555 9781616353896 9781616352462 9781616351199 1557759758 1557759367 1557758395 1557758093 1557757402 1557756104 1557756481 1557757143 1557755671 1557754675 1557754683 1557753814 1557753857 1557752788 1557752869 1557753407 1557752680 155775313X 1557751862 1557752109 1557751382 1557751501 1557751129 1557751315 1557750114 1557750335 093993485X 0939934663 0939934787 0939934450 093993454X 9781484308349 9781498331555 1462331971 145525164X 1462319866 1455290998 1462317847 1455212296 1462374344 1455211281 1462365264 145529604X 146236022X 1455210277 147551395X 1299395473 1475535430 1462313809 1455276863 1462307752 1455286958 1462367283 1455292001 1463951973 1463927703 1462385443 1455239534 1462330959 1455236519 9781557752109 Year: 2000 Publisher: Washington (D.C.) : IMF,

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Abstract

The World Economic Outlook, published twice a year in English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, presents IMF staff economists analyses of global economic developments during the near and medium term. Chapters give an overview of the world economy; consider issues affecting industrial countries, and economics in transition to market; and address topics of pressing current interest. Annexes, boxes, charts, and an extensive statistical appendix augment the text.

Keywords

Deposit insurance --- Banks and banking --- Financial institutions --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Financial intermediaries --- Lending institutions --- Finance --- Money --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Insurance --- Bank deposit insurance --- Insurance, Deposit --- Savings insurance --- Evaluation --- State supervision --- Government guaranty of deposits --- International Monetary Fund --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Business, Economy and Management. --- Economics --- General and Others. --- 330.342.36 --- 341.125 --- #ETEW:TSCAT --- #BS497 --- #ABIB:aleo --- #TS:ABIB --- (06) --- $?$97/04 --- 813 Methodologie --- 822.4 Internationale financiële instellingen --- 825 Ontwikkelingssamenwerking --- 830 Economie --- 837 Financiën en Bankwezen --- economie --- international --- AA / International- internationaal --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 331.31 --- 331.30 --- 338.340 --- 339.115 --- 331.061 --- 304.5 --- 334.151.20 --- 333.481 --- 341.125 Gespecialiseerde organisaties van de v.n. --- 341.125 UNICED. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development --- 341.125 WORLD BANK. Wereldbank --- Gespecialiseerde organisaties van de v.n. --- UNICED. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development --- WORLD BANK. Wereldbank --- 330.342.36 Wereldeconomie --- Wereldeconomie --- internationaal --- Economisch beleid --- Economische toestand --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Economische vooruitzichten --- Techniek van de statistische-econometrische voorspellingen. Prognose in de econometrie --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- International finance --- International economic relations --- Business, Economy and Management --- Social Sciences --- General and Others --- Developmental Issues & Socioeconomic Studies --- Economic history --- Histoire économique --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Evaluation. --- Economic forecasting --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economic development --- Economic development. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Trade: General --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- International economics --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Exports --- Yield curve --- Long term interest rates --- Short term interest rates --- Prices --- International trade --- Financial services --- Government debt management --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Interest rates --- Balance of payments --- Economic theory --- Debts, Public --- United States --- Foreign Exchange --- Fiscal Policy --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Monetary economics --- Exchange rates --- Currencies --- Fiscal consolidation --- Fiscal policy --- Finance: General --- Production and Operations Management --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Institutions and the Macroeconomy --- HIV/AIDS --- Privatization --- Investment & securities --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Oil prices --- Structural reforms --- Productivity --- Asset prices --- Financial markets --- Macrostructural analysis --- Production --- Financial services industry --- Industrial productivity --- Financial Risk Management --- Industries: Financial Services --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Insurance companies --- Bank deposits --- Bank resolution framework --- Financial crises --- Financial safety nets --- Crisis management --- Malaysia --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- Labor Economics: General --- Labor markets --- Unemployment rate --- Labor market --- Labor economics --- Budgeting --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Budgeting & financial management --- Public debt --- Budget planning and preparation --- Budget --- Russian Federation --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- Civil service & public sector --- Pensions --- Expenditure --- Expenditures, Public --- Revenue --- Finance, Public --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Trade barriers --- Price stabilization --- Commercial policy --- Government policy --- Financial Crises --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Business cycles --- Currency crises --- Investments: Energy --- Energy: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Imports --- Oil --- Interest payments --- Current account balance --- Commodities --- External debt --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Debt service --- Social Services and Welfare --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Real Estate --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Commodity Markets --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Social welfare & social services --- Poverty & precarity --- Property & real estate --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Poverty reduction --- Poverty reduction and development --- Poverty --- Commodity prices --- Income --- National accounts --- Housing --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Debt burden --- Trade balance --- Debt reduction --- Asset and liability management --- Debts, External --- Balance of trade --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Capital inflows --- Potential output --- Capital flows --- Foreign direct investment --- Capital movements --- Investments, Foreign --- Comoros, Union of the --- International Economics --- Diseases: Contagious --- Monetary Policy --- International Agreements and Observance --- International Organizations --- Health Behavior --- International institutions --- Infectious & contagious diseases --- Monetary policy --- International organization --- Revenue administration --- COVID-19 --- Health --- International agencies --- Communicable diseases --- Income economics --- Covid-19 --- Hiv/AIDS

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