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Aphididae --- Aphididae --- Pheromones --- Pheromones --- Formicidae --- Formicidae --- Commensalism --- Commensalism --- Predator prey relations --- Predator prey relations

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Objectif du travail :
Ce travail a pour but la mise en avant des méthodes de protection des oiseaux en Nouvelle-Zélande, sur base de recherches bibliographique. À ces recherches s’ajoute mon expérience personnelle sur le terrain par la visite de sites « predator-free » en Nouvelle-Zélande durant la période de septembre à décembre 2018.
Résumé :
La conservation des oiseaux en Nouvelle-Zélande est une problématique complexe et de longue date. En ce contexte actuel de crise climatique et de perte de biodiversité à travers le monde, la Nouvelle-Zélande s’illustre comme une pionnière en matière de protection de ses espèces endémiques.
Ce travail met en évidence les causes du déclin des oiseaux néo-zélandais à travers l’Histoire afin de mieux comprendre la situation actuelle. Les différentes méthodes utilisées pour leur conservation et les potentielles innovations en matière de gestion des nuisibles sur de grandes surfaces sont également traitées.
Différentes thématiques d’ordre social, économique et éthiques sont abordées et traitées. L’approche d’autant de thématiques témoigne de la pluridisciplinarité nécessaire à la gestion de projets environnementaux de grandes envergures.
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Aim of the work :
The purpose of this work is to highlight the methods of birds’ conservation in New Zealand, based on bibliographic research and my personal experience in the field by visiting "predator-free" sites in New Zealand during the period from September to December 2018.
.Summary :
Birds’ conservation in New Zealand is a complex and long-standing issue. In this current context of climate crisis and loss of biodiversity around the world, New Zealand is a pioneer in the protection of its endemic species.
This work highlights the causes of the decline of New Zealand birds throughout History to better understand the current situation. The different methods used for their conservation and the potential innovations in pest management on large areas are also covered.
Social, economic and ethical themes are discussed and addressed. The approach of se many themes testifies to the multidisciplinarity necessary for the management of large scale environmental projects

Nouvelle-Zélande --- predator-free --- conservation des oiseaux --- Sciences du vivant > Sciences de l'environnement & écologie

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Adalia bipunctata --- Ennemi naturel --- natural enemies --- Aphis --- Écologie --- ecology --- Dynamique des populations --- population dynamics --- Relation prédateur proie --- Predator prey relations --- 632.937.12 --- Insecta --- 632.937.12 Insecta

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Brassica oleracea gemmifera --- Brassica oleracea gemmifera --- Pieris brassicae --- Pieris brassicae --- Cotesia glomerata --- Cotesia glomerata --- Mechanical damage --- Mechanical damage --- Plant response --- Plant response --- natural enemies --- natural enemies --- Foraging --- Foraging --- volatile compounds --- volatile compounds --- plant animal relations --- plant animal relations --- Predator prey relations --- Predator prey relations

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Plante de culture --- Crops --- Insecte phyllophage --- Leaf eating insects --- Insecte radicivore --- Root eating insects --- Compétition biologique --- Biological competition --- Relation hôte parasite --- Host parasite relations --- Relation prédateur proie --- Predator prey relations --- Écologie des populations --- population ecology --- Succession écologique --- ecological succession --- 591.531.1 --- 595.7 --- 591.557 --- Plant eaters in general. Herbivores. Phytophages --- Insecta (Hexapoda). Insects. Entomology --- Relations between individuals of different species. Commensalism. Synoeketism. Parasitism. Symbiosis --- Theses --- 591.557 Relations between individuals of different species. Commensalism. Synoeketism. Parasitism. Symbiosis --- 595.7 Insecta (Hexapoda). Insects. Entomology --- 591.531.1 Plant eaters in general. Herbivores. Phytophages