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The role of entanglement is to substantially enhance the speed of computations by a process that classical computers could not achieve. Indeed, entanglement is something mysterious from quantum mechanics that has no equivalent in classical mechanics. An enormous quantity of work has been carried in the past decades to answer some natural questions about entanglement. How to know if a state is entangled or not (Separability problem)? If a state is entangled, how much is it, and how far from a separable state is it (Entanglement measure)? Can an entangled state perform the same tasks as another entangled state (Entanglement classification)? These questions are increasingly mastered over time and are the keystone of progress in quantum computation, in conjunction with technical progress. Entanglement classification fails to be finite when we consider something greater than a 4-qubit system. This issue has been analysed and solved by Masoud Gharahi, Stefano Mancini and Giorgio Ottaviani in their paper with help of algebraic geometry. The purpose of this thesis is to make a detailed overview of the notions this article needs to be understood.

Entanglement --- Entanglement Classification --- Entanglement classification by algebraic geometry --- Entanglement thesis --- entanglement classification thesis --- Algebraic geometry thesis --- algebraic geometry --- Intrication --- Classification de l'intrication --- Thesis about entanglement classification --- Gharahi --- Mancini --- Ottaviani --- k-secant --- tangent variety --- projective Hilbert space --- l-multilinear rank --- projective variety --- SLOCC classification --- SLOCC entanglement --- Classification algorithm --- Segre embedding --- Zariski topology --- Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre > Physique

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This volume investigates the interplay between the classical theory of automorphic forms and the modern theory of representations of adele groups. Interpreting important recent contributions of Jacquet and Langlands, the author presents new and previously inaccessible results, and systematically develops explicit consequences and connections with the classical theory. The underlying theme is the decomposition of the regular representation of the adele group of GL(2). A detailed proof of the celebrated trace formula of Selberg is included, with a discussion of the possible range of applicability of this formula. Throughout the work the author emphasizes new examples and problems that remain open within the general theory.TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. The Classical Theory 2. Automorphic Forms and the Decomposition of L2(PSL(2,R) 3. Automorphic Forms as Functions on the Adele Group of GL(2) 4. The Representations of GL(2) over Local and Global Fields 5. Cusp Forms and Representations of the Adele Group of GL(2) 6. Hecke Theory for GL(2) 7. The Construction of a Special Class of Automorphic Forms 8. Eisenstein Series and the Continuous Spectrum 9. The Trace Formula for GL(2) 10. Automorphic Forms on a Quaternion Algebr?

Number theory --- Representations of groups --- Linear algebraic groups --- Adeles --- Representations of groups. --- Automorphic forms. --- Linear algebraic groups. --- Adeles. --- Nombres, Théorie des --- Formes automorphes --- Automorphic forms --- Algebraic fields --- Algebraic groups, Linear --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Group theory --- Algebraic varieties --- Automorphic functions --- Forms (Mathematics) --- Group representation (Mathematics) --- Groups, Representation theory of --- Nombres, Théorie des. --- Abelian extension. --- Abelian group. --- Absolute value. --- Addition. --- Additive group. --- Algebraic group. --- Algebraic number field. --- Algebraic number theory. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Arbitrarily large. --- Automorphic form. --- Cartan subgroup. --- Class field theory. --- Complex space. --- Congruence subgroup. --- Conjugacy class. --- Coprime integers. --- Cusp form. --- Differential equation. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Direct integral. --- Direct sum. --- Division algebra. --- Eigenfunction. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Eisenstein series. --- Euler product. --- Existential quantification. --- Exponential function. --- Factorization. --- Finite field. --- Formal power series. --- Fourier series. --- Fourier transform. --- Fuchsian group. --- Function (mathematics). --- Function space. --- Functional equation. --- Fundamental unit (number theory). --- Galois extension. --- Global field. --- Group algebra. --- Group representation. --- Haar measure. --- Harish-Chandra. --- Hecke L-function. --- Hilbert space. --- Homomorphism. --- Induced representation. --- Infinite product. --- Inner automorphism. --- Integer. --- Invariant measure. --- Invariant subspace. --- Irreducible representation. --- L-function. --- Lie algebra. --- Linear map. --- Matrix coefficient. --- Mellin transform. --- Meromorphic function. --- Modular form. --- P-adic number. --- Poisson summation formula. --- Prime ideal. --- Prime number. --- Principal series representation. --- Projective representation. --- Quadratic field. --- Quadratic form. --- Quaternion algebra. --- Quaternion. --- Real number. --- Regular representation. --- Representation theory. --- Ring (mathematics). --- Ring of integers. --- Scientific notation. --- Selberg trace formula. --- Simple algebra. --- Square-integrable function. --- Sub"ient. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Theta function. --- Topological group. --- Topology. --- Trace formula. --- Trivial representation. --- Uniqueness theorem. --- Unitary operator. --- Unitary representation. --- Universal enveloping algebra. --- Upper half-plane. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector space. --- Weil group. --- Nombres, Théorie des