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This book offers a fascinating exploration into the evolution of the Portuguese economy over the course of eight centuries, from the foundation of the kingdom in 1143, when political boundaries began to take shape in the midst of the Christian Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula, and the formation of an empire, to the integration of the nation into the European Communities and the Economic and Monetary Union. Through six chapters, the authors provide a vibrant history of Portugal's past with a focus ranging from the medieval economy and the age of globalization, to war and recovery, the Atlantic economy, the rise of liberalism and patterns of convergence. The book provides a unique long-term perspective of change in a southern European country and its empire, which responds to the fundamental broader questions about when, how and why economies expand, stagnate or contract.

Economic order --- Portugal --- History of Southern Europe --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS --- Economic history. --- Wirtschaft. --- Development --- Economic Development. --- Portugal. --- Economic conditions. --- History.

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This is a sparkling book. It is both an urgent rallying cry and a measured and accessible introduction to the topic. Brimming with insight and humour, it tackles the question that will shape aeons: if human society doesn't learn to shrink its material footprint the consequences will be dire – so how can that task be approached? Anyone who wishes that earth remains habitable should read this book. The book's arguments are highly significant to tackle the key challenges of the twenty-first century – climate change, rising global inequality, economic crises ... well written: scholarly yet accessible, rigorously argued but with humor and full of everyday examples ...

Stagnation (Economics) --- Sustainable development --- Economic growth --- ecologische voetafdruk --- groene economie --- economische groei --- Wirtschaftswachstum --- ekonomisk tillväxt --- ūkio augimas --- gospodarska rast --- crescimento económico --- taloudellinen kasvu --- wzrost gospodarczy --- hospodářský růst --- majanduskasv --- croissance économique --- tkabbir ekonomiku --- rritje ekonomike --- creștere economică --- crescita economica --- икономически растеж --- привредни раст --- fás eacnamaíoch --- economic growth --- hospodársky rast --- crecimiento económico --- ekonomski rast --- økonomisk vækst --- економски раст --- ekonomikas pieaugums --- οικονομική μεγέθυνση --- gazdasági növekedés --- vækstrate --- zero growth --- miera rastu --- expansiune economică --- prieaugis --- pieauguma temps --- creștere zero --- nulový rast --- boom economico --- нулти раст --- crecimiento cero --- espansione economica --- talouden laajentuminen --- növekedés üteme --- nullkasv --- nulvækst --- kasvuvauhti --- ekonomisk expansion --- οικονομική επέκταση --- nulgroei --- nollakasvu --- nulti rast --- Nullwachstum --- ritmo de crecimiento --- növekedés mértéke --- μηδενική μεγέθυνση --- hospodársky vzostup --- tillväxttakt --- ρυθμός οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης --- kasvumäär --- nulles pieaugums --- míra hospodářského růstu --- nolltillväxt --- taxa de crescimento --- ekonomický růst --- nulinis augimas --- growth rate --- crescita zero --- gospodarski rast --- економска експанзија --- expansão económica --- stopa rasta --- økonomisk ekspansion --- rată de creștere economică --- croissance zéro --- majanduse laienemine --- expansion économique --- tasa de crecimiento --- zgjerim ekonomik --- economische expansie --- ekonomická expanze --- rritje zero --- augimo norma --- taux de croissance --- economic expansion --- nulový růst --- crescimento zero --- Wachstumsrate --- οικονομική αύξηση --- Wirtschaftsexpansion --- tasso di crescita --- zéró növekedés --- стапка на раст --- tkabbir ekoloġiku --- economia verde --- zaļā ekonomika --- екологосъобразна икономика --- környezetbarát gazdaság --- economía verde --- grüne Wirtschaft --- grøn økonomi --- πράσινη οικονομία --- geilleagar glas --- grön ekonomi --- „zelené“ hospodárstvo --- économie verte --- zelená ekonomika --- zielona gospodarka --- žalioji ekonomika --- green economy --- vihreä talous --- zeleno gospodarstvo --- economie verde --- roheline majandus --- transición hacia una economía ecológica --- ekologická ekonomika --- екологосъобразен растеж --- creștere verde --- οικολογική οικονομία --- strategia zielonej gospodarki --- prehod na zeleno gospodarstvo --- rohelise majanduse strateegia --- tkabbir ambjentalment sostenibbli --- ekologinen ekonomia --- prechod na zelené hospodárstvo --- croissance écologiquement viable --- ekologiczny wzrost gospodarczy --- ecologisch duurzame groei --- ekološka ekonomika --- преход към екологосъобразна икономика --- przejście na zieloną gospodarkę --- ekonomija ekoloġika --- tranżizzjoni lejn ekonomija ekoloġika --- μετάβαση στην πράσινη οικονομία --- zielony wzrost --- economia ecológica --- zelený růst --- croissance écologiquement durable --- ekološko gospodarstvo --- ekologiškai tvarus augimas --- transição para uma economia verde --- οικολογικά βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη --- ekološki održiv rast --- ekologiskt hållbar tillväxt --- strategie pro zelenou ekonomiku --- wzrost ekologiczny --- ekologisk ekonomi --- tranziție spre o economie ecologică --- ecologische economie --- strategija za zeleno gospodarstvo --- održivi rast s obzirom na okoliš --- environmentally sustainable growth --- vidiski ilgtspējīga izaugsme --- ekologijos ekonomika --- környezetbarát gazdaságra való átállás --- tkabbir ekoloġikament sostenibbli --- umweltverträgliches Wachstum --- ekologisesti kestävä kehitys --- green growth --- groene groei --- ekoloģiski ilgtspējīga izaugsme --- økologisk bæredygtig vækst --- zelený rast --- crescimento verde --- crescita verde --- economia ecologica --- растеж, устойчив от екологична гледна точка --- crescimento ambientalmente sustentável --- creștere economică durabilă din perspectiva mediului --- zaļā izaugsme --- gospodarka ekologiczna --- green economy transition --- vihreä kasvu --- „зелен“ растеж --- économie écologique --- Strategie für eine grüne Wirtschaft --- ecological economy --- стратегия за екологосъобразна икономика --- ökoloogiline majandus --- fás inbhuanaithe ó thaobh an chomhshaoil de --- „zelená“ ekonomika --- tkabbir kompatibbli mal-ambjent --- creștere ecologică sustenabilă --- zöld növekedés --- στρατηγική πράσινης οικονομίας --- strategia sull'economia verde --- fás glas --- růst udržitelný z hlediska životního prostředí --- zeleni rast --- ökologische Wirtschaft --- okoljsko vzdržna rast --- ekologické hospodárstvo --- vihreän talouden toimintamalli --- strategi for grøn økonomi --- green economy strategy --- vihreän talouden strategia --- przejście na gospodarkę ekologiczną --- transizione verso l'economia verde --- zaļās ekonomikas stratēģija --- økologisk økonomi --- pāreja uz zaļo ekonomiku --- ympäristötalous --- grön tillväxt --- razvoj zelenog gospodarstva --- ekologiška ekonomika --- milieuvriendelijke groei --- πράσινη ανάπτυξη --- keskkonnasäästlik majandus --- croissance verte --- economía ecológica --- estrategia de economía ecológica --- miljömässigt hållbar tillväxt --- prelazak na zeleno gospodarstvo --- ekologisesti kestävä kasvu --- grünes Wachstum --- environmentálne trvalo udržateľný rast --- strategija zelenog gospodarstva --- crescimento ecologicamente sustentável --- crescita eco-sostenibile --- crescita compatibile con l'ambiente --- estratégia de economia verde --- ekologicky udržateľný rast --- rohemajandus --- okoljsko trajnostna rast --- säästev kasv --- Übergang zu einer grünen Wirtschaft --- grøn vækst --- környezeti szempontból fenntartható növekedés --- crescita eco-compatibile --- keskkonnasäästlik majanduskasv --- overgang til grøn økonomi --- ecologically sustainable growth --- miljövänlig ekonomi --- crecimiento ecológicamente sostenible --- растеж, устойчив от гледна точка на околната среда --- ekonomia ekologiczna --- economie ecologică --- Ökowirtschaft --- zelena rast --- ekologicky udržitelný růst --- strateġija tal-ekonomija ekoloġika --- еколошка економија --- miljømæssigt bæredygtig vækst --- crecimiento ecológico --- ekološka ekonomska načela --- strategie în materie de economie verde --- fás eacnamaíoch inbhuanaithe --- zöld gazdaság --- περιβαλλοντικά βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη --- crescita ecologica --- strategie voor groene economie --- transitie naar groene economie --- ekološka ekonomija --- ympäristön kannalta kestävä kasvu --- přechod k zelené ekonomice --- stratégia ekologického hospodárstva --- üleminek rohelisele majandusele --- vihreään talouteen siirtyminen --- keskkonnahoidlik majanduskasv --- pegada ecológica --- οικολογικό αποτύπωμα --- екологичен отпечатък --- empreinte écologique --- ekologická stopa --- ekoloģiskās pēdas nospiedums --- ekološki odtis --- lorg éiceolaíoch --- ekologinis pėdsakas --- ökológiai lábnyom --- ökologischer Fußabdruck --- ekologiskt fotavtryck --- huella ecológica --- rifsa ekoloġika --- økologisk fodaftryk --- ökoloogiline jalajälg --- ekološki otisak --- amprentă ecologică --- еколошки отпечаток --- ecological footprint --- impronta ecologica --- ślad ekologiczny --- ekologinen jalanjälki --- koolstofvoetafdruk --- pegada carbónica --- rifsa tal-karbonju --- koldioxidavtryck --- carbon footprint --- szénlábnyom --- ślad węglowy --- impronta di carbonio --- anglies pėdsakas --- pegada de carbono --- uhlíková stopa --- huella de carbono --- αποτύπωμα άνθρακα --- ugljični otisak --- miljöavtryck --- ogljični odtis --- oglekļa pēda --- hiilijalanjälki --- karbonlábnyom --- empreinte carbone

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Across the world, millions remain trapped in debilitating poverty, while international aid and development projects have seemingly done little to close the gap between developed and developing nations. Why have some countries grown so rich while others remain so poor? And, how can we account for the persistence of global poverty? In The End of Development, Andrew Brooks answers these questions with a provocative argument that inequality is rooted in the very nature of our approach to development itself. Tracing the long arc of human history, Brooks rejects popular environmental explanations for the divergence of nations, showing that the prosperity of the West and poverty of "the rest" stems not from environmental factors but from the dynamics of capitalism and colonialism, which enriched the powers of the global North at the expense of the South. Rather than address the root causes of this inequality, international development strategies have so far only served to exacerbate them, by imposing crippling debts and destructive policies on developing nations. But, Brooks suggests that this disastrous form of development is now coming to an end, as the emerging economies of Asia and Africa begin to assert themselves on the world stage. In The End of Development he urges that we must seize this opportunity to transform attitudes towards inequality and to develop radical new approaches to addressing global poverty. -- Provided by publisher.

338.340 --- 339.21 --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid. --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid --- Globalization. --- globalisation --- poverty --- developing countries --- economic development --- taloudellinen kehitys --- wirtschaftliche Entwicklung --- majandusareng --- sviluppo economico --- economische ontwikkeling --- développement économique --- икономическо развитие --- ekonomski razvoj --- økonomisk udvikling --- hospodársky rozvoj --- żvilupp ekonomiku --- desarrollo económico --- dezvoltare economică --- zhvillim ekonomik --- rozwój gospodarczy --- gospodarski razvoj --- hospodářský rozvoj --- привредни развој --- desenvolvimento económico --- ūkio plėtra --- економски развој --- οικονομική ανάπτυξη --- ekonomikas attīstība --- gazdasági fejlődés --- ekonomisk utveckling --- οικονομική άνθηση --- auge económico --- wirtschaftliche Erholung --- hospodářský rozmach --- Verbesserung der Wirtschaftslage --- noususuhdanne --- hospodářský vzestup --- zlepšení hospodářské situace --- economic upswing --- Wirtschaftsaufschwung --- risanamento dell'economia --- milagre económico --- ekonomiskt uppsving --- ekonomikos pakilimas --- slancio economico --- ekonomický rozvoj --- vlucht van de economie --- раст на економијата --- majanduse kasv --- економски пораст --- økonomisk fremgang --- progres economic --- hospodársky rozmach --- tautsaimniecības attīstība --- ρυθμός οικονομικής ανάπτυξης --- tautsaimniecības uzplaukums --- sviluppo del mercato --- consolidamento dell'economia --- alza económica --- ekonomikos plėtra --- a gazdasági helyzet javulása --- ngritje ekonomike --- økonomisk opgang --- раст на економската активност --- hospodářská konjunktura --- ekonomiskais uzplaukums --- essor économique --- pajjiżi fil-fażi tal-iżvilupp --- αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες --- zemlje u razvoju --- развиващи се държави --- kraje rozwijające się --- arengumaad --- земји во развој --- fejlődő országok --- attīstības valstis --- țări în curs de dezvoltare --- rozvojové země --- države v razvoju --- país en desarrollo --- kehitysmaat --- utvecklingsland --- vende në zhvillim --- Entwicklungsland --- paese in via di sviluppo --- besivystančios šalys --- pays en développement --- земље у развоју --- país em desenvolvimento --- rozvojové krajiny --- udviklingsland --- ontwikkelingsland --- Tredje Verden --- země s nízkou životní úrovní --- Lumea a Treia --- jaunattīstības valstis --- paese arretrato --- Α.Χ. --- Derde-Wereldland --- Трет свет --- país do Terceiro Mundo --- szegény országok --- Third World --- harmadik világ országai --- zemlje Trećega svijeta --- tredje världen --- vendet e Botës së Tretë --- tiers monde --- tretí svet --- armes Land --- Τρίτος Κόσμος --- PVD --- pays du tiers monde --- Terceiro Mundo --- trešās pasaules valstis --- land i tredje världen --- Land der Dritten Welt --- kolmannen maailman maat --- kolmas maailma --- Treći svijet --- PVS --- harmadik világ --- país em vias de desenvolvimento --- terzo mondo-paesi --- país en vías de desarrollo --- kolmas maailm --- krajiny tretieho sveta --- земји со низок животен стандард --- pays en voie de développement --- země třetího světa --- chudé země --- kolmanda maailma riigid --- trečiasis pasaulis --- paese sottosviluppato --- terzo mondo --- Bota e Tretë --- χώρες του τρίτου κόσμου --- χώρες υπό ανάπτυξη --- país del Tercer Mundo --- třetí svět --- Derde Wereld --- trešā pasaule --- uland --- Third World countries --- земји од Третиот свет --- trečiojo pasaulio šalys --- u-land --- țările Lumii a Treia --- dritte Welt --- povertà --- chudoba --- faqar --- siromaštvo --- ένδεια --- pobreza --- revščina --- vaesus --- fattigdom --- köyhyys --- Armut --- pauvreté --- бедност --- armoede --- nabadzība --- сиромаштија --- ubóstwo --- skurdas --- сиромаштво --- szegénység --- varfëri --- sărăcie --- fattig --- nouze --- ενδεής --- ekonomiskt svag --- i dobët ekonomikisht --- economie slabă --- indigente --- lufta kundër varfërisë --- szegény --- ekonomicky slabé obyvatelstvo --- uusköyhät --- lidé s nízkými příjmy --- беда --- Einkommensschwacher --- немаштија --- szegénység elleni küzdelem --- săraci --- cīņa ar nabadzību --- nuevo pobre --- καταπολέμηση της φτώχειας --- οικονομικά ασθενής --- ekonomska slabost --- økonomisk svagt stillet --- ekonomiski vājš --- boj proti chudobe --- i varfër --- pauvre --- schudobnelý --- pauperism --- nouveau pauvre --- lucha contra la pobreza --- mendigo --- debilidade económica --- sociálně slabí občané --- fight against poverty --- poor --- лица со ниски примања --- menesteroso --- new poor --- neopovero --- bekæmpelse af fattigdom --- борба против сиромаштија --- wirtschaftlich Schwacher --- pauperismo --- võitlus vaesusega --- neue Armut --- povero --- majanduslikult nõrk --- економска слабост --- i varfër i ri --- oskudica --- neturtingieji --- ekonomiškai silpnas --- boj proti bídě --- nieuwe arme --- fattigdomsbekämpning --- nyfattig --- medellös --- economically weak --- lupta împotriva sărăciei --- vähävarainen --- πενία --- chudobný --- uusvaene --- Bekämpfung der Armut --- νεόπτωχος --- zproletarizované skupiny --- ubemidlet --- pobre --- bijeda --- zchudnutí --- lutte contre la pauvreté --- naujieji skurdžiai --- luta contra a pobreza --- neimaština --- φτώχεια --- bída --- köyhyyden torjuminen --- ekonomicky slabý --- meno abbiente --- borba protiv siromaštva --- économiquement faible --- φτωχός --- bestrijding van de armoede --- novo pobre --- lotta all'indigenza --- Armer --- köyhä --- economisch zwak --- kova su skurdu --- άπορος --- gazdaságilag gyenge --- vaene --- arm --- indigent --- globalizace --- παγκοσμιοποίηση --- globalizáció --- globalizacija --- globalisering --- globalizacja --- mondialisation --- глобализација --- globalizare --- globalizácia --- globalizzazzjoni --- globalizzazione --- globalizim --- globalização --- globaliseerumine --- globalizācija --- globalización --- globalisaatio --- глобализация --- Globalisierung --- globalisering van de economie --- talouden globalisoituminen --- Globalisierung der Wirtschaft --- gazdasági globalizáció --- altermondialisme --- altermundialismo --- alterglobalização --- ekonomiskās darbības internacionalizācija --- alterglobalizm --- altermundialización --- economic globalisation --- globalizim ekonomik --- globalizácia ekonomiky --- globalizarea economiei --- οικονομική παγκοσμιοποίηση --- mondializzazione --- altermondialism --- globalizzazzjoni tal-ekonomija --- altermundialização --- alterglobalizacja --- алтерглобализация --- erilainen globalisaatio --- antiglobalizmus --- internaționalizarea activității economice --- majandustegevuse globaliseerumine --- mundialización de la economía --- globalizacija ekonomskih aktivnosti --- internacionalizacija ekonomskih aktivnosti --- globalisering av ekonomin --- alternativ globalisering --- alterglobalizacija --- интернационализиране на икономиката --- ekonomikos globalizacija --- globalizzazione dell'economia --- globalization --- economic globalization --- talouden kansainvälistyminen --- Internationalisierung der Wirtschaft --- globalisering af økonomien --- altermondialista mozgalom --- εναλλακτική παγκοσμιοποίηση --- talouden maailmanlaajuistuminen --- internacionalizacija gospodarstva --- ekonomiskās darbības globalizācija --- globalizacija gospodarstva --- ekonomikos internacionalizacija --- internationalisering af økonomien --- mondialisering af økonomien --- internacionalizace ekonomiky --- globalisation of economic activity --- globalisation de l'économie --- internazzjonalizzazzjoni tal-ekonomija --- gazdasági tevékenység globalizációja --- majanduse globaliseerumine --- alterglobalizmas --- ndërkombëtarizim i veprimtarisë ekonomike --- internationalisering van de economie --- παγκοσμιοποίηση της οικονομίας --- internationalisering av ekonomin --- globalizációellenesség --- ekonomická globalizace --- protiglobalizacija --- alterglobalizace --- globalisation of the economy --- ekonominės veiklos internacionalizacija --- globalizacja gospodarki --- internacionalização da economia --- економска глобализација --- internationalisation de l'économie --- alternative Globalisierung --- vaihtoehtoinen globalisaatio --- икономическа глобализация --- altermondialisation --- internacionalizácia ekonomiky --- ekonominės veiklos globalizacija --- globalizace světové ekonomiky --- глобализација привреде --- alterglobalizácia --- интернационализација привредне делатности --- internationalisation of economic activity --- διαφορετική παγκασμιοποίηση --- глобализација економије --- altermundismo --- internationalization of economic activity --- globalizim i ekonomisë --- altermondialismo --- antiglobalisering --- globalizzazione economica --- internacionalización de la economía --- алтерглобализъм --- majandustegevuse rahvusvahelistumine --- ekonomická globalizácia --- alterglobalismus --- globalizim i veprimtarisë ekonomike --- globalizace ekonomiky --- globalizzazzjoni ekonomika --- Altermondialisation --- mondialisation économique --- διεθνοποίηση της οικονομίας --- internazionalizzazione dell'economia --- gospodarska globalizacija --- globalización de la economía --- mondialisering van de economie --- globalización económica --- geglobaliseerde economie --- globalizarea activității economice --- mundialização da economia --- üleilmastumine --- mondialisering --- alternatiivne globaliseerumine --- interdipendenza a livello mondiale dell'economia --- globalizacja gospodarcza --- alternatīva globalizācijas kustība --- глобализиране на икономиката --- ekonomikas globalizācija --- altermondializare --- привредна глобализација --- altermondializmus --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- forbairt eacnamaíoch --- tíortha i mbéal forbartha --- bochtaineacht --- domhandú --- Poverty --- Economic development --- Economic geography. --- Development studies --- Geography, Economic --- World economics --- Geography --- Commercial geography --- Prevention. --- History.